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Terebratulida
Taxonomy
Terebratulida was named by Waagen (1883).
It was assigned to Brachiopoda by Perry and Chatterton (1979); to Articulata by Brunton and Champion (1974), Squires (1984), Sandy et al. (1995), Jin and Chatterton (1997) and Sepkoski (2002); and to Rhynchonellata by Feldman (2002), Kaim et al. (2010) and Emig et al. (2013).
It was assigned to Brachiopoda by Perry and Chatterton (1979); to Articulata by Brunton and Champion (1974), Squires (1984), Sandy et al. (1995), Jin and Chatterton (1997) and Sepkoski (2002); and to Rhynchonellata by Feldman (2002), Kaim et al. (2010) and Emig et al. (2013).
Synonyms
|
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1883 | Terebratulida Waagen |
| 1974 | Terebratulida Brunton and Champion p. 837 |
| 1979 | Terebratulida Perry and Chatterton p. 315 |
| 1984 | Terebratulida Squires p. 15 |
| 1995 | Terebratulida Sandy et al. p. 841 |
| 1997 | Terebratulida Jin and Chatterton |
| 2002 | Terebratulida Feldman p. 37 |
| 2002 | Eudesites Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Terebratulida Sepkoski |
| 2010 | Terebratulida Kaim et al. p. 76 |
| 2013 | Terebratulida Emig et al. p. 76 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Terebratulida Waagen 1883
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G. †Aerithyris
G. †Asiacranaena Kaplun 1991
G. †Bullothyris
Subor. †Centronellidina Stehli 1965
+
G. †Ense Struve 1992
Subor. Gwyniidina Halamski and Bitner 2015
+
Superfm. Gwynioidea Williams et al. 2006
+
Fm. †Dispheniidae Grant 1988
+
Subfm. †Albasphinae Halamski and Bitner 2015
+
G. †Albasphe Halamski et al. 2015
G. †Zellania Moore 1855
Invalid names: Gwyniidae Williams et al. 2006 [empty]
G. †Loenthyris
G. †Minithyris Radulovic 1991
G. †Rugosothyris Zhang 1987
G. †Selenella Hall and Clarke 1894
G. †Struvethyris Radulovic 1991
G. †Subsinucephalus Strave 1992
Subor. †Terebratellidina Muir-Wood 1955
+
Superfm. Bouchardioidea Allan 1940
+
Fm. Bouchardiidae Allan 1940
+
G. Bouchardia Davidson 1850
+
†Bouchardia antarctica Buckman 1910
+
Invalid names: Bouchardia angusta Buckman 1910 [synonym], Bouchardia elliptica Buckman 1910 [synonym], Bouchardia ovalis Buckman 1910 [synonym]
Bouchardia rosea Mawe 1823
†Bouchardia zitteli Ihering 1897
G. †Eogryphus Hertlein and Grant IV 1944
+
†Eogryphus tolmani Hertlein and Grant IV 1944
†Eogryphus tolmani ynezensis Hertlein and Grant IV 1944
G. †Gwyniella Johanson 1987
Superfm. Kingenoidea Elliott 1948
+
Fm. †Arzonellinidae Sandy et al. 2022
+
G. †Arzonellina Sulser 2005
+
†Arzonellina exotica Sulser 2004
†Arzonellina stachei Bittner 1895
Invalid names: Arzonella Sulser 2004 [replaced]
Fm. Aulacothyropsidae Dagys 1972
+
Subfm. Aulacothyropsinae Dagys 1972
+
G. †Aulacothyropsis
G. †Camerothyris
G. †Coriothyris
G. †Ornatothyrella
G. †Pseudorugitela Dagys 1959
G. †Smirnovina
Subfm. Babukellinae Williams et al. 2006
+
G. †Babukella
G. †Hynniphoria
G. †Katchathyris
G. †Vandobiella
G. Fallax Atkins 1960
+
Fallax antarcticus Foster 1974
Fallax dalliniformis Atkins 1960
Fallax neocaledonensis Laurin 1997
†Fallax septatus Philippi 1844
Fm. Kingenidae Elliott 1948
+
Subfm. †Kingeninae Elliott 1948
+
G. Aldingia
G. †Dictyothyropsis
G. †Kingena Davidson 1852
G. †Paraldingia Richardson 1973
G. †Tulipina
G. †Zeuschneria Smirnova 1975
G. †Zittelina Rollier 1919
G. †Trigonellina
+
†Trigonellina interlaevigata Quenstedt 1871
†Trigonellina pectunculus Schlotheim 1820
†Trigonellina trimedia Rollier 1919
Superfm. Kraussinoidea Dall 1870
+
Fm. Kraussinidae Dall 1870
+
G. Kraussina Davidson 1859
+
Kraussina cognata Sowerby 1847
Kraussina crassiocostata Jackson 1952
†Kraussina cuneata Brunton and Hiller 1990
Kraussina gardineri Dall 1910
†Kraussina laevicostata Brunton and Hiller 1990
†Kraussina lata Haughton 1932
Kraussina mercatori Helmcke 1939
†Kraussina rotundata Brunton and Hiller 1990
Kraussina rubra Pallas 1766
Subfm. Megerliinae Hiller et al. 2008
+
G. Megerlia King 1850
+
Invalid names: Megerlea Davidson 1856 [synonym], Muhlfeldtia Batle 1880 [synonym], Pantellaria Dall 1919 [synonym]
G. Megerlina Deslongchamps 1884
+
Megerlina atkinosni Woods 1878
†Megerlina dorothyae Craig 1999
†Megerlina irenae Craig 1999
Megerlina lamarckiana Davidson 1852
†Megerlina miracula Hiller 2008
Megerlina natalensis Krauss 1843
Megerlina pisum Lamarck 1819
G. †Kurakithyris Hatai 1946
+
†Kurakithyris nipponensis Yokoyama 1910
†Kurakithyris quantoensis Hatai 1946
Superfm. Laqueoidea Thomson 1927
+
Fm. Frenulinidae Hatai 1938
+
G. Frenulina Dall 1894
+
Frenulina cruenta Cooper 1973
Frenulina mauiensis Dall 1920
Frenulina sanguinolenta Gmelin 1790
Fm. Laqueidae Thomson 1927
+
Subfm. †Parakingeninae Sun 1981
+
G. †Langshanthyris
G. †Parakingena Sun 1981
G. †Rossithyris Owen 1980
G. †Waconella
Subfm. †Terebrataliopsinae Smirnova 1990
+
G. †Eodallina Elliott 1959
G. †Hamptonina Rollier 1919
G. †Lusitanina Andrade 2006
G. †Terebrataliopsis
Fm. Terebrataliidae Richardson 1975
+
Subfm. †Gemmarculinae Elliott 1947
+
G. †Arenaciarcula Elliott 1959
G. †Choristothyris
G. †Helvetella
G. †Ismenia King 1850
G. †Oblongarcula Elliott 1959
G. †Ruegenella
Subfm. Terebrataliinae Richardson 1975
+
G. Coptothyris Jackson 1918
+
Invalid names: Pseudesia Dall 1920 [synonym], Thomsonia Jackson 1916 [replaced]
G. Dallinella
G. Diestothyris
G. Terebratalia Beecher 1893
G. †Xenothyris Jin et al. 1976
Superfm. Megathyridoidea Dall 1870
+
Fm. Megathyrididae Dall 1870
+
G. Argyrotheca Dall 1900
+
†Argyrotheca aequicostata Cooper 1979
†Argyrotheca ageriana Taddei Ruggiero 1993
†Argyrotheca alavensis Pajaud 1972
†Argyrotheca altavillensis de Morgan 1883
†Argyrotheca andina Feruglio 1936
Argyrotheca angulata Zezina 1987
†Argyrotheca anomala Cooper 1979
Argyrotheca arguta Grant 1983
Argyrotheca australis Blochmann 1910
†Argyrotheca barrettiana Davidson 1866
†Argyrotheca batalleri Abrard 1927
†Argyrotheca beecheri Clark 1895
Argyrotheca bermudana Dall 1911
†Argyrotheca bermudezi Cooper 1979
†Argyrotheca bitnerae Dulai 2011
†Argyrotheca bronnii Roemer 1841
Argyrotheca cistellula Searles-Wood 1841
†Argyrotheca clevei Davidson 1874
†Argyrotheca collardi Baudon 1855
†Argyrotheca coniuncta Steinich 1965
†Argyrotheca costulata Seguenza 1866
Argyrotheca crassa Cooper 1977
Argyrotheca cuneata Risso 1826
†Argyrotheca cyrtiniformis Cooper 1979
†Argyrotheca dalli Aldrich 1911
