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Permophricodothyris

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Elythidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1965Permophricodothyris Pavlova
2002Permophricodothyris Sepkoski
2006Permophricodothyris Williams et al. p. 1866

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferida
suborderDelthyridinaIvanova 1972
superfamilyReticularioidea
familyElythidaeFredericks 1924
subfamilyPhricodothyridinaeCaster 1939
genusPermophricodothyris

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Permophricodothyris Pavlova 1965
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†Permophricodothyris affinis Gemmellaro 1899
†Permophricodothyris bullata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Permophricodothyris caroli Gemmellaro 1899
†Permophricodothyris cordata Cooper and Grant 1976
+
Invalid names: Astegosia codonoformis Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Permophricodothyris flata Wu et al. 2022
+
Invalid names: Anomaloria dorsatusa Liang 1990 [synonym], Anomaloria puerilis Liang 1990 [synonym], Astegosia plenussa Liang 1990 [synonym], Astegosia qianjiangensis Liang 1990 [synonym], Astegosia radicula Liang 1990 [synonym], Astegosia stropharostrisa Liang 1990 [synonym], Bullarina pseudoasiatica Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Permophricodothyris iranica Fantini Sestini and Glaus 1966
†Permophricodothyris ovata Pavlova 1965
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmeanminimummaximummedians.d.
shell height20212.60.40049.316.99.30

Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:12:52
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:12:52
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Gzhelian to the top of the Changhsingian or 303.70000 to 252.17000 Ma

