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Holopodina

Crinoidea - Cyrtocrinida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1974Holopodina Arendt
1978Holopodina Ubaghs et al. p. T836
1985Holopodina Jäger p. 91
1996Holopodina Žítt p. 234
2011Holopodina Hess and Messing p. 198
2012Holopodina Hess p. 243

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
RankNameAuthor
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
—Cladida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
—Eucladida
infraorderArticulata(Miller 1821)
orderCyrtocrinidaSieverts-Doreck 1953
suborderHolopodinaArendt 1974
suborderHolopodinaArendt 1974

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Holopodina Arendt 1974
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Fm. †Cotyledermatidae Wright 1876
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G. †Cotylederma Quenstedt 1852
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†Cotylederma docens Deslongchamps and Deslongchamps 1858
†Cotylederma lineati Quenstedt 1852
†Cotylederma miliaris Deslongchamps 1858
Invalid names: Cotylecrinus de Loriol 1882 [nomen vanum]
G. †Paracotylederma Manni and Nicosia 1990
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†Paracotylederma gracile Manni and Nicosia 1990
Fm. †Eudesicrinidae Bather 1899
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G. †Dinardocrinus Manni and Nicosia 1990
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†Dinardocrinus tiburtinus Manni and Nicosia 1990
G. †Dolichocrinus Loriol 1891
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†Dolichocrinus aberrans de Loriol 1882
G. †Eudesicrinus Loriol 1882
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†Eudesicrinus mayalis Deslongchamps 1858
G. Proeudesicrinus Ameziane-Cominardi and Bourseau 1990
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Proeudesicrinus lifouensis Ameziane-Cominardi and Bourseau 1990
Fm. †Hemibrachiocrinidae Arendt 1968
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G. †Brachiomonocrinus Arendt 1974
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G. †Hemibrachiocrinus Arendt 1968
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Invalid names: Dibrachiocrinus Arendt 1968 [synonym]
Fm. †Holopodidae Zittel 1879
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G. Cyathidium Steenstrup 1846
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†Cyathidium depressum Sieverts 1932
†Cyathidium gastaldii Michelin 1851
†Cyathidium holopus Steenstrup 1847
†Cyathidium senessei Valette 1934
Invalid names: Micropocrinus Michelin 1851 [synonym], Pseudocupressocrinus Valette 1934 [synonym]
G. Holopus Orbigny 1837
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†Holopus rangii d'Orbigny 1837
Fm. †Pseudosaccocomidae Patrulius 1956
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G. †Pseudosaccocoma Remes 1905
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Invalid names: Pseudosaccocoma doreckianum Bachmeyer 1958 [synonym], Pseudosaccocoma japonica Kobayashi 1935 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-28 16:27:36
Modified: 2004-02-28 18:27:36
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan 1992, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Pliensbachian to the top of the Badenian or 189.60000 to 12.70000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 183.0 Ma

Collections (20 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Hettangian - Pliensbachian201.3 - 182.7Bosnia and Herzegovina (Montenegro) Cotylederma sp. (206056)
Raricostatum - Spinatum196.5 - 183.0Germany Eudesicrinus mayalis (162047)
Davoei189.6 - 183.0Germany Eudesicrinus mayalis (162031)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian - Early/Lower Aalenian189.6 - 171.6France Eudesicrinus mayalis, Cotylederma docens, Cotylederma miliaris (197653)
Early/Lower Bathonian167.7 - 164.7France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) Dolichocrinus aberrans (225715)
Callovian - Oxfordian166.1 - 157.3Ukraine Dolichocrinus aberrans (67868)
Early/Lower Callovian164.7 - 161.2France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) Dolichocrinus aberrans (225719)
Early/Lower Callovian164.7 - 161.2France (Rhone-Alpes) Dolichocrinus aberrans (114540)
Late/Upper Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Poland (Lesser Poland) Cyathidium sp. (224101)
Early/Lower Turonian93.5 - 89.3Czech Republic Cyathidium depressum (90514 90515 90516 146401 146501)
Coniacian89.8 - 86.3France Pseudocupressocrinus senessei (59680)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Netherlands Cyathidium vlieksi (32161)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Danian70.6 - 61.6Netherlands (Limburg) Cyathidium vlieksi (32169)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Danian70.6 - 61.6Netherlands Cyathidium vlieksi (32160)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Austria (Niederösterreich) Cyathidium sp. (87002)
Badenian13.65 - 12.7Poland Cyathidium sp. (224105)