Argyrotheca grandicostata Logan 1983
Argyrotheca hewatti Cooper 1977
†Argyrotheca hirundo Hagenow 1842
†Argyrotheca inconstans Cooper 1979
†Argyrotheca intercalata Cooper 1979
Argyrotheca jacksoni Cooper 1973
Argyrotheca johnsoni Cooper 1934
†Argyrotheca kupei Hiller 2008
†Argyrotheca lacunosa Stenich 1965
†Argyrotheca laevis Cooper 1988
†Argyrotheca londinensis Elliott 1954
Argyrotheca lowei Hertlein and Grant IV 1944
†Argyrotheca lunula von Koenen 1894
Argyrotheca lutea Dall 1871
†Argyrotheca macneili Cooper 1988
†Argyrotheca magnicostata Cooper 1979
Argyrotheca mayi Blochmann 1914
†Argyrotheca megalocephala Sandberger 1862
†Argyrotheca megapora Zelinskaya 1975
†Argyrotheca microscopica von Schlotheim 1813
†Argyrotheca obourgensis Simon 2000
†Argyrotheca peculiaris Cooper 1979
†Argyrotheca piperipyxis Elliott 1954
†Argyrotheca plana Cooper 1979
†Argyrotheca plicata de Morgan 1915
†Argyrotheca popielae Simon 1992
†Argyrotheca quadrata Cooper 1988
†Argyrotheca ramshehensis Bitner et al. 2023
†Argyrotheca retrorsa Crickmay 1933
Argyrotheca rubrocostata Cooper 1977
Argyrotheca rubrotincta Dall 1871
†Argyrotheca sabandensis Pajaud 1972
†Argyrotheca sabaratensis Pajaud 1970
Argyrotheca schrammi Crosse and Fischer 1866
†Argyrotheca semicostata Cooper 1988
†Argyrotheca semicostata Baudon 1855
†Argyrotheca serrata Cooper 1979
Argyrotheca somaliensis Cooper 1973
†Argyrotheca squamata Eichwald 1830
†Argyrotheca stevensis Nielsen 1928
Argyrotheca subcordata Boettger 1901
†Argyrotheca sublamellosa Cooper 1979
Argyrotheca thurmanni Cooper 1973
†Argyrotheca tokodensis Bitner and Dulai 2008
Argyrotheca woodwardiana Davidson 1866
†Argyrotheca zenobiae Elliott 1960
Invalid names: Cistellarcula Elliott 1954 [synonym]
G. †Bronnothyris
+
†Bronnothyris danaperensis Bitner and Müller 2017
†Bronnothyris rugosa Schreiber 1871
†Bronnothyris subradiata Sandberger 1862
G. Joania Alvarez et al. 2008
+
Joania cordata Risso 1826
+
Invalid names: Argyrotheca subcuneata Boettger 1901 [synonym], Cistella laevigata deMorgan 1915 [synonym], Cistella marie deMorgan 1915 [synonym], Cistella zboroviensis Friedberg 1921 [synonym]
†Joania crenata Sandberger 1862
†Joania dertomutinensis Sacco 1902
†Joania falunica de Morgan 1915
†Joania peyrerensis Bitner et al. 2013
†Joania ukrainica Bitner and Müller 2017
G. Megathiris d'Orbigny 1847
+
†Megathiris bidiscoidea Simon 1992
Megathiris detruncata Gmelin 1791
+
Invalid names: Argiope multicostata Bosquet 1864 [synonym], Megathiris decollata Chemnitz 1785 [replaced]
Megathyris barroisi Shulgin 1884
Megathyris capensis Jackson 1952
Invalid names: Argiope Eudes-Deslongchamps 1842 [replaced]
G. †Phragmothyris Cooper 1955
+
†Phragmothyris costellata Cooper 1955
†Phragmothyris cubensis Cooper 1955
†Phragmothyris palmeri Cooper 1955
†Phragmothyris rotunda Cooper 1955
†Phragmothyris subplana Cooper 1955
Fm. †Praeargyrothecidae MacKinnon and Smirnova 1995
+
G. †Krimargyrotheca MacKinnon and Smirnova 1995
+
†Krimargyrotheca balkii MacKinnon and Smirnova 1995
†Krimargyrotheca concinna Smirnova 1972
G. †Praeargyrotheca
+
†Praeargyrotheca hexaplicata Smirnova 1972
†Praeargyrotheca megatrema Sowerby 1836
†Praeargyrotheca quadricostata Nekvasilova 1985
Invalid names: Smirnovaena [synonym]
Fm. †Mosaethyrididae Simon 2005
+
Superfm. Platidioidea Thomson 1927
+
Fm. Platidiidae Thomson 1927
+
Platidiidae clepsidra Cooper 1973
Platidiidae concentrica Zezina 1980
Platidiidae davidsoni Deslongchamps 1855
Platidiidae marionensis Cooper 1981
Subfm. Platidiinae Thomson 1927
+
G. †Aemula
G. †Germanoplatidia Dulai and von der Hocht 2020
G. Platidia Costa 1852
G. †Scumulus
G. †Praeneothyris Kats 1962
+
†Praeneothyris concinna Kats 1962
†Praeneothyris darvasensis Kats 1962
†Praeneothyris grandis Kats 1962
†Praeneothyris subovalis Kats 1962
G. †Rhynchora Dalman 1828
G. †Rhynchorina Oehlert 1887
Superfm. Terebratelloidea King 1850
+
Fm. Dallinidae Beecher 1893
+
Subfm. Nipponithyridinae Hatai 1938
+
G. Nipponithyris Yabe and Hatai 1934
+
Invalid names: Dicrosia Cooper 1978 [synonym], Isumithyris Hatai 1948 [synonym], Miyakothyris [synonym]
Fm. Terebratellidae King 1850
+
G. Calloria Cooper and Lee 1993
+
Calloria inconspicua Sowerby 1846
Terebratella (Calloria) haurakiensis Allan 1931
G. †Chathamithyris
G. Magasella Dall 1870
+
†Magasella australis Buckman 1910
†Magasella neozelandica Ihering 1903
Magasella sanguinea Leach 1814
Subfm. †Stethothyridinae MacKinnon et al. 1993
+
G. †Aliquantula
G. †Austrothyris
G. †Cudmorella
G. †Elderra
G. †Epacrothyris Hiller and MacKinnon 2000
G. †Pilkena
G. †Rhizothyris
G. Stethothyris Thomson 1918
G. †Tioriorithyris Hiller and MacKinnon 2000
Subfm. Terebratellinae King 1850
+
G. †Gmelinmagas Mariñelarena 1964
G. Gyrothyris Thomson 1918
G. †Iheringithyris Levy 1961
G. Magadina Thomson 1915
G. †Magella
G. Neothyris Douville 1879
G. †Pachymagas
G. †Waiparia
Invalid names: Neothyridinae Allan 1940 [empty]
G. †Tiaretithyris Tchoumatchenco 1986
G. †Xinjiangthyris Xinjiang 1984
G. †Yabeithyris Hatai 1948
+
†Yabeithyris kanazawaensis Hatai 1948
†Yabeithyris notoensis Hatai 1948
Superfm. Zeillerioidea Allan 1940
+
Fm. †Eudesiidae Muir-Wood 1965
+
G. †Flabellothyris Deslongchamps 1884
+
†Flabellothyris oranensis Flamand 1911
Invalid names: Apothyris Cooper 1989 [synonym]
G. †Praeudesia
G. †Sphriganaria Cooper 1989
+
†Eudesia (Sphriganaria) cardioides Douvillé 1916
+
Invalid names: Sphriganaria angulocostata Cooper 1989 [synonym], Sphriganaria bramkampi Cooper 1989 [synonym], Sphriganaria intercalata Cooper 1989 [synonym]
†Eudesia (Sphriganaria) magharensis Farag 1960
+
Invalid names: Sphriganaria perovalis Cooper 1989 [synonym], Sphriganaria rara Cooper 1989 [synonym]
†Eudesia (Sphriganaria) rollieri Farag 1962
+
Invalid names: Sphriganaria elliptica Cooper 1989 [synonym], Sphriganaria eximia Cooper 1989 [synonym], Sphriganaria lirata Cooper 1989 [synonym], Sphriganaria obesa Cooper 1989 [synonym], Sphriganaria varicostata Cooper 1989 [synonym]
†Sphriganaria anyamiae Feldman et al. 2023
†Sphriganaria bicostata Cooper 1989
†Sphriganaria capax Cooper 1989
†Sphriganaria concentrica Cooper 1989
†Sphriganaria costata Cooper 1989
+
Invalid names: Sphriganaria angustata Cooper 1989 [synonym], Sphriganaria arguta Cooper 1989 [synonym], Sphriganaria distans Cooper 1989 [synonym], Sphriganaria distincta Cooper 1989 [synonym], Sphriganaria magnicostata Cooper 1989 [synonym], Sphriganaria parva Cooper 1989 [synonym]
