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Holopodina
Taxonomy
Holopodina was named by Arendt (1974).
It was assigned to Cyrtocrinida by Ubaghs et al. (1978), Jäger (1985), Žítt (1996), Hess and Messing (2011) and Hess (2012).
It was assigned to Cyrtocrinida by Ubaghs et al. (1978), Jäger (1985), Žítt (1996), Hess and Messing (2011) and Hess (2012).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1974 | Holopodina Arendt |
| 1978 | Holopodina Ubaghs et al. p. T836 |
| 1985 | Holopodina Jäger p. 91 |
| 1996 | Holopodina Žítt p. 234 |
| 2011 | Holopodina Hess and Messing p. 198 |
| 2012 | Holopodina Hess p. 243 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. †Holopodina Arendt 1974
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Fm. †Cotyledermatidae Wright 1876
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G. †Cotylederma Quenstedt 1852
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†Cotylederma docens Deslongchamps and Deslongchamps 1858
†Cotylederma inaequalis Hess 2006
†Cotylederma lineati Quenstedt 1852
†Cotylederma miliaris Deslongchamps 1858
Invalid names: Cotylecrinus de Loriol 1882 [nomen vanum]
Fm. †Eudesicrinidae Bather 1899
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G. Proeudesicrinus Ameziane-Cominardi and Bourseau 1990
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Proeudesicrinus lifouensis Ameziane-Cominardi and Bourseau 1990
Fm. †Hemibrachiocrinidae Arendt 1968
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G. †Hemibrachiocrinus Arendt 1968
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†Hemibrachiocrinus biassalaensis Arendt 1968
†Hemibrachiocrinus manesterensis Arendt 1968
†Hemibrachiocrinus solovjevi Arendt 1974
Invalid names: Dibrachiocrinus Arendt 1968 [synonym]
Fm. †Holopodidae Zittel 1879
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G. Cyathidium Steenstrup 1846
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†Cyathidium depressum Sieverts 1932
†Cyathidium gastaldii Michelin 1851
†Cyathidium holopus Steenstrup 1847
†Cyathidium senessei Valette 1934
Invalid names: Micropocrinus Michelin 1851 [synonym], Pseudocupressocrinus Valette 1934 [synonym]
Fm. †Pseudosaccocomidae Patrulius 1956
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G. †Pseudosaccocoma Remes 1905
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†Pseudosaccocoma strambergensis Remes 1905
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Invalid names: Pseudosaccocoma doreckianum Bachmeyer 1958 [synonym], Pseudosaccocoma japonica Kobayashi 1935 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Pliensbachian to the top of the Badenian or 189.60000 to 12.70000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 183.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 183.0 Ma
Collections (20 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hettangian - Pliensbachian | Bosnia and Herzegovina (Montenegro) | Cotylederma sp. (206056) | |
| Raricostatum - Spinatum | Germany | Eudesicrinus mayalis (162047) | |
| Davoei | Germany | Eudesicrinus mayalis (162031) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian - Early/Lower Aalenian | France | Eudesicrinus mayalis, Cotylederma docens, Cotylederma miliaris (197653) | |
| Early/Lower Bathonian | France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) | Dolichocrinus aberrans (225715) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | Ukraine | Dolichocrinus aberrans (67868) | |
| Early/Lower Callovian | France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) | Dolichocrinus aberrans (225719) | |
| Early/Lower Callovian | France (Rhone-Alpes) | Dolichocrinus aberrans (114540) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Poland (Lesser Poland) | Cyathidium sp. (224101) | |
| Early/Lower Turonian | Czech Republic | Cyathidium depressum (90514 90515 90516 146401 146501) | |
| Coniacian | France | Pseudocupressocrinus senessei (59680) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Netherlands | Cyathidium vlieksi (32161) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Danian | Netherlands (Limburg) | Cyathidium vlieksi (32169) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Danian | Netherlands | Cyathidium vlieksi (32160) | |
| Danian | Austria (Niederösterreich) | Cyathidium sp. (87002) | |
| Badenian | Poland | Cyathidium sp. (224105) |