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Actinocoelia

Demospongiae - Chiastoclonellidae

Taxonomy
Actinocoelia was named by Finks (1960) [Sepkoski's age data: P Leon-m P Dora Sepkoski's reference number: 203,666].

It was assigned to Lithistida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Chiastoclonellidae by Finks (1960) and Finks et al. (2004).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1960Actinocoelia Finks p. 70
2002Actinocoelia Sepkoski
2004Actinocoelia Finks et al. p. 118

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classDemospongiae(Sollas 1875)
subclassLithistida(Schmidt 1870)
RankNameAuthor
suborderOrchocladinaRauff 1895
familyChiastoclonellidaeRauff 1895
genusActinocoelia

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Actinocoelia Finks 1960
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Actinocoelia ossa Deng 1981
Actinocoelia verrucosa Finks 1960
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. M. Finks 1960Massive, with radial architecture; skeletal net dense but separated by canal system into continuous radial trabeculae connected at right angles by similar trabeculae; ends of radial trabeculae projecting
strongly above surface; radial canals long and continuous, connected by horizontal canals corresponding to meandriform, anastomosing
grooves at surface; large oscules present; imperforate basal layer may be developed.