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Rosids
Taxonomy
Rosids is an unranked clade. It is extant.
It was assigned to Superrosids by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016); and to Angiospermae by Taylor et al. (2008) and Huang and Zhou (2018).
It was assigned to Superrosids by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016); and to Angiospermae by Taylor et al. (2008) and Huang and Zhou (2018).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2008 | Rosids Taylor et al. p. 1029 |
| 2016 | Rosids The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |
| 2018 | Rosids Huang and Zhou |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Rosids
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Unr. Eurosids The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016
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Unr. Fabid
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Or. †Celastrales Link 1829
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Fm. Celastraceae Brown 1814 [bittersweet]
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G. †Asterocelastrus Velenovsky and Viniklar 1926
G. †Canticarpum Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Cathispermum Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Celastrinanthium Conwentz 1886
G. †Celastrinites Saporta 1865
G. †Celastrinoxylon Schenk 1888
G. †Celastrocarpus Berry 1930
G. Celastrus Linnaeus 1753
G. Elaeodendron von Jaquin 1782
G. †Elaeodendroxylon Platen 1908
G. Euonymus Linnaeus 1753 [spindle tree]
G. †Goupioxylon Schönfeld 1947
G. Gyminda Sargent 1891 [false box]
G. †Gymnosporioxylon Lalitha and Prakash 1984
G. †Lophopetalumoxylon Mehrotra et al. 1984
G. Maytenus Molina 1782
G. Mystroxylon Ecklon and Zeyher
G. †Pachystima Rafinesque 1818
G. Perrottetia Kunth 1824
Invalid names: Perrottetioxylon Chitaley et al. 1971 [nomen nudum]
Invalid names: Lepidobotryaceae Leonard 1950 [empty], Stackhousiaceae Brown [empty]
Or. Cucurbitales Jussieu 1820
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Fm. †Cucurbitaceae de Jussieu 1789
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G. Cucumis Linnaeus 1753
G. †Cucumites Bowerbank 1840
G. †Cucurbitaciphyllum Manchester 2014
G. Cucurbites Berry 1929
G. †Cucurbitospermum Chesters 1957
G. Melothria Linnaeus 1753
G. Sicyos Linnaeus 1753 [burr cucumber]
Invalid names: Apodanthaceae Tiegh ex Takht [empty], Begoniaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1824 [empty], Corynocarpaceae Engler 1897 [empty], Tetramelaceae Airy Shaw 1965 [empty]
Or. †Fabales Bromhead 1838
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Fm. Fabaceae Lindley 1836 [legume]
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G. Acacia Miller 1758 [wattle]
G. †Aeschynomenoxylon Mueller-Stoll and Maedel 1967
G. Afzelia Smith 1798
G. †Albizinium Prakash 1975
G. Archidendron Mueller 1865
G. †Baphioxylon Lakhanpal and Prakash 1970
G. †Baphioxylon Trivedi and Srivastava 1986
G. Bauhinia Linnaeus 1753
G. Berlinia Solander 1849
G. Butea Willdenow 1802
G. Caesalpinia Linnaeus 1753
G. Canavalia Adanson 1763 [jack-beans]
G. Cassia Linnaeus 1753
G. †Cassinium Prakash 1975
G. Ceratonia Linnaeus 1753
Subfm. Cercidoideae Azani et al. 2017
G. Copaifera Linnaeus 1762
G. Crotalaria Linnaeus 1753 [rattlepod]
G. Cynometra Linnaeus 1753
G. Dalbergia Linnaeus 1782
G. Derris Loureiro 1790
G. Dialium Linnaeus 1753
G. †Dialiumoxylon Lemoigne
G. Entada Adanson 1763
G. Erythrina Linnaeus
G. †Euacacioxylon Mueller-Stoll and Maedel 1967
G. †Hopeoxylon Navale 1963
+
Invalid names: Copaiferoxylon Mueller-Stoll and Maedel 1967 [synonym], Detarioxylon Boureu and Louvet 1975 [synonym], Sindoroxylon Lemoigne et al. 1974 [synonym]
