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Martinia
Taxonomy
Martinia was named by M'Coy (1844) [Sepkoski's age data: C Vise-u P Dora Sepkoski's reference number: 955,1128]. It is the type genus of Martiniidae.
It was reranked as Spirifera (Martinia) by Walcott (1884); it was reranked as Spirifer (Martinia) by Schellwien (1900).
It was assigned to Spirifera by Walcott (1884); to Spirifer by Schellwien (1900); to Spiriferida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Martiniinae by Tazawa and Shen (1997), Shen et al. (2003) and Williams et al. (2006).
It was reranked as Spirifera (Martinia) by Walcott (1884); it was reranked as Spirifer (Martinia) by Schellwien (1900).
It was assigned to Spirifera by Walcott (1884); to Spirifer by Schellwien (1900); to Spiriferida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Martiniinae by Tazawa and Shen (1997), Shen et al. (2003) and Williams et al. (2006).
Species
M. abrupta (syn. M. brachythyriseformis), M. acuminata, M. acutirostris, M. acutomarginalis, M. acutomarginiformis, M. adentata, M. affinis, M. angulata, M. anorbicularis, M. applanata, M. attenuatelloides, M. avicula, M. aviformis, M. baiyanhuaensis, M. bassa, M. berthiaumei, M. bisinuata, M. bittneri, M. buriensis, M. camengensis, M. carinthiaca, M. causaria, M. ceres, M. circularis, M. contracta, M. corculum, M. cornelia, M. cruenta, M. debosensis, M. decora, M. distefanoi, M. distorta, M. elegans, M. elongata, M. exigua, M. frechi, M. fucina, M. fulingensis, M. gemmellaroi, M. glabra, M. grandis, M. hengshanensis, M. hunanensis, M. incerta, M. karawanica, M. kraffti, M. lamellosa, M. lata, M. latilinguiformis, M. latisulcata, M. lengwuensis, M. liuqiaoiensis, M. lopingensis, M. manchuriensis, M. martinezi, M. miranda, M. mongolica, M. nealranchensis, M. nipponica, M. nucula, M. orbicularis (syn. M. fuchunjiangensis, M. cammunissa), M. osborni, M. parvula, M. pentagonalis, M. periquadrata, M. polymorpha, M. pusilla, M. qinlingensis, M. radiata, M. rectangularis, M. renfroae, M. rhomboidalis, M. rhomboidalis (syn. M. shumardiana), M. rostrata, M. rupicola, M. semiplana, M. semiramis, M. sinensis, M. sinuata, M. spissa, M. subapplanata, M. subrhomboidalis, M. subtriquetra, M. subumbona, M. timanica, M. tongmuqiaoensis, M. triquetra, M. umbonata, M. undatifera, M. variabilis, M. velebitica, M. warthi (syn. M. chidruensis), M. wolfcampensis, M. zhexiensis, M. ziyunensis, Spirifer (Martinia) macilentus, Spirifera (Martinia) glabra, Spirifera (Martinia) maia, Spirifera (Martinia) undifera
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1844 | Martinia M'Coy |
| 1884 | Spirifera (Martinia) Walcott p. 139 |
| 1900 | Spirifer (Martinia) Schellwien p. 86 |
| 1928 | Pseudomartinia Leidhold |
| 1997 | Martinia Tazawa and Shen |
| 2002 | Martinia Sepkoski |
| 2003 | Martinia Shen et al. p. 246 |
| 2006 | Martinia Williams et al. p. 1748 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Martinia M'Coy 1844
show all | hide all
†Martinia abrupta Liao and Meng 1986
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Invalid names: Martinia brachythyriseformis Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Martinia acuminata Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia acutirostris Liao 1980
†Martinia acutomarginalis Diener 1897
†Martinia acutomarginiformis Waterhouse and Gupta 1983
†Martinia adentata Waterhouse 1964
†Martinia affinis Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia angulata Jin and Ye 1979
†Martinia anorbicularis Liang 1990
†Martinia applanata Tschernyschew 1902
†Martinia attenuatelloides Shen and Jin 1999
†Martinia avicula Liang 1990
†Martinia aviformis Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia baiyanhuaensis Lee and Su 1980
†Martinia bassa Crippa and Angiolini 2012
†Martinia berthiaumei Cooper 1957
†Martinia bisinuata Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia bittneri Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia buriensis Reed 1944
†Martinia camengensis Hu 1983
†Martinia carinthiaca Schellwien 1892
†Martinia causaria Cooper and Grant 1976
†Martinia ceres Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia circularis Lee and Su 1980
†Martinia contracta Meek and Worthen 1866
†Martinia corculum Kutorga 1844
†Martinia cornelia Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia cruenta Cooper and Grant 1976
†Martinia debosensis Lee and Su 1980
†Martinia decora Phillips 1836
†Martinia distefanoi Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia distorta Grabau 1931
†Martinia elegans Diener 1897
†Martinia elongata Waagen 1883
†Martinia exigua Cooper and Grant 1976
†Martinia frechi Schellwien 1892
†Martinia fucina Cooper and Grant 1976
†Martinia fulingensis Lee and Duan 1985
