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Stringocephalus

Rhynchonellata - Terebratulida - Stringocephalidae

Taxonomy
Stringocephalus is a genus. It is not extant. It is the type genus of Stringocephalinae, Stringocephalidae.

It was assigned to Terebratulida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Stringocephalinae by Williams et al. (2006).

Species
S. burtini, S. nevadensis
Species lacking formal opinion data
S. georgmeyeri, S. transversa

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2002Stringocephalus Sepkoski
2006Stringocephalus Williams et al. p. 2000

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderTerebratulida
suborderTerebratulidina
superfamilyStringocephaloideaKing 1850
familyStringocephalidaeKing 1850
subfamilyStringocephalinaeKing 1850
genusStringocephalus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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†Stringocephalus burtini Defrance 1825
†Stringocephalus nevadensis Frost and Langenheim, Jr. 1966
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:14:12
Modified: 2018-11-10 17:47:38
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Givetian to the top of the Frasnian or 388.10000 to 372.20000 Ma

Collections (107 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7USA (Alaska) S. sp. (36590)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Uzbekistan S. burtini (217135) S. sp. (186486)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) S. burtini (78415)
Eifelian - Givetian393.3 - 382.7Australia (Queensland) S. sp. (40012)
Eifelian - Givetian393.3 - 382.7Vietnam S. burtini (83339)
Eifelian - Givetian393.3 - 382.7USA (Nevada) S. spp. (94266 94278)
Middle Devonian393.3 - 382.7USA (California) S. burtini (226304)
Middle Devonian393.3 - 382.7USA (Alaska) S. burtini (111919)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Germany S. burtini (227413) S. sp. (25369 197084 197085 227412)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) S. burtini (81731)
Early/Lower Givetian - Middle Givetian388.1 - 380.2Morocco S. sp. (176106 176109)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7China (Guangxi) S. burtini (13167 13168) S. obesus, S. burtini (4015 4019) S. obesus, S. transversa (4017) S. sp. (3966 3968 3970 4012 4016 4018 4707 4791 25852 82073) S. spp. (13170) S. transversa, S. burtini (13169 13172)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7China (Guizhou) S. sp. (84330)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Manitoba) S. sp. (3635 228113 228168 228169 228170 228171 228172 228173 228175)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (California) S. sp. (225962 225963)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7France (Boulonnais) S. burtini (65762) S. sp., S. burtini (65778)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Nevada) S. nevadensis (83979 94269) S. sp. (94272) S. spp. (94402 94403 94404)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Russian Federation (Kemerovskaya Oblast) S. sibiricus (84386)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Vietnam S. burtini (83244 83288) S. sp. (83298)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7United Kingdom (England) S. sp. (81022)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Germany S. georgmeyeri, S. sp. (60174) S. sp. (143798 144259 144265)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Australia (Queensland) S. sp. (40013)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7France S. burtini (38681 38683 65769)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) S. buchi (101680) S. burtini (44183 77872) S. dorsalis (112146)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7China (Sichuan) S. burtini (74633)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Mackenzie) S. Sp. B (94529)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Poland S. burtini (82692 82740 83034 83035 83220) S. sp. (83080)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Afghanistan (Ghazni) S. sp., S. burtini (74993)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) S. sp. (77743)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7China (Heilongjiang) S. sp. (25871)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7China (Hunan) S. sp. (34987 34988 34990 80272)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Northwest Territories) S. (94515) S. aleskanus (96320) S. asteius (55467 96310) S. sp. (96332)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') S. sp. (40711)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2Austria (Kärnten) S. burtini (81665)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) S. sp. (77788)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2Vietnam S. burtini (83340)
Middle Givetian383.0 - 380.2Canada (Manitoba) S. sp. (3636)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Alaska) S. sp. (36603)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Germany S. sp. (60181 60183)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) S. burtini (83914)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) S. sp. (82483 82563 82564)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Poland S. sp. (83078)
Late/Upper Givetian - Frasnian380.2 - 372.2Germany S. sp. (60180)