Collections (415 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Gzhelian303.7 - 298.9China (Guangxi) Squamularia extensa (134310)
Asselian298.9 - 295.5China (Guizhou) Phricodothyris extensa (111943)
Asselian298.9 - 295.5China (Xinjiang) Anomaloria dorsatusa (105228)
Asselian - Sakmarian298.9 - 290.1Laos Reticularia lineata (233571)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1China (Guangxi) Squamularia extensa (134319)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1China (Xinjiang) Anomaloria dorsatusa (35514)
Sakmarian - Artinskian293.52 - 279.3East Timor Squamularia indica (21163)
Artinskian290.1 - 279.3China (Xizang) P. bullata (118919)
Artinskian - Kungurian290.1 - 272.3USA (Texas) Neophricadothyris bullata (81696)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3China (Hunan) Squamularia extensiformis (105924)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3Oman P. inaequilateralis, P. affinis (166923)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3Pakistan P. sp. (50679)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3USA (Texas) Neophricadothyris bullata (43459 43466 43491 43492 43494 43495 43496 43498 43504 43510 43513 43514 43515 43516 43574 43582 43585 43589 44565 44752 81638 81644 81651 81710 101785 105687 105746 105849 105879 105886 105931 105935 105938 105940 105941 105981 106018 106037 106286) Neophricadothyris cordata (102623 106165)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3Canada (Nunavut) P. sp. (118084)
Guadalupian273.01 - 259.51China (Yunnan) Spirifer indica (139252)
Roadian272.3 - 268.8Ukraine P. caroli (110830)
Roadian272.3 - 268.8China (Yunnan) Squamularia extensiformis (41547 41548)
Roadian272.3 - 268.8USA (Alaska) P. nodosa (102591) P. sp. (102538 102544 102545 102547 102549 102561)
Roadian272.3 - 268.8China (Jiangxi) Squamularia calori (100092 120083)
Roadian272.3 - 268.8USA (Texas) Neophricadothyris bullata (43512 81640 102611 105805 105927) Neophricadothyris cordata (43518 43563 43613 102615 102621 105807 106109)
Roadian272.3 - 268.8Thailand P. notialasiatica (40868)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Azerbaijan Neophricadothyris indica (82257 113610)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Oman P. sp. (97214)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Japan P. grandis (163389 175850 175851) P. squamularioides (100322 175848 175849) P. squamularioides, P. grandis (118974)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Thailand (Ratchaburi) Phricodothyris attenuata (40954) Phricodothyris sp. (116879)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Iran P. sp. (125244 125249 125325) Phricodothyris indicus (112909)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Armenia P. ovata (97386)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Italy Reticularia inaequilateralis (108672 108675 110022) Reticularia inaequilateralis, Reticularia affinis (108567) Reticularia inaequilateralis, Reticularia affinis, Reticularia caroli (108566 108673) Reticularia inaequilateralis, Reticularia caroli (233340)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Tunisia P. affinis (107066 107073 107075 107077 107078) P. affinis, P. caroli (107068 107072) P. inaequilateralis (107067) P. inaequilateralis, P. affinis (107070)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Turkey P. affinis (107221 107226 107233) P. affinis, P. caroli (107227)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28USA (Alaska) P. sp. (102524 102526 102536 102541 102542 102551 102567 102571 102575 102581)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28China (Nei Mongol) Squamularia indica (109168 109179 109180 109209 109213 109214 109257) Squamularia waageni (109211)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Pakistan Squamularia indica (125876)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28China (Qinghai) Squamularia calori (103581) Squamularia waageni (103623)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51Oman P. sp. (97216)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51Thailand P. sp. A, P. sp. B (117106)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51Tunisia (Madanin) P. sp. (42092)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51Cambodia Reticularia inaequilateralis, Reticularia indica (125049)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51China (Xizang) Squamularia elegantula (117547)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Tunisia (Madanin) P. inaequilateralis, P. affinis (42097) P. sp. (42098)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Armenia P. ovata (110811)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Russian Federation P. grandis (86168)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Pakistan Reticularia indica (119615)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Malaysia P. indica (105035)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51China (Nei Mongol) Squamularia indica (109256)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Cambodia Reticularia inaequilateralis (233581)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51China (Zhejiang) Anomaloria dorsatusa, Phricodothyris rotiformis, Bullarina indica, Bullarina pseudoasiatica, Astegosia qianjiangensis, Astegosia stropharostrisa, Anomaloria puerilis, Anomaloria calori (111933) Astegosia codonoformis, Astegosia qianjiangensis, Astegosia squamularioides, Astegosia stropharostrisa (95519) Astegosia plenussa, Astegosia qianjiangensis, Astegosia radicula, Astegosia stropharostrisa, Anomaloria puerilis, Astegosia sp. 1 (111934) Astegosia qianjiangensis, Astegosia stropharostrisa, Martinia sp. 1 (111932)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Turkey P. affinis (107244 107261)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51China (Sichuan) Spirifer waageni (138570)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Iran P. ovata (109355)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Tunisia P. affinis (107080 107090 107093 107094) P. affinis, P. caroli (107092) P. inaequilateralis (107087) P. inaequilateralis, P. affinis, P. caroli (107081 107082 107083 107084 107088 107095 107096)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Jiangxi) Martinia squamularioides (120030 120108) Squamularia grandis (97113 120806) Squamularia indica (101631)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Armenia Neophricadothyris indica (116774) P. ovata (110746 110747)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Anhui) Martinia squamularioides (120117)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Pakistan Reticularia elegantula (124408) Reticularia indica (89060 119550 119897 119931 120124 124406) Spirifera lineata (117776) Squamularia caroli (125909) Squamularia elegantula (126270 126279 126456) Squamularia inaequilateralis (126268 126462) Squamularia indica (125896 125902 125903 125908 125918 126293 126299 126343 126453 126459 126994 127007) Squamularia indica, Squamularia caroli (126281) Squamularia indica, Squamularia inaequilateralis (125898) Squamularia waageni (125913)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Shaanxi) P. squamularioides, P. grandis, P. waageni, P. incerta (148516)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Sichuan) P. grandis (56610 56619 56620) P. indica (148473) P. sp. (148474 148477) Spirifer waageni (138569) Squamularia grandis (103451 156800 156802 156805) Squamularia waageni (111600 132553)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China Squamularia grandis (61846)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Iran P. iranica (125651 125657) P. ovata (118271 118272 118273 118275 155074 155078 155083 155086 155088 155089 155090 155092 155093 155096 155122 175884 175885 175886 175887 175888)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Azerbaijan Neophricadothyris indica (116754 116759) P. ovata (82252 95630 97229 110669 110670 110672 110676 110678 110679 110715 110727) Reticularia indica, Reticularia waageni (132466) Spirifer lineatus (232366)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Chongqing) P. grandis (117768) Squamularia elegantula (156835 156836 156875) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia grandis (110405 156829 156837 156872) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia grandis, Squamularia indica (156867) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia indica (156869) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia waageni (156827) Squamularia grandis (98067 121028 156838 156873) Squamularia grandis, Squamularia calori (121035) Squamularia grandis, Squamularia indica (156843) Squamularia inaequilateralis (111075) Squamularia indica (111069 156868) Squamularia nanchuanensis (103449) Squamularia squamularioides (156877)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Hubei) Squamularia elegantula (149231) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia grandis (149230)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Guangdong) P. affinis, P. nodosa, P. flata (211805) P. grandis (109773 109781) P. sp. (109777) P. sp., P. affinis, P. nodosa, P. flata (229438) P. sp., P. affinis, P. ovata, P. extensiformis, P. nodosa, P. flata (228449) P. sp., P. extensiformis, P. nodosa, P. flata (211750) Squamularia grandis (121062)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Japan Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia calori, Squamularia indica (117840)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Guangxi) P. guangxiensis (117769 117770) Squamularia grandis (121098) Squamularia indica (112366)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Hunan) P. sp., P. squamularioides (117499) Squamularia grandis (31421 120808)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Zhejiang) P. grandis (111502 111508 122716)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Yunnan) Squamularia elegantula (62457)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Xizang) Reticularia inaequilateralis (230327) Reticularia lineata (89203) Squamularia squamularioides (24590) Squamularia waageni (110082)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Guizhou) Martinia squamularioides (111061) Spirifer inaequilateralis (139289) Squamularia calori (111056) Squamularia elegantula (108190 112105 136245 136246) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia grandis (197496) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia indica (108192 112000) Squamularia globosa (95968) Squamularia grandis (95176 111995 111997 111999 112116 112127 197497) Squamularia grandis, Squamularia indica (110973) Squamularia inaequilateralis (110978 111996 111998) Squamularia indica (112001 112004 136249) Squamularia indica, Squamularia inaequilateralis (112002)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Russian Federation (Primorye) Squamularia grandis (63899)
Lopingian259.9 - 252.17China (Jiangxi) Spirifer waageni, Spirifer lineatus (109628)
Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian259.9 - 252.17Pakistan Spirifera lineata (117777) Squamularia elegantula (126985) Squamularia indica (126695 126704 126990)
Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian259.9 - 252.17China (Hubei) Squamularia waageni (121117)
Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian259.9 - 252.17Iran (Manzadaran) P. iranica, P. ovata (42458)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Chongqing) Squamularia elegantula (148549 148551 148552 148555 156846 156862) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia grandis (156847 156848 156850 156857 156859) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia grandis, Squamularia indica (156855) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia grandis, Squamularia indica (94984) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia grandis, Squamularia trigonolaris (156863) Squamularia extensiformis, Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia indica (94985) Squamularia grandis (148553) Squamularia inaequilateralis (121023) Squamularia squamularioides (148544 148554 149260 156881) Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia grandis (148543 156880) Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia grandis, Squamularia indica (156858)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Thailand Squamularia nodosa (42776)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Tajikistan P. caroli (109465)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Sichuan) Squamularia elegantula (156814) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia grandis (156810) Squamularia grandis (111601 156813) Squamularia squamularioides (103467) Squamularia waageni, Squamularia inaequilateralis (156811)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Iran P. iranica (125569 125570 125573 125598 125599 125624 125632 125633 125634 125635 125636) P. iranica, P. ovata (118359 125568 125571) P. ovata (125572 125574 125627 125654 155126)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Hunan) Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia waageni, Squamularia inaequilateralis (105918) Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia waageni, Squamularia jiangshuiensis (121091)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Guizhou) Squamularia elegantula (117486) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia grandis (117483) Squamularia grandis (98224 117485 117487) Squamularia squamularioides (51424 108163 117465)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Guangxi) Martinia squamularioides (149206)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Pakistan Reticularia indica (90251) Squamularia inaequilateralis (126989 126992)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Hubei) Squamularia grandis, Squamularia indica (120809)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Xizang) P. sp. (203186) Squamularia elegantula (187539) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia grandis (187544) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia grandis, Squamularia indica (187558)