G. Humboldtia Vahl 1794
G. Indigofera Linnaeus 1753
G. †Ingoxylon Mueller-Stoll and Mädel 1967
G. †Isoberlinioxylon Lakhnapal and Prakash 1970
G. †Kingiodendron Harms
G. Koompassia Maingay 1873
G. †Koompassioxylon Kramer
G. †Leguminocarpon Göppert 1855
G. †Leguminophyllum Lemoigne et al.
G. †Margocolporites Ramanajuan 1966
G. Millettia Wight and Arnott 1834
G. †Millettioxylon Awasthi 1967
Subfm. Mimosoideae Linnaeus 1753
G. Mucuna Adanson 1763
G. †Myrtacidites Chitaley 1951
G. Ormosia Jackson 1811
G. †Ormosioxylon Bande and Prakash 1980
G. †Ougenioxylon Prakash and Tripathi 1977
G. Oxylobium Andrews 1805
G. †Pahudioxylon Chowdhury et al. 1960
G. †Paracacioxylon Müller-Stoll and Madel 1967
G. †Peltophoroxylon Mueller-Stoll and Maedel 1967
G. †Pericopsoxylon Awasthi 1979
G. Phaeoceros Proskauer 1951
G. Phaseolus Linnaeus 1753 [bean]
G. †Pongamia Ventenat
G. †Praedapollis Boltenhagen and Salard 1973
G. Pterocarpus Jacquin 1763
G. Samanea Bentham
G. Sesbania Scopoli 1777 [riverhemp]
G. Sindora Miquel 1861
G. †Spirosyncolpites González-Guzmán 1967
G. Tephrosia Persoon 1807 [hoary pea]
G. Wagatea Dalzell
Invalid names: Bauhinioxylon Paradkar and Nakada 1972 [nomen nudum], Faboideae [empty], Hedysareae de Candolle 1825 [empty], Leguminosae de Jussieu [synonym]
Fm. Polygalaceae von Hoffmannsegg and Link 1809 [milkwort]
+
G. Polygala Linnaeus 1753 [milkwort]
G. †Polygalacidites Sah and Dutta 1966
G. Qualea Aublet 1775
G. Securidaca Linnaeus 1759
G. †Tubistephanocolpites Salami 1984
Invalid names: Quillajaceae Don 1831 [empty], Surianaceae Arnott 1834 [empty]
Or. Fagales Engler 1892
+
Fm. Betulaceae Gray 1822 [birch]
+
G. †Alnipollenites Potonie 1931
G. †Alnites Hisinger 1837
G. †Alnites Deane 1902
G. †Alnophyllum Staub 1887
G. †Alnoxylon Felix 1884
G. Alnus Miller 1754 [alder]
G. Betula Linnaeus 1753 [birch]
G. †Betulapollenites Potonié
G. †Betuliphyllum Dusen 1899
G. †Betulites Goeppert 1838
G. †Betuloxylon Kaiser 1880
G. †Carpinicarpus Nikitin 1965
G. †Carpinoxylon Vater 1884
G. Carpinus Linnaeus 1753 [hornbeam]
G. †Corylites Gardner 1887
G. †Coryloxylon Prakash et al. 1971
G. Corylus Linnaeus 1753 [hazel]
G. †Cranea Manchester and Chen 1998
G. †Eucarpinoxylon Mueller-Stoll and Maedel 1959
G. †Hooleya Reid and Chandler 1926
G. Ostrya Scopoli 1760 [hophornbeam]
G. †Ostryoxylon Akkemik 2018
G. †Polyporopollenites Thomson and Pflug 1953
G. †Triporatus Thiergart and Frantz 1962
Fm. Casuarinaceae Brown 1814
+
G. Allocasuarina Johnson 1982
G. Casuarina Linnaeus 1759
G. Casuarinidites Cookson and Pike 1954
G. †Casuarinites Goeppert and Stache 1855
G. †Casuaroxylon Goeppert and Stache 1855
G. †Cupuliferites Koch 1963
G. Gymnostoma Johnson 1980
G. †Quercophyllum Koch 1963
Fm. Fagaceae Dumortier 1829
+
G. †Amentogerdiopollenites Crepet and Nixon 1989
G. †Amplobalanus Crepet and Nixon 1989
G. †Antiquacupula Sims et al. 1998
G. †Carpinites Goeppert and Berendt 1845
G. Castanea Miller 1754 [chestnut]
G. †Castaneophyllum Jones and Dilcher 1988
G. Castanopsis Spach 1842 [chinquapin]
G. †Castanoxylon Navale 1964
G. †Cupuliferoipollenites Potonié
G. †Dryobalanus Landgrebe 1842
G. †Fagophyllum Nathorst 1888
G. †Fagopsis Hollick 1909
G. †Fagoxylon Stopes and Fujii 1910
G. Fagus Linnaeus 1753 [beech]
G. †Galla Ludwig 1857
G. Lithocarpus Blume 1826
G. †Nephelites Deane 1902
G. †Parafagus Oliver 1936
G. †Parvobalanus Crepet and Nixon 1989
G. Pasania Miquel 1855
G. †Pasianopsis Saporta and Marion 1878
G. †Protofagacea Herendeen et al. 1995
G. †Pseudofagus Smiley and Huggins 1981
G. †Querciphyllum Nathorst 1888
G. †Quercophyllum Fontaine 1889
G. †Quercoxylon Hofmann 1929
G. Quercus Linnaeus 1753 [oak]
Fm. Juglandaceae Perleb 1818
+
G. †Alatonucula Hermsen and Gandolfo 2016
G. Alfaroa Standley 1929
G. †Antweileria Kirchheimer 1951
G. Carya Nuttall 1818 [hickory]
G. †Caryapollenites Potonié 1960
G. †Caryojuglandoxylon Mueller-Stoll and Maedel 1960
G. †Caryojuglans Kirchheimer 1936
G. †Cruciptera Manchester 1991
G. Cyclocarya Iljinskaja 1953
G. Engelhardia Blume 1825
G. Hicoria Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1808
G. †Hicoroides Perkins 1904
G. †Juglandicarya Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Juglandiphyllum Koch 1963