†Martinia gemmellaroi Tschernyschew 1902
†Martinia glabra Sowerby 1821
†Martinia grandis Feng 1978
†Martinia hengshanensis Liang 1982
†Martinia hunanensis Chang 1977
†Martinia incerta Tschernyschew 1902
†Martinia karawanica Volgin 1959
†Martinia kraffti Bittner 1899
†Martinia lamellosa Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia lata Grabau 1936
†Martinia latilinguiformis Zeng 1993
†Martinia latisulcata Liao 1979
†Martinia lengwuensis Liang 1990
†Martinia liuqiaoiensis He et al. 2019
†Martinia lopingensis Chao 1929
†Martinia manchuriensis Chao 1927
†Martinia martinezi Cooper 1953
†Martinia miranda Cooper and Grant 1976
†Martinia mongolica Grabau 1931
†Martinia nealranchensis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Martinia nipponica Yanagida and Nishikawa 1984
†Martinia nucula Rothpletz 1892
†Martinia orbicularis Gemmellaro 1899
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Invalid names: Martinia cammunissa Liang 1990 [synonym], Martinia fuchunjiangensis Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Martinia osborni Grabau 1931
†Martinia parvula Tschernyschew 1902
†Martinia pentagonalis Jin and Hu 1978
†Martinia periquadrata Liao and Meng 1986
†Martinia polymorpha Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia pusilla Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia qinlingensis Zhan 1989
†Martinia radiata Reed 1931
†Martinia rectangularis Grabau 1931
†Martinia renfroae Cooper and Grant 1976
†Martinia rhomboidalis Grabau 1931
†Martinia rostrata Girty 1899
†Martinia rupicola Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia semiplana Waagen 1883
†Martinia semiramis Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia sinensis Grabau 1931
†Martinia sinuata Mironova 1960
†Martinia spissa Grabau 1931
†Martinia subapplanata Maslennikov 1935
†Martinia subrhomboidalis Reed 1944
†Martinia subtriquetra Merla 1934
†Martinia subumbona Hall 1867
†Martinia timanica Tschernyschew 1902
†Martinia tongmuqiaoensis Liao and Meng 1986
†Martinia triquetra Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia umbonata Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia undatifera Chao 1929
†Martinia variabilis Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia velebitica Sremac 1986
†Martinia wolfcampensis King 1931
†Martinia zhexiensis Liang 1990
†Martinia ziyunensis Chen 2009
†Spirifer (Martinia) macilentus Schellwien 1900
†Spirifera (Martinia) glabra Sowerby 1821
†Spirifera (Martinia) glabra nevadensis Walcott 1884
†Spirifera (Martinia) maia Billings 1860
†Spirifera (Martinia) undifera Roemer 1844
Invalid names: Pseudomartinia Leidhold 1928 [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 282 | 11.4 | 1.90 | 43.9 | 12.0 | 6.51 | |
| valve height | 6 | 8.75 | 3.50 | 14.2 | 10.8 | 4.60 |
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Emsian to the top of the Griesbachian or 409.10000 to 250.50000 Ma
Collections (558 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Emsian | Germany | M. sp. (74300) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Alaska) | M. maia (111862) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Czech Republic (Moravia) | M. inflata (5774) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (California) | M. sp. (225986 225987) | |
| Kinderhookian | Canada (Alberta) | M. rostrata (8141) M. sp. (8610) | |
| Tournaisian | USA (Idaho) | M. sp. (12790 12799) | |
| Mississippian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | M. sp. (10282) | |
| Mississippian | USA (Alaska) | M. sp. (112171 112174 112175 112176) | |
| Mississippian | USA (Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Utah, California) | M. sp. (12346) | |
| Carboniferous - Triassic | USA (Alaska) | M. sp. (112327) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan (Northwest Frontier) | M. sp. (41557) | |
| Changhsingian | Nepal | M. sp. (43274) | |
| Changhsingian | Japan | M. sp. (149801) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Sichuan) | M. latilinguiformis (156818) M. mongolica (117502) M. rhomboidalis (111602) M. sp. (111604 149090 156815 156816) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan (Punjab) | M. sp. (41562 41564) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Xizang) | M. elongata (187537) M. sp. (48916) M. sp. A, M. elegans, M. semiplana, M. elongata (187544) M. sp. A, M. elongata (187558) M. sp., M. attenuatelloides (51401) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Zhejiang) | M. orbicularis (105214) M. sp. (60539) | |
| Changhsingian | Tajikistan | M. rupicola (96811) M. warthi (109466 109470 109471) | |
| Changhsingian | New Zealand | M. sp. (7204 52752 52760 98149) | |
| Griesbachian | China (Zhejiang) | M. orbicularis (105221) M. pentagonalis (105218 105219) M. sp. (43788) | |