| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Relationships |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | Age range and collections |
Echinodermata
Discussion
Bruguiere, 1789 and Brugiere, 1791 (in Zuykov et al. 2008)
Taxonomy
Echinodermata was named by Klein (1754). It is extant.
It was assigned to Ambulacralia by Zrzavy et al. (1998); to Metazoa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Ambulacraria by Edgecombe et al. (2011) and Nielsen (2012).
It was assigned to Ambulacralia by Zrzavy et al. (1998); to Metazoa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Ambulacraria by Edgecombe et al. (2011) and Nielsen (2012).
Subtaxa
Asterozoa (syn. Stelleroidea), Blastoidea, Blastozoa, Camptostromoidea, Crinoidea, Ctenocystoidea, Ctenoimbricata, Cyclocystoidea, Discoidea, Echinoconus, Echinozoa, Edrioasteroidea, Eleutherozoa, Graciacystis, Helicocystitidae, Helicoplacoidea, Holothuroidea, Homoiostelea, Homostelea, Iheringiana, Mesocrinus, Paracrinozoa, Pediculacaudinidae, Pelmatozoa, Peripneustes, Scoteinocystis, Scutellidae, Scutellinidae, Semperitidae, Stylophora, Tubocaudinidae
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1754 | Echinodermata Klein |
| 1998 | Echinodermata Zrzavy et al. |
| 2002 | Echinodermata Sepkoski, Jr. |
| 2011 | Echinodermata Edgecombe et al. p. 153 figs. Fig. 1 |
| 2012 | Echinodermata Nielsen p. 321 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available