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Belemnitina (belemnite)
Taxonomy
Belemnitina was named by Zittel (1895).
It was assigned to Belemnitida by Jeletzky (1966), Doyle et al. (1994), Pinard et al. (2014) and Iba et al. (2014).
It was assigned to Belemnitida by Jeletzky (1966), Doyle et al. (1994), Pinard et al. (2014) and Iba et al. (2014).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1895 | Belemnitina Zittel |
| 1966 | Belemnitina Jeletzky p. 139 |
| 1994 | Belemnitina Doyle et al. p. 6 |
| 2014 | Belemnitina Iba et al. p. 2 |
| 2014 | Belemnitina Pinard et al. p. 161 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. †Belemnitina Zittel 1895 [belemnite]
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Fm. †Belemnitidae d'Orbigny 1845
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G. †Acroteuthis Stolley 1911
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†Acroteuthis aboriginalis Anderson 1938
†Acroteuthis barrana Anderson 1938
†Acroteuthis divergens Anderson 1938
†Acroteuthis impressa Gabb 1864
†Acroteuthis kernensis Anderson 1938
†Acroteuthis kewana Anderson 1938
†Acroteuthis macarthyensis Anderson 1938
†Acroteuthis mitchelli Anderson 1938
†Acroteuthis onoensis Anderson 1938
†Acroteuthis shastensis Anderson 1938
†Acroteuthis watsonensis Anderson 1945
†Acroteuthis wilcoxi Anderson 1938
†Acroteuthis winslowensis Anderson 1938
G. †Actinoconites Steinmann 1910
Subfm. †Belemnitinae d'Orbigny 1845
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G. †Belemnites
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Subg. †Belemnites (Hibolites) Mayer-Eymar 1883
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†Belemnopsis (Hibolites) diventroides Anderson 1938
†Hibolites arroyoensis Anderson 1945
†Hibolites cigarroides Anderson 1933
†Hibolites duperroni Combemorel 1988
†Hibolites fontoinonti Besairie 1936
†Hibolites hastatus Montfort 1808
†Hibolites latesulcatus d'Orbigny 1845
†Hibolites semihastatus de Blainville 1827
†Hibolites toroensis Anderson 1945
†Hibolites wilburensis Anderson 1945
†Belemnites canaliculatus Schlotheim 1820
†Belemnites cenomanus von der Marck 1858
†Belemnites dicoelus Rothpletz 1892
†Belemnites duvalianus d'Orbigny 1843
†Belemnites gerardi Oppel 1856
†Belemnites pacificus Gabb 1864
†Belemnites subfusiformis Raspail 1829
†Belemnites subquadratus Roemer 1836
Subfm. †Cylindroteuthinae Naef 1922
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G. †Cylindroteuthis
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†Cylindroteuthis clavicula Anderson 1945
†Cylindroteuthis cuspidata Sachs and Nalnjaeva 1964
†Cylindroteuthis gelida de Lagausie 2018
†Cylindroteuthis glennensis Anderson 1945
†Cylindroteuthis jacutica Sachs and Nalnjaeva 1964
†Cylindroteuthis knoxvillensis Anderson 1945
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Invalid names: Cylindroteuthis klamathonae Anderson 1945 [synonym]
†Cylindroteuthis newvillensis Anderson 1945
†Cylindroteuthis occidentalis Anderson 1945
†Cylindroteuthis porrectiformis Anderson 1945
†Cylindroteuthis puzosi d'Orbigny 1843
†Cylindroteuthis venusta Dzyuba 2012
G. †Prototeuthis Lemoine 1915
Fm. †Hastitidae Naef 1922 [belemnite]
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G. †Bairstowius Jeletzky 1994
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†Bairstowius junceus Phillips 1867
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Invalid names: Hastites junceus Phillips 1927 [synonym], Pseudohastites arundineus Lang 1928 [synonym]
G. †Hastites Meyer-Eymar 1883
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†Hastites fustiformis Lang 1928
†Hastites microstylus Phillips 1867
†Hastites spadixari Simpson 1855
†Hastites stonebarroensis Lang 1928
Invalid names: Rhopalobelus Pavlov 1914 [synonym]
G. †Hungarosepia Doyle et al. 1994
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†Hungarosepia hungarica Lèrenthey 1898
†Hungarosepia naefi Szôrényi 1934
Invalid names: Archaeosepia [replaced]
G. †Pleurobelus
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†Pleurobelus compressus Stahl 1824
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Invalid names: Belemnites fournelianus d'Orbigny 1843 [synonym]
†Pleurobelus lagenaeformis Hartmann 1832
†Pleurobelus subirregularis Lissajous 1927
G. †Rhabdobelus
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†Rhabdobelus avena Dumortier 1866
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Invalid names: Dicoelites avena Mayer 1920 [synonym], Pseudobelus avena Dumortier 1925 [synonym], Rhabdobelus exilis Orbigny 1971 [synonym], Rhabdobelus serpulatus Quenstedt 1971 [synonym]
†Rhabdobelus donovani Riegraf 1998
G. †Subhastites Gustomesov 1977
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†Subhastites pseudoclavatus Gustomesov 1977
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Invalid names: Belemnites clavatus Schlotheim 1820 [synonym]
Fm. †Megateuthididae Sachs and Nalnjaeva 1967
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G. †Acrocoelites
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Subg. †Acrocoelites (Acrocoelites) Lissajous 1915
†Acrocoelites bobeti Lissajous 1927
†Acrocoelites brevisulcatus Quenstedt 1848
†Acrocoelites conoideus Oppel 1856
†Acrocoelites ilminstrensis Phillips 1867
†Acrocoelites inaequistriatus Simpson 1855