G. †Juglandiphyllum Fontaine 1889
G. †Juglandites Sternberg 1825
G. †Juglandoxylon Kraus 1882
G. Juglans Linnaeus 1753 [walnut]
G. †Jugloxylon Stopes and Fujii 1910
G. †Lamanonia Vellozo
G. †Momipites Wodehouse 1933
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Invalid names: Engelhardtiapollenites Raatz 1937 [synonym], Engelhardtioidites Potonié 1960 [synonym], Engelhardtioipollenites Potonié 1960 [synonym], Maceopolipollenites Leffingwell 1971 [synonym]
G. †Palaeocarya Saporta 1873
G. †Paraengelhardtia Berry 1916
G. Platycarya Siebold and Zuccarini 1843
G. †Platycaryapollenites Nagy 1969
G. †Praeengelhardtia Berry 1916
G. Pterocarya Kunth 1824 [wingnut]
G. †Pterocaryapollenites Thiergart
G. †Pterocaryopsis Chandler 1961
G. †Pugetia Wolfe 1968
G. †Sphaerocarya Dorofeev 1970
G. †Vinea Wolfe 1968
Invalid names: Juglandiocarpon Yawale and Adhao 1987 [nomen nudum]
Fm. †Myricaceae Martinov 1817
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G. †Distichostrobus Velenovsky and Viniklar 1929
G. Morella Loureiro 1790
G. Myrica Linnaeus 1753 [bayberry]
G. †Myricaceoipollenites Potonié
G. †Myricaephyllum Fontaine 1889
G. †Myricanthium Velenovsky 1889
G. †Myriciphyllum Conwentz 1886
G. †Myricipites Wodehouse
G. †Myricoxylon Mueller-Stoll and Maedel 1962
G. †Pelticutis Schneider 1969
G. †Strobilanthus Velenovsky and Viniklar 1929
Fm. Nothofagaceae Kuprianova 1962
+
G. †Dryophyllum Debey 1865
G. †Nothofagoxylon Gothan 1908
G. Nothofagus Blume 1850
G. †Nothofagidites Potonié 1960
+
†Nothofagidites acromegacanthus Menendez and Caccavari 1975
†Nothofagidites americanus Zamaloa 1992
†Nothofagidites anisoechinatus Menendez and Caccavari 1975
†Nothofagidites aspera Cookson 1958
†Nothofagidites asperus Cookson 1958
†Nothofagidites brachispinulosa Cookson 1958
†Nothofagidites brachyspinulosus Harris 1965
†Nothofagidites cincta Cookson 1969
†Nothofagidites couperi Ramanujam 1966
†Nothofagidites cranwellae Mildenhall 2003
†Nothofagidites deminuta Quattrocchio 2000
†Nothofagidites densum Ramanujam 1966
†Nothofagidites dorotensis Romero 1973
†Nothofagidites emardicus Harris 1965
†Nothofagidites endurus Stover and Evans 1973
†Nothofagidites falcatus Hekel 1972
†Nothofagidites flemingii Potonie 1960
†Nothofagidites fortispinulosus Menendez and Caccavari 1975
†Nothofagidites fuegiensis Menéndez and Caccavari 1975
†Nothofagidites huertasii Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Nothofagidites hystricosphaeroides Menendez and Caccavari 1975
†Nothofagidites incrassatus Dettmann 1990
†Nothofagidites kaitangata Te Punga 1948
†Nothofagidites kaitangataensis Romero 1973
†Nothofagidites kaitangatus Te Punga 1948
†Nothofagidites lachlaniae Pocknall and Mildenhall 1984
†Nothofagidites nana Romero 1977
†Nothofagidites nanus Romero 1977
†Nothofagidites paucispinosus Menendez and Caccavari 1975
†Nothofagidites rocaensis Romero 1973
†Nothofagidites saraensis Menendez and Caccavari 1975
†Nothofagidites senectus Dettmann and Playford 1968
†Nothofagidites suggatei Couper 1953
†Nothofagidites tehuelchesii Zamaloa and Barreda 1992
†Nothofagidites visserensis Romero 1973
†Nothofagidites waipawaensis Romero 1973
†Nothofagidites waipawensis Couper 1960
Invalid names: Ticodendraceae Gomez-Laurito and Gomez (Pignataro) 1991 [empty]
Or. Malpighiales Berchtold and Presl 1820
+
Fm. Clusiaceae Lindley 1836
+
G. †Calophylloxylon Lakhanpal and Awasthi 1965
G. Calophyllum Linnaeus 1753
G. Clusia Linnaeus 1753
G. Cratoxylum Blume 1852
G. Garcinia Linnaeus 1753
G. †Garcinioxylon Bande and Khatri 1980
G. †Guttiferoxylon Kraeusel 1939
G. Kayea Wallich 1831
G. †Kayeoxylon Chowdhury and Tandan 1949
G. †Mammaeites Fliche 1896
G. Mesua Linnaeus 1753
G. †Pachydermites Germeraad et al. 1968
G. †Peregrinipollis Clarke 1966
G. Symphonia Linnaeus 1753
Invalid names: Guttiferae de Jussieu [synonym], Guttiferieocaulon Sheikh et al. 1987 [nomen nudum]
G. †Ctenolophonidites van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
+
†Ctenolophonidites costatus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
†Ctenolophonidites cruciatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Ctenolophonidites lisamae Germeraad 1968
Fm. Euphorbiaceae Jussieu 1789 [spurge]
+
G. Acalypha Linnaeus 1753