†Sphriganaria costellata Cooper 1989
†Sphriganaria curtirostra Cooper 1989
†Sphriganaria expansa Cooper 1989
†Sphriganaria irregularis Cooper 1989
†Sphriganaria modesta Cooper 1989
†Sphriganaria nasuta Cooper 1989
†Sphriganaria subcircularis Cooper 1989
Fm. †Gusarellidae Ovtsharenko 1976
+
G. †Gusarella Prozorovskaja 1962
+
†Gusarella gusarensis Moisseiev 1944
†Gusarella nucleola Jin et al. 1979
Invalid names: Eousella [synonym], Micella [synonym], Montanella [synonym]
Fm. Zeilleriidae Allan 1940
+
G. †Bakonithyris Voros 1983
G. †Neozeilleria Andrade 2006
+
†Neozeilleria anglica Oppel 1856
†Neozeilleria duartei Andrade 2006
†Neozeilleria nuskae Andrade 2006
†Neozeilleria sharpei Choffat 1947
Subfm. †Vectellinae Williams et al. 2006
+
G. †Advenina Sandy 1986
G. †Aulacothyroides Dagys 1965
G. †Carpatothyris Smirnova 1975
G. †Cheirothyris
G. †Enodithyris Smirnova and Konovalov 1986
G. †Epicyrta
G. †Fletcherithyroides Dagys 1977
G. †Gemerithyris
G. †Karpatiella
G. †Kedrovothyris Smirnova 1990
G. †Modestella Owen 1961
G. †Parantiptychia Xu and Liu 1983
G. †Tauromenia
G. †Tetjuchithyris Smirnova and Konovalov 1986
G. †Vectella Owen 1965
G. †Zeillerina Kjansep 1959
Subfm. †Zeilleriinae Allan 1940
+
G. †Ajukuzella
G. †Antiptychina
G. †Bazardarella
G. †Calpella Owen and Rose 1997
G. †Digonella
G. †Fimbriothyris
G. †Irenothyris
G. †Kolymithyris Dagys 1965
G. †Lazella
G. †Menathyris Feldman 2013
G. †Mycerosia Cooper 1989
G. †Obovothyris
G. †Periallus Hoover 1979
G. †Pirotella
G. †Sacothyris Jin et al. 1977
G. †Selongthyris Wang and Chen 2022
G. †Silesiathyris
G. †Somalitela Muir-Wood 1935
G. †Tubegatanella
G. †Worobievella
Invalid names: Zeilleriacea Allan 1940 [replaced]
G. †Zhidothyris Jin et al. 1979
+
†Zhidothyris carinata Jin et al. 1979
†Zhidothyris yulongensis Sun 1981
Invalid names: Dallinoidea Beecher 1893 [empty]
Subor. Terebratulidina Waagen 1883
+
Superfm. Cancellothyridoidea Thomson 1926
+
Fm. Cancellothyrididae Thomson 1926
+
Subfm. Cancellothyridinae Thomson 1926
+
G. Murravia
G. †Ortholina
G. †Rhynchonellopsis Bose 1894
G. †Sendaithyris
G. Terebratulina d'Orbigny 1847
G. †Trochifera
Subfm. †Cricosiinae Cooper 1973
+
G. †Bisulcina
G. †Cricosia Cooper 1973
G. †Cruralina Smirnova 1966
G. †Gyrosoria Cooper 1973
G. †Symphythyris
Fm. Chlidonophoridae Muir-Wood 1959
+
Subfm. Chlidonophorinae Muir-Wood 1959
+
G. Chlidonophora Dall 1903
G. †Deslongchampsithyris Lee and Tchorszhevsky 2006
+
Invalid names: Deslongchampsia Tchorszhevsky 1988 [replaced]
G. †Disculina
G. †Gisilina Steinich 1963
G. †Meonia
G. †Prochlidonophora Thomson and Owen 1979
G. †Rugia Steinich 1963
Fm. Cnismatocentridae Cooper 1973
+
Cnismatocentridae parvum Zezina 1970
Cnismatocentridae sakhalinensis Dall 1908
Fm. †Inopinatarculidae Muir-Wood 1965
+
G. †Pseudokingena
Superfm. †Cryptonelloidea Thomson 1926
+
Fm. †Cranaenidae Cloud 1942
+
Subfm. †Cranaeninae Thomson 1926
+
G. †Anomalesia Cooper and Grant 1976
G. †Costacranaena
G. †Hamburgia
G. †Maclarenella
G. †Planothyris Glushenko 1975
G. †Pontielasma Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970
Subfm. †Girtyellinae Stehli 1965
+
G. †Eremithyris Brügge 1973
G. †Girtyella Weller 1911
G. †Harttella
Fm. †Cryptonellidae Thomson 1926
+
Subfm. †Cryptonellinae Thomson 1926
+
G. †Booralia
G. †Cryptonella
G. †Dielasmella
G. †Gacina Stehli 1961
G. †Heterelasma Girty 1909
G. †Petriathyris
Fm. †Labaiidae Licharew 1960
+
Fm. †Notothyrididae Licharew 1960
+
G. †Alwynia
G. †Chondronia Cooper and Grant 1976
+
†Chondronia bella Cooper and Grant 1976
†Chondronia hiroshimensis Yanagida and Nishikawa 1984
†Chondronia ningula Cooper and Grant 1976
†Chondronia obesa Cooper and Grant 1976
†Chondronia ovalis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Chondronia parva Cooper and Grant 1976
†Chondronia rectimarginata Cooper and Grant 1976
Subfm. †Cryptacanthiinae Stehli 1965
+
G. †Anadyrella Dagys 1974
G. †Anaptychius Hoover 1981
G. †Cryptacanthia White and St John 1867
G. †Glossothyropsis
G. †Obnixia Hoover 1979
G. †Enallosia Cooper and Grant 1976
+
†Enallosia elongata Sun 1991
†Enallosia rotundovata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Enallosia uniplicata Sun 1991
G. †Gefonia Licharew 1936
+
†Gefonia bifrons Reed 1944
†Gefonia carinata Jin and Ye 1979
†Gefonia cubanica Licharew 1936
†Gefonia emerita Reed 1931
†Gefonia improvisa Koczyrkevicz 1983
†Gefonia levis Licharew 1936
†Gefonia licharewi Smirnova 2007
†Gefonia plicata Licharew 1936
†Gefonia sinuata Zhang 1983
†Gefonia warthiformis Grabau 1934
G. †Levinotothyris Smirnova 2007
+
†Levinotothyris dmitrievi Grunt 1973
†Levinotothyris rotunda Smirnova 2007
†Levinotothyris salomonense Gemmellaro 1899
G. †Notothyris Waagen 1882
+
†Dielasma (Notothyris) triangularis Mansuy 1912
†Notothyris acuta Reed 1944
†Notothyris berkeyi Grabau 1931
†Notothyris bifoldes Xu and Grant 1994
†Notothyris buriensis Reed 1944
†Notothyris chainahaensis Sun 1991
†Notothyris crassa Reed 1944
†Notothyris daudensis Reed 1944
†Notothyris depressus Liao 1987
†Notothyris djoulfensis Abich 1878
†Notothyris duplicata Reed 1944
†Notothyris fissicostata Reed 1944
†Notothyris ghundiensis Reed 1944
†Notothyris gillilandensis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Notothyris gojraensis Reed 1944
†Notothyris hexeris Waterhouse 1981
†Notothyris inaequiplicata Reed 1944
†Notothyris inflata Waagen 1882
†Notothyris irregularis Grabau 1931
†Notothyris jalaidensis Lee and Su 1980
†Notothyris lenticularis Waagen 1882
†Notothyris liangshuikouensis Zhao and Tan 1984
†Notothyris lochardi Mansuy 1916
†Notothyris lucida Reed 1944
†Notothyris minuta Waagen 1882
†Notothyris multiplicata Waagen 1882
†Notothyris nucleolus Kutorga 1842
†Notothyris orthosinus Liang 1990
†Notothyris planiplicata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Notothyris polaris Tschernyschew and Stepanow 1916
†Notothyris praelecta Reed 1944
†Notothyris pseudodjoulfensis Licharew 1973
†Notothyris qujiangensis Ni 1977
†Notothyris rectimarginatus Sun 1991
†Notothyris revocata Reed 1944
†Notothyris riparia Reed 1944
†Notothyris sakagami Yanagida and Nakornsri 1999
†Notothyris sarinensis Reed 1944
†Notothyris shizilingensis Liang 1990
†Notothyris simplex Waagen 1882
†Notothyris subnucleolus Zhang and Jin 1961
†Notothyris subpentagona Grabau 1934
†Notothyris subvesicularis Davidson 1862