†Acrocoelites levidensis Simpson 1855
†Acrocoelites oxyconus Hehl 1831
†Acrocoelites pyramidalis Munster 1831
†Acrocoelites rostriformis Theodori 1837
†Acrocoelites subtenuis Simpson 1855
†Acrocoelites tripartitus von Schlotheim 1820
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Invalid names: Mesoteuthis banzensis Kolb 1942 [synonym]
†Acrocoelites vulgaris Young and Bird 1822
G. †Cuspiteuthis Abel 1916
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†Cuspiteuthis acuaria von Schlotheim 1820
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Invalid names: Youngibelus ohmdenensis Schlegelmilch 1998 [synonym]
†Cuspiteuthis tubularis Young and Bird 1822
G. †Dactyloteuthis
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†Dactyloteuthis digitalis Blainville 1827
†Dactyloteuthis incurvata Zieten 1831
†Dactyloteuthis irregularis von Schlotheim 1813
†Dactyloteuthis semistriata Muenster 1830
†Dactyloteuthis similis von Seebach 1864
†Dactyloteuthis wrighti Oppel 1856
G. †Paramegateuthis Gustomesov 1960
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†Paramegateuthis nescia Nalnjaeva 1988
†Paramegateuthis ovata de Lagausie and Dzyuba 2018
†Paramegateuthis schurygini Dzyuba 2018
†Paramegateuthis subishmensis Stoyanova-Vergilova 1983
Fm. †Nipponoteuthidae Iba et al. 2014
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Fm. †Passaloteuthididae Naef 1922 [belemnite]
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G. †Angeloteuthis Lang 1928
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†Angeloteuthis gabriel Lang 1928
†Angeloteuthis michael Lang 1928
†Angeloteuthis raphael Lang 1928
†Angeloteuthis uriel Lang 1928
G. †Clastoteuthis Lang 1928
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†Clastoteuthis abrupta Lang 1928
†Clastoteuthis stantonensis Lang 1928
G. †Passaloteuthis
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†Passaloteuthis apicicurvata Blainville 1827
†Passaloteuthis argillarum Lang 1928
†Passaloteuthis auricipitis Lang 1928
†Passaloteuthis bisulcata de Blainville 1827
†Passaloteuthis bruguieriana d'Orbigny 1842
†Passaloteuthis dayi Lang 1928
†Passaloteuthis elongata Miller 1826
†Passaloteuthis ima Lang 1928
†Passaloteuthis laevigata Zieten 1831
†Passaloteuthis milleri Phillips 1867
†Passaloteuthis ridgensis Lang 1928
†Passaloteuthis seatownensis Lang 1928
†Passaloteuthis stonebarroensis Lang 1928
†Passaloteuthis westhaiensis Lang 1928
†Passaloteuthis woottonensis Lang 1928
G. †Pseudohastites
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†Pseudohastites charmouthensis Mayer 1866
†Pseudohastites cultellus Lang 1928
†Pseudohastites longiformis Blake 1876
†Pseudohastites longissimus Miller 1826
G. †Schwegleria Riegraf 1980
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†Schwegleria feifeli Schwegler 1939
†Schwegleria praecox Schwegler 1939
†Schwegleria psilonoti Schwegler 1939
Fm. †Salpingoteuthididae Doyle 1992 [belemnite]
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G. †Salpingoteuthis
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†Salpingoteuthis dorsetensis Oppel 1856
†Salpingoteuthis tessoniana d'Orbigny 1843
†Salpingoteuthis trisulcata de Blainville 1827
Invalid names: Belemnoteuthidae Zittel 1885 [empty], Oxyteuthididae Stolley 1919 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2003, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Paleozoic to the top of the Priabonian or 538.80000 to 33.90000 Ma
Collections (513 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paleozoic | USA (Alaska) | Belemnites sp. (112515) | |
| Tuvalian | Mexico (Sonora) | Actinoconites sp. (32836) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Mexico (Sonora) | Belemnites sp. (39132) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | United Kingdom (Somerset) | Belemnites acutus (198904) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic - Middle Jurassic | Indonesia | Belemnites gerardi, Belemnites dicoelus (132795 132796) | |
| Jurassic - Hauterivian | Chile (Coquimbo) | Belemnites sp. (221573) | |
| Jurassic - Early/Lower Cretaceous | USA (Alaska) | Belemnites sp. (112306) | |
| Jurassic - Cretaceous | USA (Alaska) | Belemnites sp. (112471) | |
| Hettangian | Greenland | Megateuthis quenstedti, Megateuthis sp. (162108) Megateuthis rhenana (162102) | |
| Liasicus | Belgium (Luxembourg) | Schwegleria sp., Schwegleria feifeli, Schwegleria psilonoti (40087) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Albian | Madagascar | Hibolites minimus (98268) | |
| Albian | Australia (Queensland) | Belemnites canhami (222684) Belemnites sellheimi (222686) | |
| Albian | Switzerland | Belemnites minimus (2167 2237) | |
| Albian | France | Belemnites minimus (2166 2168 2210 2235) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | Mexico (Coahuila de Zaragoza) | Belemnites sp. (88253) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | Mexico (Chihuahua) | Belemnites sp. (88250) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | France | Hibolites sp. (58942) | |
| Early/Lower Turonian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Belemnites sp. (87436) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (New Jersey) | Belemnites sp. (189419) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | Archaeosepia monticulimajoris (81043) | |