Subfm. Acalyphoideae Asch
G. †Agrostistachyophyllum Rasky 1966
G. Alchornea Swartz 1788
G. †Alchorneaephyllum Rasky 1966
G. †Alchorneites Langeron 1899
G. †Aleuriteophyllum Rasky 1965
G. Aleurites Forster and Forster 1775
G. †Aleuritoxylon Mädel 1962
G. Amperea Jussieu 1824
G. Antidesma Linnaeus 1753
G. Baccaurea Loureiro 1790
G. †Baliospermophyllum Rasky 1966
G. Baliospermum Blume 1826
G. †Baloghiaephyllum Rasky 1962
G. Beyeria Miquel 1844
G. †Bischofinium Bande 1974
G. †Bischofioxylon Ramanujam 1960
G. Breynia Forster and Forster 1775
G. Bridelia Willdenow 1806
G. †Bridelioxylon Ramanujam 1956
G. Cephalomappa Baillon 1874
G. Cleistanthus Hooker 1779
G. †Codiaephyllum Rasky 1966
G. Croton Linnaeus 1753 [rushfoil]
G. †Crotonophyllum Velenovsky 1889
G. Drypetes Vahl 1807
G. Euphorbia Linnaeus 1753
G. †Euphorbiocarpon Mehrotra et al. 1983
G. †Euphorbiofolium Kilpper 1960
G. †Euphorbioides Weber 1855
G. †Euphorbiophloios Langeron 1899
G. †Euphorbiophyllum Ettingshausen 1853
G. †Euphorbiospermum Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Euphorbiotheca Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Euphorbioxylon Felix 1887
G. †Euphorbocarpum Knowlton 1917
G. Excoecaria Linnaeus 1759
G. Glochidion Forster and Forster 1775 [cheese tree]
G. †Heveoxylon Kruse 1954
G. †Hippomaneoidea Crepet and Daghlian 1982
G. Homonoia de Loureiro 1790
G. †Limalbocarpon Nambudiri and Binda 1989
G. Macaranga Thouars 1806
G. †Macarangaephyllum Rasky 1965
G. †Mallotophyllum Rasky 1965
G. †Mallotoxylon Lakhanpal and Dayal 1964
G. Mallotus Loureiro 1790
G. Omalanthus Jussieu 1824
G. †Palaeowetherellia Chandler 1954
G. †Phyllanthinium Ogura 1932
G. †Piranheoxylon Grambast 1961
G. †Pseudolachnostyloxylon Gottwald 1969
G. †Putranjivoxylon Ramanujam 1956
G. Sapium Browne 1756 [milktree]
G. †Securinegoxylon Maedel 1962
G. †Stillingia Garden
G. Tithymalus Adanson 1763
G. Trewia Linnaeus 1753
G. †Tricolporopollenites Thomson and Pflug 1953
G. †Wetherellia Bowerbank 1840
G. †Xylophyllites Massalongo 1858
Invalid names: Crotonoideae Burmeister 1837 [empty], Phyllanthoideae [empty]
G. Longetia Baillon 1866
Fm. †Malpighiaceae de Jussieu 1789
+
G. Banisteria Linnaeus 1753
G. †Banisteriaecarpum Kraeusel 1951
G. †Banisteriophyllum Ettingshausen 1886
G. Byrsonima Kunth 1822
G. Hiraea Jacquin 1763
G. †Malpighiastrum Unger 1850
G. †Perisyncolporites Germeraad et al. 1968
G. †Stigmaphyllon Jussieu 1833 [amazonvine]
Invalid names: Thryallioxylon Yawale et al. 1983 [nomen nudum], Trialata Dixit and Paradkar 1986 [nomen nudum]
Fm. †Passifloraceae de Candolle 1806
+
G. Passiflora Linnaeus 1753
G. †Passifloraephyllum Rasky 1960
G. Petalostigma Mueller 1857
Fm. Rhizophoraceae Persoon 1807
+
G. Bruguiera Savigny 1798 [mangrove]
G. †Carallioxylon Awasthi 1984
G. Ceriops Arnott 1838 [mangrove]
G. †Gynotrochoxylon Kraeusel 1939
G. †Palaeobruguiera Chandler 1961
G. Rhizophora Linnaeus 1753 [true mangrove]
G. †Rhizophorites Bayer 1914
G. †Rhizophorocarpus Velenovsky and Viniklar 1926
G. †Rhizophoroxylon Hofmann 1944
Fm. Salicaceae Brisseau-Mirbel 1815
+
G. †Populites Viviani 1833
G. †Populites Goeppert 1852
G. †Populocaulis Stopes and Fujii 1910
G. †Populophyllum Fontaine 1889
G. Populus Linnaeus 1753 [poplar]
G. †Pseudosalix Boucher et al. 2003
G. †Salicinium Unger 1850
G. †Salicinoxylon Kaiser 1880
G. †Saliciphyllum Fontaine 1889
G. †Saliciphyllum Conwentz 1886
G. Salix Linnaeus 1753 [willow]
Invalid names: Achariaceae Harms 1897 [empty], Balanopaceae Bentham 1880 [empty], Bonnetiaceae Beauvisage 1948 [empty], Caryocaraceae Voigt 1845 [empty], Centroplacaceae Doweld and Reveal 2005 [empty], Chrysobalanaceae Brown 1818 [empty], Dichapetalaceae Baillon 1886 [empty], Erythroxylaceae Kunth 1822 [empty], Euphroniaceae Marc.-Berti 1989 [empty], Goupiaceae Miers 1862 [empty], Irvingiaceae Exell and Mendonca 1951 [empty], Ixonanthaceae Exell and Mendonca 1858 [empty], Lacistemataceae Mart. 1826 [empty], Lophopyxidaceae Pfeiffer 1951 [empty], Pandaceae Engler and Gilg [empty], Peraceae Klotzsch [empty], Putranjivaceae Meisner 1842 [empty], Rafflesiaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty], Trigoniaceae Endlicher 1849 [empty]
Or. Oxalidales von Berchtold and Presl 1820
+