†Notothyris triplax Grant 1976
†Notothyris triplicata Diener 1897
†Notothyris uralica Tschernyschew 1902
†Notothyris venusta Cooper and Grant 1976
†Notothyris waageni Schréter 1963
†Notothyris walkeri Diener 1903
†Notothyris warthi Waagen 1882
G. †Rostranteris Gemmellaro 1899
+
†Notothyris ovalis Gemmellaro 1899
†Rostranteris adrianense Gemmellaro 1894
†Rostranteris bachmutiensis Glushenko 1975
†Rostranteris charymdarensis Smirnova and Grunt 2002
†Rostranteris exile Gemmellaro 1899
†Rostranteris gemmellaroi Smirnova and Grunt 2002
†Rostranteris gibbosum Gemmellaro 1899
†Rostranteris guttula Gemmellaro 1899
†Rostranteris inflatum Gemmellaro 1899
†Rostranteris jakovlevi Glushenko 1975
†Rostranteris mediterraneum Gemmellaro 1899
†Rostranteris merriami Cooper 1957
†Rostranteris mongoliensis Grabau 1931
†Rostranteris ovaleformis Smirnova 2001
†Rostranteris ptychiventria Xu and Grant 1994
†Rostranteris pulchrum Gemmellaro 1899
†Rostranteris sinuatum Gemmellaro 1899
†Rostranteris sulcatum Cooper 1957
†Rostranteris trispinus Glushenko 1975
G. †Timorina Stehli 1961
+
†Timorina attenuata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Timorina broili Stehli 1961
†Timorina ovata Girty 1909
†Timorina schuchertensis Girty 1909
G. †Romingerina
Superfm. †Dielasmatoidea Schuchert 1913
+
Fm. †Angustothyrididae Dagys 1972
+
G. †Angustothyris Dagys 1972
+
†Angustothyris angustaeformis Boekh 1872
†Angustothyris concava Jin et al. 1979
†Angustothyris dagysi Guo et al. 2019
†Angustothyris ladina Bittner 1890
†Angustothyris qingyanensis Guo et al. 2019
†Angustothyris raxana Bittner 1892
G. †Cubanothyris
+
†Cubanothyris corpulentus Dagys 1963
†Cubanothyris elegans Dagys 1959
†Cubanothyris primarius Dagys 1974
†Cubanothyris ventricosa Jin et al. 1979
G. †Paradoxothyris Xu 1978
+
†Paradoxothyris cyclis Xu 1978
†Paradoxothyris flatus Wu et al. 2023
†Paradoxothyris multicostata Xu 1978
Invalid names: Arcosarina Jin et al. 1979 [synonym]
G. †Praecubanothyris Dagys 1974
+
†Praecubanothyris obtusus Dagys 1974
†Praecubanothyris ovalis Sun 1981
†Praecubanothyris sulcifera Schauroth 1855
G. †Rhaetina Waagen 1882
+
†Rhaetina beskessensis Dagys 1963
†Rhaetina caucasica Dagys 1963
†Rhaetina columnaris Jin et al. 1979
†Rhaetina elliptica Dagys 1963
†Rhaetina gregaria Suess 1854
+
Invalid names: Rhaetina pamirensis Moisseiev 1938 [synonym], Rhaetina robinsoni Moisseiev 1947 [synonym], Terebratula dipla Schafhautl 1863 [synonym], Terebratula humboldtensis Gabb 1864 [synonym], Terebratula paueri Winkler 1859 [synonym], Terebratula turcica Bittner 1891 [synonym]
†Rhaetina incurvirostra Hoover 1979
†Rhaetina jomdaensis Sun 1981
†Rhaetina ovalis Pearson 1977
†Rhaetina parva Jin et al. 1979
†Rhaetina pyriformis Suess 1854
+
Invalid names: Rhaetina skirdaensis Moisseiev 1947 [synonym], Terebratula horia Suess 1854 [synonym]
†Rhaetina rainei MacFarlan 2023
†Rhaetina subcircularis Yang and Xu 1966
†Rhaetina taurica Moisseiev 1932
†Rhaetina tirolensis Siblik 1999
†Rhaetina triangularis Detre 1970
†Rhaetina zigasiensis Xu 1978
Invalid names: Rhaetinopsis Yang and Xu 1966 [synonym], Sanqiaothyris Yang and Xu 1966 [synonym]
Fm. †Antzeilleridae Xu and Liu 1983
+
Fm. †Beecheriidae Smirnova 2004
+
G. †Beecheria Hall and Clarke 1893
+
†Beecheria angusta Netschajew 1894
†Beecheria bovidens Morton 1836
†Beecheria chouteauensis Weller 1914
†Beecheria curva Smirnova 2009
†Beecheria elliptica Cooper and Grant 1976
†Beecheria expansa Cooper and Grant 1976
†Beecheria fernglenensis Weller 1909
†Beecheria kargaliensis Smirnova 2007
†Beecheria lidarensis Diener 1915
†Beecheria magna Jin and Ye 1979
†Beecheria netschajewi Grigor'yeva 1967
†Beecheria samarica Smirnova 2007
G. †Hoskingia Campbell 1965
+
†Hoskingia dieneri Waterhouse 1978
†Hoskingia grandis Campbell 1965
†Hoskingia hochstetteri Toula 1869
†Hoskingia kennediensis Campbell 1965
†Hoskingia latouchei Diener 1903
†Hoskingia nobilis Etheridge Jr. 1907
†Hoskingia prolonga Waterhouse 1983
†Hoskingia qomolangmaensis Shen et al. 2003
†Hoskingia skwarkoi Archbold 1997
†Hoskingia trigonopsis Hosking 1933
†Hoskingia wandageensis Campbell 1965
G. †Sokelasma Smirnova 2004
+
†Sokelasma chuvaschensis Smirnova 2007
†Sokelasma esaulovae Smirnova 2004
†Sokelasma guttiformis Smirnova 2004
†Sokelasma tatarstanica Smirnova 2007
Fm. †Dielasmatidae Schuchert 1913
+
G. †Campbellelasma Smirnova 2004
+
†Campbellelasma variiforme Smirnova 2004
†Campbellelasma vulgaris Smirnova 2004
Subfm. †Dielasmatinae Schuchert 1913
+
G. †Adygella Dagys 1959
G. †Amygdalocosta Waterhouse 1967
G. †Aspidothyris
G. †Bittnerithyris Popov 2017
G. †Coenothyris Douvillé 1879
G. †Cruratula
G. †Dareithyris Siblík 1991
G. †Dielasma Beede and Rogers 1900
G. †Dielasmina Waagen 1882
G. †Dongbaella
G. †Ectoposia Cooper and Grant 1976
G. †Elasmata Waterhouse 1982
G. †Pirithyris Sun and Ye 1982
G. †Plectelasma Cooper and Grant 1969
G. †Praerhaetina Urosevic 1980
G. †Sulcatinella Dagys 1974
G. †Tibetothyris Jin and Sun 1976
G. †Tosuhuthyris Sun and Ye 1982
G. †Tunethyris
G. †Yochelsonia Stehli 1961
G. †Gruntelasma Smirnova 2004
+
†Gruntelasma bajtuganensis Smirnova 2004
†Gruntelasma disciformis Smirnova 2007
G. †Lengwuella Liang 1990
+
†Lengwuella prisma Liang 1990
†Lengwuella spaedformis Liang 1990
+
Invalid names: Lengwuella medulla Liang 1990 [synonym], Lengwuella obesa Liang 1990 [synonym], Phyllolasma lamina Liang 1990 [synonym]
Invalid names: Phyllolasma Liang 1990 [synonym]
Subfm. †Nucleatulinae Muir-Wood 1965
+
G. †Arctothyris Dagys 1965
G. †Dinarella
G. †Nucleatula
G. †Propygope Bittner 1890
G. †Ustritskia Chen and Shi 2006
+
†Ustritskia minima Merla 1934
†Ustritskia pseudotimanicum Ustritsky 1960
Fm. †Gillediidae Campbell 1965
+
Subfm. †Gillediinae Campbell 1965
+
G. †Aneuthelasma Cooper and Grant 1976
G. †Balanoconcha
G. †Bisolcatelasma Crippa and Angiolini 2012
G. †Camarelasma Cooper and Grant 1976
G. †Gilledia Stehli 1961
G. †Lowenstamia Stehli 1961
G. †Maorielasma Waterhouse 1964
G. †Omanilasma Angiolini and Zarbo 2006
G. †Paragilledia Waterhouse 2020
G. †Pyandzhelasma Smirnova and Grunt 2002
G. †Tacinia Glushenko 1975
Subfm. †Hemiptychininae Campbell 1965
+
G. †Costoconcha
G. †Hemiptychina Waagen 1882
+
Invalid names: Jisuina Grabau 1931 [synonym], Morrisina Grabau 1931 [synonym]
G. †Latiflexa Koczyrkevicz 1984
G. †Parahemiptychina
G. †Pseudojisuina Liang 1990
G. †Sichuanothyris Shen et al. 1992
