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Howellella

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Delthyrididae

Synonyms
  • Crispella was named by Kozlowski (1929).

    It was reranked as Spirifer (Crispella) by Lamont and Gilbert (1945); it was replaced with Howellella by Kozlowski (1946).

    It was assigned to Spiriferidae by Kozlowski (1929); and to Spirifer by Lamont and Gilbert (1945).
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1929Crispella Kozlowski
1945Spirifer (Crispella) Lamont and Gilbert
1946Howellella Kozlowski p. 295
1952Howellella Kirk and Amsden
1974Howellella Bassett and Cocks
1982Howellella Jones p. 1393
2002Howellella Sepkoski
2006Howellella Williams et al. p. 1826

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferida
suborderDelthyridinaIvanova 1972
superfamilyDelthyridoideaPhillips 1841
familyDelthyrididaeWaagen 1883
subfamilyHowellellinaeJohnson and Hou 1994
genusHowellella

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Howellella Kozlowski 1946
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Howellella anglica Lamont and Gilbert 1945
Howellella crispa Hisinger 1827
Howellella cycloptera Hall 1857
Howellella elegans Muir-Wood 1925
Howellella porcata Jin et al. 1993
Howellella textilis Talent 1963
Invalid names: Crispella Kozlowski 1929 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available