Fm. †Connaraceae Brown 1818
+
G. Cnestis de Jussieu
G. †Connaracanthium Conwentz 1886
G. Rourea Aublet 1775
Fm. Cunoniaceae Brown 1814
+
G. Acsmithia Hoogland 1979
G. Anodopetalum Cunningham and Endlicher 1839
G. Bauera Banks and Andrews 1801
G. Callicoma Andrews 1809
G. Ceratopetalum Smith 1793
G. Codia Forster and Forster 1775
G. †Cunonioxylon Hofmann 1952
G. Eucryphia Cavanilles 1798
G. †Eucryphiaceoxylon Poole et al. 2003
G. Schizomeria Don 1830
Tr. †Schizomerieae Bradford and Barnes 2001
G. †Spiraeanthemum Gray 1854
G. Vesselowskya Pampanini 1905
G. Weinmannia Linnaeus 1759
G. †Weinmanniaphyllum Carpenter and Buchanan 1993
G. †Weinmannioxylon Petriella 1972
Fm. †Elaeocarpaceae de Candolle 1816
+
G. †Elaeocarpoxylon Prakash and Dayal 1964
G. Elaeocarpus Linnaeus 1753
G. Sloanea Linnaeus
G. †Sloaneaecarpum Rasky 1962
Invalid names: Echinocarpoxylon Trivedi and Srivastava 1979 [nomen nudum]
Invalid names: Brunelliaceae Engler 1897 [empty], Cephalotaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty], Huaceae Chevalier 1947 [empty]
Or. Rosales Berchtold and Presl 1820
+
Subfm. †Caesalpiniaceae
+
G. †Caesalpinites Saporta 1862
G. †Caesalpinium Schleiden 1855
G. †Cercidoxylon Platen 1908
G. Gleditsia Linnaeus 1753
G. †Gleditsiophyllum Berry 1910
G. Hymenaea Linnaeus 1753
G. †Palaeocassia Ettingshausen 1867
G. †Paleocaesalpiniaceaepites Biswas 1962
G. Senna Miller
Fm. Cannabaceae Martinov 1820 [hemp]
+
G. Aphananthe Planchon 1848
G. Cannabis Linnaeus 1753 [hemp]
G. Trema Loureiro 1790
Fm. Drupaceae
+
G. Amygdalus Linnaeus 1753
G. †Padus Mönch 1794
G. †Pruninium Platen 1908
G. †Prunoides Perkins 1904
Fm. Elaeagnaceae de Jussieu 1789 [oleaster]
+
G. Elaeagnus Linnaeus 1753
G. Hippophae Linnaeus 1753 [sea buckthorn]
Fm. Mimosaceae Brown 1814
+
G. †Acaciaephyllum Fontaine 1889
G. †Acaciaphyllites Berry 1914
G. Mimosa Linnaeus 1753
G. †Mimosites Bowerbank 1840
G. †Mimosocarpum Andreanszky 1951
G. Pithecolobium Martius 1837
G. Prosopis Linnaeus 1767 [mesquite]
G. Viborquia Ortega 1798
Fm. †Papilionaceae Giseke
+
G. †Dalbergites Berry 1916
G. †Dolichites Unger 1850
G. Lonchocarpus Kunth 1825
G. †Meibomites Knowlton 1926
G. †Papilionites Berry 1924
G. †Phaseolites Unger 1850
G. Psoralea Linnaeus 1753 [fountainbush]
G. Robinia Linnaeus 1753
G. Sophora Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Pomaceae
+
G. Amelanchier Medikus 1789 [shadbush]
G. Crataegus Linnaeus 1753 [hawthorn]
G. Malus Miller 1758
G. Sorbus Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Rhamnaceae Jussieu 1789 [buckthorn]
+
G. Alphitonia Reissek and Endlicher 1840
G. †Archaeopaliurus Correa et al. 2010
G. Berchemia Necker and de Candolle 1825
G. †Berchemiopsis MacGinitie 1969
G. †Berhamniphyllum Jones and Dilcher 1980
G. Ceanothus Linnaeus 1753 [ceanothus]
G. Colubrina Linné 1760
G. Condalia Cavanilles 1799
G. Emmenosperma Mueller 1862
G. †Eorhamnidium Berry 1919
G. †Helobiaephyllum Rueffle 1963
G. Hovenia Thunberg 1781
G. †Hoveniphyllum Nathorst 1888
G. Karwinskia Zuccarini 1832
G. Lasiodiscus Hooker
G. †Nothiantha Jud et al. 2017
G. †Notiantha Jud et al. 2017
G. †Paliurites Langeron 1902
G. Paliurus Miller 1768
Tr. Phyliceae Reissek 1840
G. Pomaderris Labillardière 1805
G. †Pomaderrites Ettingshausen 1883
G. †Protolotus Saporta 1865
G. Reynosia Grisebach 1866
G. †Rhamnacinium Felix 1894
G. †Rhamneaepites Biswas 1962
G. Rhamnella Miquel
G. †Rhamnidium Reissek
G. †Rhamnites Forbes 1851
G. †Rhamnospermum Chandler 1925
G. †Rhamnoxylon Chitaley and Kate 1972
G. Rhamnus Linnaeus 1753 [buckthorn]
G. †Suessenia Jud et al. 2017
G. Ventilago Gaertner 1788
G. Ziziphus Miller 1758
G. †Zizyphoxylon Trivedi and Srivastava 1982
G. Zizyphus Miller 1758
Fm. Rosaceae Jussieu 1789 [rose]
+
G. Acaena Mutis and Linneaus 1771
G. †Amelanchites McIver and Basinger 1993
G. Cercocarpus Humboldt et al. 1823
G. †Chamaebatiaria Brown 1937
G. Chrysobalanus Linnaeus 1753
G. Cotoneaster Medikus 1789
G. Eriobotrya Lindley 1821
G. Exochorda Lindley
G. Filipendula Miller 1754
G. Fragaria Linnaeus 1753 [strawberry]
G. Hagenia Gmelin 1791
G. †Holodiscus Maximowicz 1879
G. †Lyonothamnoxylon Page 1964
G. †Lyonothamnus Gray 1885
G. †Maloidoxylon Grambast-Fessard 1966
G. †Mengea Conwentz 1886