Fm. †Heterelasminidae Licharew 1956
+
G. †Chuanyanella Zeng et al. 1986
G. †Gundarolasmina Smirnova and Grunt 2003
+
†Gundarolasmina acutangulum Waagen 1882
†Gundarolasmina gundarensis Smirnova and Grunt 2003
†Gundarolasmina ordinata Smirnova and Grunt 2003
†Gundarolasmina schucherti Licharew 1956
G. †Heterelasmina Licharew 1939
+
†Heterelasmina costata Smirnova 2007
†Heterelasmina cuboides Licharew 2001
†Heterelasmina dieneri Gemmellaro 1899
†Heterelasmina elegantula Grabau 1931
†Heterelasmina genuflexa Gemmellaro 1899
†Heterelasmina latesinuata Licharew 2002
†Heterelasmina planoventris Licharew 2002
†Heterelasmina pygmaea Grunt 1973
†Heterelasmina regularis Smirnova and Grunt 2003
G. †Pseudolabaia Jin and Ye 1979
+
†Pseudolabaia curvatum Yang 1962
†Pseudolabaia gigantea Zeng 1993
†Pseudolabaia minor Zeng et al. 1995
†Pseudolabaia tumita Liao and Meng 1986
G. †Qinglongia Liao 1980
+
†Qinglongia costalliformis Shen et al. 1992
†Qinglongia difforma Shen et al. 1992
†Qinglongia exilis Shen et al. 1992
†Qinglongia ovalis Shen et al. 1992
†Qinglongia praepinguis Shen et al. 1992
†Qinglongia zhongyingensis Liao 1980
+
Invalid names: Heterelasma cunhoulingensis Liang 1990 [synonym]
Invalid names: Zhongliangshania Shen et al. 1992 [synonym]
G. †Paradygella
G. †Proanadyrella Xu and Liu 1983
+
†Proanadyrella circularia Xu and Liu 1983
†Proanadyrella delinghaensis Xu and Liu 1983
†Proanadyrella hongshanensis Xu and Liu 1983
†Proanadyrella ovata Xu and Liu 1983
Fm. †Pseudodielasmatidae Cooper and Grant 1976
+
G. †Fredericksolasma Smirnova 2001
+
†Fredericksolasma darvasica Tschernyschew 1914
†Fredericksolasma lata Licharew 1939
†Fredericksolasma nummulus Waagen 1882
†Fredericksolasma rhomboidalis Smirnova and Grunt 2003
†Fredericksolasma sublaevis Waagen 1882
G. †Levenolasma Smirnova and Grunt 2003
+
†Levenolasma concava Smirnova and Grunt 2003
†Levenolasma leveni Smirnova and Grunt 2003
†Levenolasma mongolica Grabau 1931
†Levenolasma nikitini Gemmellaro 1899
†Levenolasma sinuosa Smirnova 2007
G. †Marinurnula Waterhouse 1964
+
†Marinurnula bajkurica Chernyak 1963
†Marinurnula chivatschense Zavodowsky 1968
+
Invalid names: Dielasma chivatschensis Zavodovsky 1959 [replaced]
†Marinurnula mantuanensis Campbell 1965
†Marinurnula prima Waterhouse 1987
†Marinurnula rugulata Waterhouse 1964
†Marinurnula timanicum Tschernyschew 1902
G. †Pseudodielasma Brill 1940
+
†Pseudodielasma brilli Cooper and Grant 1976
†Pseudodielasma gibberum Cooper and Grant 1976
†Pseudodielasma globulum Cooper and Grant 1976
†Pseudodielasma jipuensis Hu 1990
†Pseudodielasma lobatum Cooper and Grant 1976
†Pseudodielasma magnum Cooper and Grant 1976
†Pseudodielasma minor King 1931
†Pseudodielasma orientalum Yang 1986
†Pseudodielasma ovatum Cooper and Grant 1976
†Pseudodielasma perplexa Brill 1940
†Pseudodielasma pingue Cooper and Grant 1976
†Pseudodielasma pinyonense Cooper and Grant 1976
†Pseudodielasma plicatum Cooper and Grant 1976
†Pseudodielasma scutulatum Girty 1909
†Pseudodielasma subcirculare Cooper and Grant 1976
†Pseudodielasma sulcatum Cooper and Grant 1976
G. †Pseudoharttina Likharev 1934
+
†Pseudoharttina kayi Stehli 1962
†Pseudoharttina ovalis Likharev 1934
G. †Thyratryaria Xu and Liu 1983
+
†Thyratryaria depressa Xu and Liu 1983
†Thyratryaria pertumida Xu and Liu 1983
†Thyratryaria pinguis Xu and Liu 1983
Fm. †Zugmayeriidae Dagys 1963
+
G. †Zugmayeria Waagen 1882
+
†Zugmayeria pygopoides Di Stefano 1884
†Zugmayeria rhaetica Zugmayer 1882
Invalid names: Dielasmatacea Schuchert 1913 [replaced]
Superfm. Dyscolioidea Fischer and Oehlert 1891
+
G. †Carinatothyris
Fm. Dyscoliidae Fischer and Oehlert 1891
+
Subfm. Aenigmathyridinae Cooper 1983
+
G. Abyssothyris
G. †Aenigmathyris Cooper 1971
G. †Ceramisia Cooper 1983
G. †Faksethyris
Subfm. Dyscoliinae Fischer and Oehlert 1891
+
G. Dyscolia
G. †Moraviaturia
G. †Waisiuthyrina Beets 1942
Fm. †Nucleatidae Schuchert 1929
+
G. †Linguithyris Buckman 1917
+
†Linguithyris agerorum Mancenido 1993
†Linguithyris aspasia Zittel 1869
+
Invalid names: Linguithyris borszhaviensis Tchorszhevsky 1990 [synonym], Pygope myrto Canavari 1880 [synonym], Terebratula (Waldheimia) nimbata Oppel 1861 [synonym]
†Linguithyris bifida Rothpletz 1886
†Linguithyris bifrons Oppel 1860
†Linguithyris curviconcha Oppel 1863
†Linguithyris mitrovici Tchorszehvsky and Radulovic 1984
†Linguithyris nepos Canavari and Parona 1882
†Linguithyris umbonata Buckman 1917
†Linguithyris vicaria Szajnocha 1881
G. †Nucleata Quenstedt 1868
+
†Nucleata bouei Zeuschner 1846
†Nucleata inguchensis Moisseiev 1934
†Nucleata nucleata Schlotheim 1820
†Nucleata planulata Zeuschner 1846
†Nucleata russiensis Makridin 1964
†Nucleata veronica Nekvasilova 1980
G. †Phymatothyris
+
†Phymatothyris cerasulum Zittel 1869
†Phymatothyris kerkyraea Renz 1932
†Phymatothyris rheumatica Canavari 1884
Invalid names: Pallasiella Renz 1932 [replaced]
G. †Papodina
+
†Papodina bittneri Geyer 1889
†Papodina laticoxa Oppel 1863
†Papodina recuperoi Di Stefano 1884
Fm. †Pygopidae Muir-Wood 1965
+
G. †Glossothyris Douville 1879
G. †Falciferula Tchoumatchenco 1987
Superfm. †Loboidothyridoidea Makridin 1964
+
Fm. †Alabushevothyrididae Smirnova 1994
+
Fm. †Boreiothyrididae Dagys 1968
+
G. †Boreiothyris Dagys 1968
+
†Boreiothyris bojarkaensis Dagys 1968
†Boreiothyris goliensis Moisseiev 1938
†Boreiothyris lamutkensis Moisseiev 1938
†Boreiothyris pelecypodaeformis Moisseiev 1938
†Boreiothyris zimkini Moisseiev 1938
G. †Pamirothyropsis
G. †Siberiothyris Dagys 1968
+
†Siberiothyris crassus Dagys 1968
†Siberiothyris gibberosus Dagys 1968
G. †Taimyrothyris Dagys 1968
+
†Taimyrothyris bisulcatus Dagys 1968
†Taimyrothyris bojarkaensis Dagys 1968
†Taimyrothyris gregarius Dagys 1968
†Taimyrothyris humilis Dagys 1968
†Taimyrothyris kropotkini Moisseiev 1938
Fm. †Cheirothyropsidae Cooper 1983
+
Fm. †Cheniothyrididae Muir-Wood 1965
+
G. †Cheniothyris Buckman 1917
+
†Cheniothyris angusta Buckman 1917
†Cheniothyris latifrons Buckman 1917
†Cheniothyris morierei Deslongchamps and Davidson 1852
Fm. †Dictyothyrididae Makridin 1964
+
G. †Dictyothyris Douville 1880
+
Subg. †Dictyothyris (Tegulithyris) Buckman 1918
†Dictyothyris badensis Rollier 1918
†Dictyothyris coarctata Parkinson 1811
†Dictyothyris dorsocurva Etallon 1863
†Dictyothyris gzheliensis Gerassimov 1955
†Dictyothyris kurri Oppel 1857
†Dictyothyris laneolata Buckman 1917