G. Parinari Aublet
G. †Parinarioxylon Pfeiffer and Heurn 1928
G. †Photinia Lindley 1820
G. Physocarpus Rafinesque-Schmaltz
G. †Pomoxylon Hofmann 1944
G. Potentilla Linnaeus 1753 [cinquefoil]
G. Poterium Linnaeus 1753
G. †Pruniphyllum Weyland 1948
G. †Prunites McIver and Basinger 1993
G. Prunus Linnaeus 1753 [plum]
G. Pygeum Gaertner 1788
G. Pyrus Linnaeus 1753 [pear]
G. Rosa Linnaeus 1753 [rose]
G. †Rosaceaeoxylon Schilkina 1956
G. Rubus Linnaeus 1753 [bramble]
G. Sanguisorba Linnaeus 1753 [burnet]
G. Sorbaria Braun 1860
G. Spiraea Linnaeus 1753 [meadowsweet]
G. †Vauquelinia Correa
Fm. Ulmaceae Brisseau-Mirbel 1815 [elm]
+
G. †Cedrelospermum Saporta 1889
G. †Celtidophyllum Krasser 1896
G. †Celtipollenites Nagy 1969
G. Celtis Linnaeus 1753 [hackberry]
G. †Celtoidanthus Weyland et al. 1958
G. †Chaetoptelea Liebmann
G. Hemiptelea Planchon
G. Holoptelea Planchon
G. †Holopteleoxylon Awasthi 1977
G. Momisia Dietrich
G. Planera Gmelin 1791 [water elm]
G. Pteroceltis Maximowicz 1873 [wingceltis]
G. †Tremophyllum Rueffle 1963
G. †Ulmaceaepites Biswas 1962
G. †Ulmacites Caspary 1886
G. †Ulmites Dawson 1891
G. †Ulmoxylon Kaiser 1879
G. Ulmus Linnaeus 1753 [elm]
G. †Ulmuxylon Sacchi Vialli 1958
G. Zelkova Spach 1841 [zelkova]
Fm. Urticaceae de Jussieu 1789 [nettle]
+
G. Cecropia Loefling 1758
G. †Forskohleanthium Conwentz 1886
G. †Lebephyllum Wilson 1913
G. Pilea Lindley 1821
G. Pouzolzia Gaudichaud-Beaupré 1830
G. Sarcochlamys Gaudichaud-Beaupré 1844
G. Urtica Linnaeus 1753
G. †Urticicarpum Reid and Chandler 1933
Invalid names: Barbeyaceae Rendle 1916 [empty], Davidsoniaceae Bange [empty], Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini and Occhioni [empty], Dirachmaceae Hutch. 1959 [empty], Eucryphiaceae Endlicher [empty]
Or. Zygophyllales Link 1829
+
Fm. Zygophyllaceae Brown 1814 [caltrop]
+
G. Balanites Delile 1813
G. †Balanitocarpum Menzel 1913
G. Fagonia Linnaeus 1753 [fagonbush]
G. Guaiacum Linnaeus 1753
G. Tribulus Linnaeus 1753 [puncture vine]
G. †Zygophyllocarpum Weyland 1938
Invalid names: Krameriaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty]
Unr. Malvids
+
Or. Brassicales Bromhead 1838
+
Fm. Brassicaceae Burnett 1835
+
G. †Lepidiopsis Belicher and Fliche 1889
G. Nasturtium Aiton 1812 [watercress]
G. †Rorippides McIver and Basinger 1993
Invalid names: Cruciferae de Jussieu 1789 [synonym]
Fm. †Resedaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1820
+
Invalid names: Borthwickiaceae Su et al [synonym], Stixidaceae Doweld [synonym]
Invalid names: Bataceae Perleb 1838 [empty], Capparaceae Jussieu 1789 [empty], Caricaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty], Emblingiaceae Agardh 1858 [empty], Gyrostemonaceae Endlicher 1845 [empty], Koeberliniaceae Engler 1895 [empty], Limnanthaceae Brown 1833 [empty], Moringaceae Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1820 [empty], Pentadiplandraceae Hutchinson and Dalzell 1928 [empty], Setchellanthaceae Iltis 1999 [empty], Tovariaceae Pax 1891 [empty], Tropaeolaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1824 [empty]
Or. Crossosomatales Takhtajan 1993
+
Invalid names: Aphloiaceae Takhtajan 1985 [empty], Crossosomataceae Engler 1897 [empty], Geissolomataceae Endlicher 1856 [empty], Guamatelaceae Oh and Potter 2006 [empty], Strasburgeriaceae Engler and Gilg 1908 [empty]
Or. †Geraniales Jussieu 1820
+
G. Caesarea Cambessèdes 1829
Fm. †Francoaceae Juss
+
Invalid names: Bersamaceae Donald [synonym], Greyiaceae Hutchinson [synonym], Ledocarpaceae Meyen [synonym], Melianthaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1834 [synonym], Rhynchothecaceae Juss [synonym], Vivianiaceae Klotzsch [synonym]
Fm. Geraniaceae de Jussieu 1789 [geranium]
+
G. Geranium Linnaeus 1753
G. Pelargonium Lheritier and Aiton 1789
Fm. †Simaroubaceae de Candolle 1811
+
G. †Ailanthophyllum Dawson 1890
G. Ailanthus Desfontaines 1786
G. Brucea Miller 1779
G. Simarouba Aublet 1775
G. †Simarouboxylon Shallom 1960
G. †Simarubaceophyllum Rueffle 1963
G. †Simarubites Berry 1930
Invalid names: Ailanthophyllum Dawson 1890 [valid], Ailanthoxylon Prakash 1959 [valid], Ailanthus Desfontaines 1786 [valid], Brucea Miller 1779 [valid], Simarouba Aublet 1775 [valid], Simarouboxylon Shallom 1960 [valid], Simarubaceophyllum Rueffle 1963 [valid], Simarubinium Platen 1908 [valid], Simarubites Berry 1930 [valid]