†Dictyothyris luszowicensis Rollier 1918
†Dictyothyris rollieri Haas 1889
†Dictyothyris smithi Oppel 1857
†Dictyothyris spinulosa Smirnova 1968
G. †Eplenyithyris Vörös 2009
+
†Eplenyithyris cerasulum Zittel 1869
+
Invalid names: Terebratula undata Canavari 1880 [synonym], Waldheimia sentinensis Canavari 1883 [synonym]
Subfm. †Goniothyridinae Tchorszhevsky 1971
+
G. †Goniothyris Buckman 1917
+
†Goniothyris craneae Davidson 1877
†Goniothyris glendayi Weir 1929
†Goniothyris gracilis Seifert 1963
†Goniothyris gravida Szajnocha 1881
†Goniothyris hungarica Suess and Szajnocha 1881
†Goniothyris poleymiensis Alméras 1970
Fm. †Harpotothyrididae Smirnova 1990
+
G. †Convexothyris
G. †Lissothyris
G. †Okathyris Smirnova 1975
+
†Okathyris baranovi Smirnova 1992
†Okathyris chevkinensis Smirnova 1975
†Okathyris sokolovi Smirnova 1975
Fm. †Hesperithyrididae Cooper 1983
+
G. †Hesperithyris
+
†Hesperithyris atlantis Dubar 1942
†Hesperithyris costata Dubar 1942
†Hesperithyris renierii Catullo 1827
+
Invalid names: Terebratula fimbriaeformis Schauroth 1865 [synonym]
†Hesperithyris sinuosa Dubar 1942
†Hesperithyris termieri Dubar 1942
+
Invalid names: Terebratula dresnayi Colo 1953 [synonym], Terebratula ifranensis Colo 1953 [synonym], Terebratula kuntzi Colo 1953 [synonym], Terebratula ouatensis Colo 1953 [synonym], Terebratula paucicostata Colo 1953 [synonym], Terebratula subsuteri Colo 1953 [synonym], Terebratula subtermieri Colo 1953 [synonym], Terebratula suteri Colo 1953 [synonym]
Subfm. †Heterobrochinae Cooper 1983
+
G. †Jaisalmeria
G. †Kendzhilgithyris
Fm. †Lissajousithyrididae Cooper 1983
+
Subfm. †Lissajousithyridinae Cooper 1983
+
G. †Arcelinithyris Alméras 1970
G. †Dorsoplicathyris Alméras 1970
+
Invalid names: Pentithyris Cooper 1983 [synonym], Stenorina Cooper 1989 [synonym], Tanyothyris Cooper 1989 [synonym]
G. †Eristenosia Cooper 1983
G. †Lissajousithyris Alméras 1970
G. †Monsardithyris Alméras 1970
G. †Rouillieria Makridin 1960
G. †Strongylobrochus Cooper 1983
G. †Uralella Makridin 1960
G. †Vladimirella
Fm. †Loboidothyrididae Makridin 1964
+
Subfm. †Cererithyridinae Cooper 1983
+
G. †Animonithyris Cooper 1983
G. †Cererithyris Buckman 1917
G. †Mexicaria Cooper 1983
G. †Plectothyris Buckman 1917
G. †Rocheithyris Alméras 1970
Subfm. †Loboidothyridinae Makridin 1964
+
G. †Arabatia Cooper 1989
+
Invalid names: Arabicella Cooper 1989 [synonym], Arapsopleurum Cooper 1989 [synonym]
G. †Avonothyris Buckman 1917
G. †Bihenithyris Muir-Wood 1935
G. †Charltonithyris Buckman 1917
G. †Colosia Cooper 1983
G. †Dolichobrochus Cooper 1983
G. †Ectyphoria Cooper 1989
G. †Jordanithyris Feldman et al. 2021
G. †Pinaxiothyris Dagys 1968
G. †Praesphaeroidothyris Baeza-Carratalá 2011
G. †Pseudoglossothyris Buckman 1901
G. †Seductorithyris Sandy et al. 2014
G. †Sphaeroidothyris Buckman 1917
+
Invalid names: Pachythyris [synonym], Pionopleurum Cooper 1989 [synonym]
G. †Stenogmus Cooper 1983
G. †Stiphrothyris Buckman 1917
G. †Striithyris Muir-Wood 1935
Fm. †Lobothyrididae Makridin 1964
+
Subfm. †Lobothyridinae Makridin 1964
+
G. †Cuersithyris
G. †Exceptothyris
G. †Lobothyris Buckman 1917
+
Invalid names: Loboidothyropsis [synonym], Mirisquamea [synonym], Pirotothyris [synonym], Squamiplana [synonym]
G. †Notosia Cooper 1983
G. †Rhapidothyris
G. †Telothyris
Subfm. †Lophrothyridinae Cooper 1983
+
G. †Argovithyris
G. †Aromasithyris Alméras 1970
G. †Lophrothyris Buckman 1917
G. †Odarovithyris
G. †Magharithyris
+
†Magharithyris triplicata Farag and Gatinaud 1960
+
Invalid names: Dissoria costata Cooper 1989 [synonym], Dissoria obscura Cooper 1989 [synonym], Dissoria tribulis Cooper 1989 [synonym]
Invalid names: Dissoria Cooper 1989 [synonym]
Fm. †Mametothyrididae Williams et al. 2006
+
G. †Mametothyris Smirnova 1969
+
†Mametothyris konovalovi Smirnova and Konovalov 1986
†Mametothyris mametica Smirnova 1969
G. †Penzhinothyris
+
†Penzhinothyris imbricata Thomson and Owen 1979
†Penzhinothyris plana Smirnova 1969
Fm. †Muirwoodellidae Tchorzhevsky 1974
+
Subfm. †Karadagithyridinae Tchorzhevsky 1974
+
G. †Karadagella Babanova 1965
Invalid names: Karadagithyridini Tchorzhevsky 1974 [empty]
G. †Karadagithyris Tchorzhevsky 1974
+
†Karadagithyris babanovae Tchorzhevsky 1974
†Karadagithyris bilimeki Suess 1858
†Karadagithyris boullierae Halamski and Cherif 2017
†Karadagithyris carpathica Zittel 1870
†Karadagithyris eduardi Vörös 1995
†Karadagithyris gerda Oppel 1863
Invalid names: Svaljavithyris [synonym]
G. †Negramithyris
G. †Praegoniothyris
G. †Naradanithyris
G. †Neumayrithyris
G. †Peristerothyris
Fm. †Plectoconchidae Dagys 1974
+
G. †Lychnothyris Voros 1983
+
†Lychnothyris lancisi Baeza-Carratalá 2011
†Lychnothyris rotzoana Schauroth 1865
G. †Merophricus Cooper 1983
+
†Merophricus dubari Cooper 1983
†Merophricus fotterlei Bockh 1874
†Merophricus mediterraneus Canavari 1884
†Merophricus moreti Dubar 1942
†Merophricus ribeiroi Choffat 1901
†Merophricus semiarata Dubar 1942
G. †Plectoconcha
+
†Plectoconcha aequiplicata Gabb 1864
†Plectoconcha delicata Sun et al. 1979
†Plectoconcha newbyi Sandy and Stanley, Jr. 1993
Fm. †Postepithyrididae Tchorzhevsky 1974
+
G. †Arceythyris Rollet 1964
+
†Arceythyris alemanica Rollier 1911
†Arceythyris badensis Rollier 1911
†Arceythyris diptycha Oppel 1856
†Arceythyris lissajousi Alméras 1970
†Arceythyris pseudoglobata Muir-Wood 1936
†Arceythyris uriniacensis Alméras 1970
G. †Conarothyris Cooper 1983
+
†Conarothyris arabicum Cooper 1989
†Conarothyris eudesi Oppel 1858
†Conarothyris opima Cooper 1983
Invalid names: Pionothyris Cooper 1983 [synonym], Toxonelasma Cooper 1989 [synonym]
G. †Epithyris Phillips 1841
+
†Epithyris maxillata Sowerby 1825
†Epithyris oxonica Arkell 1931
†Epithyris submaxillata Davidson 1873
G. †Euidothyris Buckman 1917
+
†Euidothyris euides Buckman 1886
†Euidothyris extensa Buckman 1917
†Euidothyris francescalaurae Stauffer 1930
†Euidothyris holcophora Buckman 1917
†Euidothyris lucerna Crickmay 1933
†Terebratula (Euidothyris) lissajousi Roche 1939
G. †Ferrythyris Alméras 1970
+
†Ferrythyris antiplecta Buch 1834
†Ferrythyris deschampsi d'Orbigny 1850
†Ferrythyris elianae Almeras and Moulan 1988
†Ferrythyris ferryi Deslongchamps 1861
†Ferrythyris globosa Alméras 1970
†Ferrythyris hollandae Buckman 1882
†Ferrythyris millenaria Dumortier 1874
†Ferrythyris pouillyensis Alméras 1970
†Ferrythyris poullyensis Alméras 1970
†Ferrythyris uriniacensis Alméras 1970