Or. Huerteales Doweld 2001
+
Invalid names: Dipentodontaceae Merrill 1941 [empty], Gerrardinaceae Alford 2006 [empty], Petenaeaceae Christenh et al [empty]
Or. Malvales Berchtold and Presl 1820
+
G. Argyrodendron Mueller 1858
Fm. †Bombacaceae Kunth
+
G. †Bacutriporites Du Chene et al. 1978
G. †Bombacacidites Couper 1960
G. †Bombacites Berry 1916
G. Eriodendron de Candolle 1824
G. Pachira Aublet 1775
Fm. Cistaceae Jussieu 1789
+
G. †Cistinocarpum Conwentz 1886
G. †Cistocarpum Menzel 1913
G. Cistus Linnaeus 1753
G. Helianthemum Miller 1754
G. †Crototricolpites Leidelmeyer 1966
+
†Crototricolpites annemariae Leidelmeyer 1966
†Crototricolpites crotonoisculptus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
†Crototricolpites densus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Crototricolpites protoannemariae Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
Fm. Dipterocarpaceae von Blume 1825
+
G. Anisoptera Korthals 1841
G. †Anisopteroxylon Ghosh and Kazmi 1958
G. †Dipterocarpaceophyllum Kraeusel 1929
Subfm. Dipterocarpoideae Burnett 1835
G. †Dipterocarpophyllum Edwards 1923
G. †Dipterocarpoxylon Holden 1916
G. Dipterocarpus von Gaertner 1805
G. †Dryobalanoxylon Berger 1923
G. Hopea Roxburgh 1811
G. †Hopenium Awasthi 1980
G. Isoptera Scheffer
G. Parashorea Kurz 1870
G. †Pentacmeoxylon Trivedi and Ahuja 1979
G. Vateria Linnaeus 1753
G. †Vaterioxylon Trivedi and Misra 1980
G. Vatica Linnaeus 1771
G. †Vaticoxylon Schweitzer 1958
G. †Echiperiporites Anzotegui and Cuadrado 1996
+
†Echiperiporites akanthos Van der Hammen and Wijmstra 1964
†Echiperiporites estelae Germeraad et al. 1968
†Echiperiporites parviechinatus Anzotegui and Cuadrado 1996
†Echiperiporites tschudyi Frederiksen 1973
G. †Lakiapollis Venkatachala and Kar 1969
+
†Lakiapollis matanamadhensis Venkatachala and Kar 1969
†Lakiapollis ovatus Venkatachala and Kar 1969
Fm. Malvaceae de Jussieu 1789 [mallow]
+
G. Abutilon Miller 1754
G. Apeiba Aublet 1775
G. †Bombaciphyllum Engelhardt 1891
G. †Bombacoxylon Gottwald 1969
G. †Daberocarpon Chitaley and Sheikh 1973
G. †Discoidites Muller
Subfm. Dombeyoideae Beilschmied
G. Firmiana Marsili 1786
G. Guazuma Miller 1754
G. †Heritieroxylon Lakhanpal et al. 1981
G. †Hibiscoxylon Kraeusel 1939
G. Hibiscus Linnaeus 1753
G. †Hightea Bowerbank 1840
G. Luehea Schmidt 1793
G. Malva Linnaeus 1753
G. †Malvacarpus Berry 1925
G. †Malvacearumpollis Nagy
G. †Malvaciphyllum Anzótegui and Cristalli 2000
G. Malvastrum Gray 1848
G. †Malvocarpon Hollick 1928
G. †Manihotites Berry 1910
G. Mortoniodendron Standley and Steyermark 1938
G. Sterculia Linnaeus 1753 [tropical chestnut]
G. †Sterculites Dawson 1888
G. Urena Linnaeus 1753
G. †Wataria Terada and Suzuki 1998
G. †Wheeleroxylon Estrada-Ruiz et al. 2010
Invalid names: Aristotelicaulon Sheikh et al. 1986 [nomen nudum]
Fm. Sterculiaceae Ventenat 1807
+
G. Brachychiton Schott and Endlicher 1832
G. †Byttneriophyllum Knobloch and Kvacek 1965
G. Commersonia Forster and Forster 1776
G. †Dombeya Cavanilles
G. †Dombeyoxylon Schenk 1883
G. †Firmianites Cockerell 1909
G. Fremontia Torrey 1854
G. Heritiera Aiton
G. †Penosphyllum Hickey 1977
G. †Pterospermites Heer 1859
G. †Pterospermoxylon Awasthi et al. 1980
G. †Pterospermum Arber 1914
G. Reevesia Lindley 1827
G. †Sezannella Viguier 1908
G. †Sphinxia Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Sterculinium Guleria 1983
G. †Sterculiocarpus Berry 1916
G. †Sterculioxylon Sheikh and Kolhe 1980
G. †Sterculioxylon Kraeusel 1939
G. †Sterculiphyllum Nathorst 1886
G. †Tarrietioxylon Kraeusel 1922
G. †Triplochitioxylon Manchester 1979
Fm. Thymelaeaceae Jussieu 1789
+
G. Daphne Linnaeus 1753
G. Edgeworthia Meisner 1841 [paper bush]
G. †Eudaphniphyllum Conwentz 1886
G. †Gonystyloxylon Awasthi and Panjwani 1984
G. Lasiosiphon Fresenius 1838
G. Pimelea Banks and Gaertner 1878
G. †Thymelaeaspermum Chandler 1962
Fm. Tiliaceae de Jussieu
+
G. †Apeibopsis Heer 1859
G. †Burretia Mai 1961
G. †Cantitilia Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Corchorites Deane 1902
G. Corchorus Linnaeus 1753 [jute mallow]
G. †Etheridgea Ettingshausen 1893