†Ferrythyris vireti Roche 1939
G. †Galliennithyris
+
†Galliennithyris galliennei d'Orbigny 1847
†Galliennithyris insignis Zeuschner 1857
†Galliennithyris modesta Enay et al. 1988
†Galliennithyris simplicissima Zeuschner 1857
G. †Gigantothyris Seifert 1963
+
†Gigantothyris abscondita Seifert 1963
†Gigantothyris blanda Seifert 1963
†Gigantothyris deducta Seifert 1963
†Gigantothyris dorsoplanata Seifert 1963
†Gigantothyris finkelsteini Bose 1897
†Gigantothyris gigantea Seifert 1963
†Gigantothyris luculenta Seifert 1963
†Gigantothyris ochoticus Dagys 1968
†Gigantothyris pulchra Seifert 1963
G. †Glyphisaria Cooper 1983
+
†Glyphisaria divergens Cooper 1989
†Glyphisaria uniplicata Cooper 1983
G. †Heimia Haas 1890
+
†Heimia burtonensis Buckman 1910
†Heimia incurvirostrum Muir-Wood 1935
†Heimia lowensis Buckman 1910
†Heimia protracta Buckman 1917
G. †Holcothyris Buckman 1917
+
†Holcothyris acuminata Buckman 1917
+
Invalid names: Holcothyris pinguis Buckman 1917 [synonym], Holcothyris undulata Buckman 1917 [synonym]
†Holcothyris ancile Reed 1927
†Holcothyris angulata Buckman 1917
†Holcothyris angusta Buckman 1917
†Holcothyris breviseptata Jin et al. 1979
†Holcothyris campbelli MacFarlan 2016
†Holcothyris concava Buckman 1917
+
Invalid names: Holcothyris excurvata Buckman 1917 [synonym], Holcothyris expansa Buckman 1917 [synonym], Holcothyris sulcata Buckman 1917 [synonym]
†Holcothyris cooperi Sahni 1940
†Holcothyris curvata Buckman 1917
†Holcothyris depressa Sahni 1940
†Holcothyris dubia Buckman 1917
†Holcothyris elliptica Buckman 1917
†Holcothyris excavata Buckman 1917
†Holcothyris golmudensis Jin et al. 1979
†Holcothyris kaiwaraensis Campbell 1965
†Holcothyris laosensis Mansuy 1920
†Holcothyris luchiangensis Reed 1927
†Holcothyris macra Buckman 1917
†Holcothyris micromorpha Sahni 1940
†Holcothyris orbicularis Sahni 1940
†Holcothyris ovata Sahni 1940
†Holcothyris ovoides Sahni 1940
†Holcothyris perplicata Sahni 1940
†Holcothyris plecta Buckman 1917
†Holcothyris raoi Sahni 1940
†Holcothyris rostrata Buckman 1917
†Holcothyris rotundata Sahni 1940
†Holcothyris subangulata Buckman 1917
†Holcothyris subcurvata Sahni 1940
†Holcothyris tanggulaica Jin et al. 1979
†Holcothyris tenuis Jin et al. 1979
†Holcothyris trigonalis Buckman 1917
+
Invalid names: Holcothyris transversalis Buckman 1917 [synonym]
†Holcothyris trigonaris Buckman 1918
†Holcothyris triseptata Jin et al. 1979
G. †Kutchithyris Buckman 1917
+
†Kutchithyris acutiplicata Kitchin 1900
†Kutchithyris amdoensis Sun 1981
†Kutchithyris anongensis Sun 1981
†Kutchithyris breviplicata Kitchin 1900
†Kutchithyris brivesi Roch 1930
†Kutchithyris challinori MacFarlan 2016
†Kutchithyris dengqenensis Sun 1981
†Kutchithyris dhosaensis Kitchin 1900
†Kutchithyris egregia Buckman 1917
†Kutchithyris euryptycha Kitchin 1900
†Kutchithyris ferrandii Stefanini 1932
†Kutchithyris fulva Buckman 1917
†Kutchithyris hendersoni Marwick 1953
†Kutchithyris hypsogonia Kitchin 1900
+
Invalid names: Kutchithyris longicarinata Kitchin 1900 [synonym]
†Kutchithyris ingluviosa Kitchin 1900
†Kutchithyris jooraensis Kitchin 1900
†Kutchithyris katametopa Kitchin 1900
†Kutchithyris kennedyi Middlemiss 1980
†Kutchithyris lingularis Jin et al. 1979
†Kutchithyris marokopaensis MacFarlan 2016
†Kutchithyris mitra Mukherjee 2007
†Kutchithyris mulaensis Sun 1981
†Kutchithyris pentagonalis Sun 1981
†Kutchithyris planiconvexa Kitchin 1900
†Kutchithyris pygmae Jin et al. 1979
†Kutchithyris pyroidea Kitchin 1900
+
Invalid names: Kutchithyris landeri Feldman et al. 2001 [synonym]
†Kutchithyris tibetica Jin et al. 1979
†Kutchithyris zamdaensis Sun 1981
Invalid names: Eurypthyris [synonym]
G. †Millythyris Alméras 1970
+
†Millythyris arvierensis Alméras 1970
†Millythyris fredericiromani Roche 1939
†Millythyris inflata Roche 1939
†Millythyris millyensis Alméras 1970
†Millythyris praeglobata Roche 1939
†Millythyris rochei Alméras 1970
G. †Plectoidothyris Buckman 1917
+
†Plectoidothyris circulare Cooper 1989
†Plectoidothyris polyplecta Buckman 1901
Invalid names: Oligorhytisia Cooper 1983 [synonym]
G. †Postepithyris Makridin 1960
+
†Postepithyris cincta Cotteau 1857
†Postepithyris etalloni Rollier 1918
†Postepithyris haasi Rollier 1918
†Postepithyris smerdovi Makridin 1964
†Postepithyris subrhomboidalis Gurov 1868
G. †Somalithyris Muir-Wood 1935
+
†Somalithyris bihendulensis Muir-Wood 1935
†Somalithyris elliptica Cooper 1989
†Somalithyris macfadyeni Muir-Wood 1935
†Somalithyris ovata Cooper 1989
†Somalithyris parva Cooper 1989
†Somalithyris rotundata Cooper 1989
†Somalithyris subcircularis Cooper 1989
†Somalithyris triangulata Cooper 1989
G. †Thadiqithyris Nazer 1987
+
†Thadiqithyris labiatum Cooper 1989
+
Invalid names: Pleuraloma abruptum Cooper 1989 [synonym], Pleuraloma anomalum Cooper 1989 [synonym], Pleuraloma multicostatum Cooper 1989 [synonym], Pleuraloma subaequicostatum Cooper 1989 [synonym], Pleuraloma varicostatum Cooper 1989 [synonym]
†Thadiqithyris thadiqiensis Nazer 1973
+
Invalid names: Pleuraloma convexum Cooper 1989 [synonym], Pleuraloma robustum Cooper 1989 [synonym], Pleuraloma triangulatum Cooper 1989 [synonym]
Invalid names: Pleuraloma Cooper 1989 [synonym]
G. †Xestosina Cooper 1983
+
†Xestosina arguta Cooper 1983
†Xestosina portlandica Etallon 1864
†Xestosina sera Hantzpergue et al. 2004
†Xestosina subsella Leymerie 1846
†Xestosina suprajurensis Thurmann 1862
†Xestosina thurmanni Voltz 1833
Subfm. †Psebajithyridinae Tchorzhevsky 1974
+
G. †Rugithyris Buckman 1917
+
†Rugithyris anabarensis Dagys 1968
†Rugithyris hasibuani MacFarlan 2019
†Rugithyris subomalogaster Buckman 1901
G. †Taurothyris
Fm. †Tegulithyrididae Muir-Wood 1965
+
G. †Tegulithyris Buckman 1917
+
†Tegulithyris bentleyi Morris 1852
†Tegulithyris plencnerae MacFarlan 2019
Fm. †Triadithyrididae Pearson 1977
+
G. †Triadithyris Dagys 1963
+
†Triadithyris gregariaeformis Zugmayer 1882
†Triadithyris qabdoensis Sun 1981
G. †Viligothyris Dagys 1968
+
†Viligothyris orientalis Dagys 1968
†Viligothyris viligaensis Dagys 1968
G. †Tshemsarythyris
G. †Weldonithyris
G. †Mayaothyris Sun 1987
Fm. †Orthotomidae Muir-Wood 1936
+
G. †Orthotoma Quenstedt 1869
+
†Orthotoma apenninica Canavari 1883
†Orthotoma globulina Davidson 1851
Superfm. †Stringocephaloidea King 1850
+
Fm. †Centronellidae Waagen 1882
+
Subfm. †Eurythyridinae Cloud 1942
+
G. †Beachia
G. †Cloudothyris Boucot and Johnson 1968
G. †Eurythyris
G. †Prionothyris
Subfm. †Rensselaeriinae Raymond 1923
+
G. †Etymothyris
G. †Nanothyris
G. †Rensselaeria
G. †Rensselaerina
G. †Guangshunia
Fm. †Meganterididae Schuchert and LeVene 1929
+
Subfm. †Adreninae Boucot 1994
+
G. †Adrenia
G. †Barbarothyris
G. †Cydimia
G. †Lingshanella
G. †Micidus
G. †Sturtella
Subfm. †Meganteridinae Schuchert and LeVene 1929
+
G. †Meganterella
G. †Meganteris Suess 1855
G. †Reeftonella
Subfm. †Mutationellinae Cloud 1942
+
G. †Cloudella
G. †Mendathyris
G. †Mutationella
G. †Pleurothyrella
G. †Podolella
G. †Prorensselaeria
G. †Scaphiocoelia
G. †Xana
Fm. †Rhipidiothyrididae Cloud 1942
+
Fm. †Stringocephalidae King 1850
+
Subfm. †Geranocephalinae Johnson 1975
+
G. †Geranocephalus
+
Invalid names: Acrothyris [synonym], Catacephalus [synonym], Conomimus [synonym]
G. †Paracrothyris
G. †Stringomimus
G. †Xiangzhounia
Subfm. †Rensselandiinae Cloud 1942
+
G. †Chascothyris
G. †Ectorensselandia
G. †Elmaria
G. †Newberria
+
Invalid names: Denckmannella Schuchert and LeVene 1929 [synonym], Rensselandia [synonym]
G. †Rensselandioidea
G. †Subrensselandia
Superfm. Terebratuloidea Gray 1840
+
Fm. †Capillithyrididae Cooper 1983
+
Subfm. †Aniabrochinae Mancenido 1993
+
G. †Bolgarithyris
G. †Dyscritothyris Cooper 1979
G. †Iberithyris Kvakhadze 1972
G. †Lunpolaia
G. †Middlemissithyris Smirnova 2001
G. †Paraplatythyris
G. †Sardope Dieni et al. 1973
G. †Eichwaldithyris Smirnova 2001
Fm. †Gibbithyrididae Muir-Wood 1965
+
Subfm. †Carneithyridinae Muir-Wood 1965
+
G. †Carneithyris
+
Invalid names: Chatwinothyris [synonym], Ellipsothyris Sahni 1925 [synonym], Magnithyris Sahni 1925 [synonym], Ogmusia Cooper 1983 [synonym], Ornithothyris [synonym], Piarothyris Sahni 1925 [synonym], Pulchrithyris Sahni 1925 [synonym]
Subfm. †Gibbithyridinae Muir-Wood 1965
+
G. †Concinnithyris
G. †Hesperosia Cooper 1983
G. †Meznericsia Bitner et al. 2011
G. †Orientothyris
G. †Ornatothyris Sahni 1929
G. †Praegibbithyris
G. †Sahnithyris Radulovic and Ramamoorthy 1995
G. †Heligothyris
Fm. †Sellithyrididae Muir - Wood 1965
+
Subfm. †Nerthebrochinae Cooper 1983
+
G. †Dilophosina Cooper 1983
G. †Hadrosia Cooper 1983
G. †Harmatosia Cooper 1983
G. †Nerthebrochus Cooper 1983
Subfm. †Rectithyridinae Muir-Wood 1965
+
G. †Collinithyris
G. †Cyrtothyris Middlemiss 1959
G. †Moutonithyris
+
Invalid names: Atactosia Cooper 1983 [synonym], Biplicatoria Cooper 1983 [synonym]
G. †Neoliothyrina
G. †Praelongithyris Middlemiss 1959
G. †Rhombothyris Middlemiss 1959
G. †Tropeothyris Smirnova 1972
Subfm. †Sellithyridinae Muir-Wood 1965
+
G. †Boubeithyris Cox and Middlemiss 1978
G. †Loriolithyris Middlemiss 1968
G. †Ovatathyris Owen 1988
G. †Paraboubeithyris Middlemiss 1980
G. †Sellithyris Middlemiss 1959
G. †Walkerithyris Cox and Middlemiss 1978
Fm. Terebratulidae Gray 1840
+
G. †Arapsothyris Cooper 1989
+
G. †Blandfordithyris Radulović and Ramamoorthy 2000
+
†Blandfordithyris depressa Sahni 1960
+
Invalid names: Terebratula (Neoliothyrina) arriyalurica Sahni 1960 [synonym], Terebratula (Neoliothyrina) mulurensis Sahni 1960 [synonym]
G. †Indothyris Radulović and Ramamoorthy 2000
+
†Indothyris acutiplicata Sahni 1960
+
Invalid names: Terebratula (Neoliothyrina) elongata Sahni 1960 [synonym], Terebratula (Neoliothyrina) gracilis Sahni 1960 [synonym]
Subfm. Terebratulinae Gray 1840
+
G. Acrobrochus Cooper 1983
G. †Giraliathyris Craig 2000
G. †Gurlarnella Bitner and Schneider 2009
G. Liothyrella Thomson 1916
+
Invalid names: Dolichosina Cooper 1983 [synonym], Mimorina Cooper 1983 [synonym]
G. †Maltaia Cooper 1983
G. †Pycnobrochus Cooper 1983
G. †Rhytisoria Cooper 1983
G. Terebratula Müller 1776
Invalid names: Cheirothyrinae Makridin 1964 [empty], Dictyothyrinae Makridin 1964 [empty], Kossmatithyris Radulović and Ramamoorthy 2000 [nomen nudum], Lobothyrinae Makridin 1964 [empty]
Fm. †Weberithyrididae Smirnova 1990
+
G. †Weberithyris Smirnova 1969
+
†Weberithyris moisseevi Weber 1949
†Weberithyris moravica Glocker 1845
G. †Zenobiathyris Craig 1999
+
†Zenobiathyris mutabilis Craig 1999
†Zenobiathyris plicatilis Craig 1999
Invalid names: Zenobiathyridae Craig 1999 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Yekerpene Struve 1992
Invalid names: Clathrithyridoidea Smirnova 1994 [empty], Eudesites [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Wenlock to the top of the Holocene or 433.40000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 427.4 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 427.4 Ma
Collections (9562 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wenlock | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Microbilobata avalanchensis (26059) | |
| Ludlow - Pridoli | China (Gansu) | Mutationella podolica (27757) | |
| Pridoli - Lochkovian | USA (Oklahoma) | Rensselaerina haraganana (26826) | |
| Pridoli - Helderbergian | Spain (Guadalajara) | Mutationella SP., Podolella rensselaeroides (13929) | |
| Lochkovian | France | Mutationella barroisi (26121) Mutationella sarrobi (25973) Mutationella sp., Lievinella sp. (26117 26118) | |
| Lochkovian | Belarus | Mutationella podolica (23671 23692) | |
| Lochkovian | Spain (Palencia) | Cryptonella minor (40347) Podolella rensselaeroides (40346) | |
| Lochkovian | Spain | Mutationella barroisi (13923) Podolella rensselaeroides (13922) | |
| Lochkovian | USA (Oklahoma) | Rensselaerina haraganana (164273 164274 164275 164276 164277 164278 164279 164280) | |
| Lochkovian | USA (New York) | Nanothyris sp. (24813) Podolella sp., Nanothyris sp. (24811) | |
| Lochkovian | Canada (New Brunswick) | Rensselaeria sp. (593) | |
| Lochkovian | Spain (Asturias) | Terebratulida indet. (25332 25334 25335) | |
| Lochkovian | Australia (New South Wales) | Sturtella mandageriensis (24900) | |
| Lochkovian | Czech Republic | Mutationella plicata (14119) | |
| Lochkovian | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Mutationella sp., Podolella sp. (24857) | |
| Lochkovian | Algeria | Mutationella podolica (27166) | |
| Lochkovian | Poland | Mutationella barroisi (13878) | |
| Lochkovian | Ukraine | Brachyzyga pentameroides, Podolella rensselaeroides (14152) Brachyzyga sp., Mutationella sp. (26978) Mutationella podolica (14151 14153 14154 14155) Podolella rensselaeroides (13876 23444) | |
| Lochkovian | Russian Federation | Podolella rensselaeroides (24738 24741) | |
| Lochkovian | Morocco | Cimicinella sp., Meganteris sp. (13938) | |