G. Grewia Linnaeus 1753
G. †Grewiopsis Saporta 1865
G. †Intratriporopollenites Thomson and Pflug 1953
G. †Palaeogrewia Massalongo 1851
G. Tilia Linnaeus 1753 [linden]
G. †Tiliaephyllum Newberry 1895
G. †Tilioxylon Hofmann 1952
G. Triumfetta Linnaeus 1753 [burbark]
G. †Willisia Wolfe 1968
Invalid names: Heliocarpoxylon Kate 1972 [nomen nudum], Tilianthus Yawale and Adhao 1987 [nomen nudum], Tilieae Chandler 1961 [empty]
Invalid names: Cytinaceae Richard 1824 [empty], Muntingiaceae Bayer et al. 1998 [empty], Sarcolaenaceae Caruel 1881 [empty], Sphaerosepalaceae Tiegh. 1959 [empty]
Or. Sapindales Berchtold and Presl 1820
+
Fm. Anacardiaceae Brown 1818 [cashew]
+
G. †Anacardiophyllum Ettingshausen 1870
G. †Anacardioxylon Felix 1882
G. †Anacardites Saporta 1861
G. Anacardium Linnaeus 1753
G. Astronium Jacquin 1760
G. †Astroniumxylon Brea et al. 2001
G. Bouea Meissner 1837
G. Buchanania Sprengel 1802
G. †Buchananioxylon Ghosh and Roy 1980
G. Campnosperma Thwaites 1854
G. Choerospondias Burt and Hill
G. †Colombicarpum Reid 1933
G. Comocladia Browne 1756 [maidenplum]
G. Cotinus Adanson 1763
G. †Dracontocarya Chandler 1962
G. †Dracontomelon Blume 1850
G. †Dracontomelumoxylon Ghosh and Roy 1979
+
Invalid names: Dracontomeloxylon Prakash 1979 [synonym]
G. Drimycarpus Hooker 1862
G. †Edenoxylon Kruse 1954
G. Gluta Linnaeus 1771
G. †Glutoxylon Chowdhury 1936
+
Invalid names: Irrawadioxylon Gupta 1936 [synonym], Melanorrhoeoxylon Prakash and Tripathi 1976 [synonym]
G. Haplorhus Engler 1881
G. †Heterocalyx Saporta 1873
G. Holarrhena Brown 1810
G. †Holigarnoxylon Prakash and Awasthi 1969
G. †Lanneoxylon Prakash and Tripathi 1967
G. †Lobaticarpum Reid and Chandler 1933
G. Mangifera Linnaeus 1753 [mango]
G. †Mangiferoxylon Awasthi 1966
G. Melanorrhoea Wallich 1829
G. Metopium Browne 1758 [poisonwood]
G. Nothopegia Blume 1850
G. †Pentoperculum Manchester 1994
G. Pistacia Linnaeus 1753
G. Pleiogynium Engler 1883
G. †Pseudosclerocarya Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Pulcheripollenites Srivastava 1959
G. †Rhoidium Unger 1850
G. Rhus Linnaeus 1753 [sumac]
G. Schinopsis Engler 1876
G. †Schinoxylon Kruse 1954
G. Schinus Linnaeus
G. Schmaltzia Desveaux 1809
G. †Semecarpites Fritel 1912
G. †Spondiaecarpon Langeron 1899
G. †Spondicarya Reid and Chandler 1933
G. Swintonia Griffith 1846
G. †Swintonioxylon Prakash and Tripathi 1968
G. Tapirira Aublet 1775
G. †Teschia Reid and Reid 1915
G. †Trilobium Saporta 1861
G. †Xylocarya Reid and Chandler 1933
Invalid names: Biloculocarpon Yawale 1978 [nomen nudum], Rhoideae Engler [empty], Spondiae [empty]
Fm. †Burseraceae Kunth 1824
+
G. †Barghoornia Wolfe and Wehr 1987
G. †Boswellioxylon Dayal 1964
G. Bursera Jacquin 1760
G. †Bursericarpum Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Burserites Berry 1924
G. †Burseroxylon Prakash and Tripathi 1975
G. †Canariophyllum Hickey 1977
G. †Canarioxylon Prakash et al.
G. Canarium Linnaeus 1759
G. †Canarium Stickman 1759
G. †Palaeobursera Chandler 1961
G. †Protamyris Unger 1850
G. †Protocommiphora Reid and Chandler 1933
G. Santiria Blume
G. †Sumatroxylon Berger 1923
Invalid names: Burseraceoxylon Patil and Mhaskar 1971 [nomen nudum]
Fm. Meliaceae de Jussieu 1789 [mahogany]
+
G. Aglaia Loureiro 1790
G. †Aglaioxylon Trivedi and Srivastava 1982
G. Amoora Roxburgh 1819
G. †Amooroxylon Bande and Prakash 1984
G. Aphanamixis Blume
G. Azadirachta de Jussieu 1830
G. Beddomea Hooker
G. Carapa Aublet 1775
G. †Carapoxylon Maedel 1960
G. Cedrela Browne 1756
G. †Cedrelophyllum Deane 1902
G. Chisocheton Blume
G. †Chisochetonoxylon Ghosh and Roy 1979
G. Chloroxylon de Candolle 1824
G. Chukrasia Jussieu 1830
G. †Dysoxydendron Trivedi and Misra 1979
+
Invalid names: Dysoxylon Trivedi and Misra 1977 [replaced]
G. Dysoxylum Blume 1825
G. †Heyneoxylon Bande and Prakash 1980
G. †Iugopollis Venkatachala and Rawat
G. Melia Linnaeus 1753
G. †Meliaceaecarpum Menzel 1913
G. †Meliaceaephyllum Varma 1968
G. †Meliaceophyllum Kraeusel and Weyland 1959
G. †Meliapollis Sah and Kar 1970
G. †Melicarya Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Paratrichilioxylon Koeniguer 1971
G. Synoum Jussieu 1830
G. Toona Roemer 1846
G. Trichilia Browne 1758
G. Vavaea Bentham 1843
G. †Paleosantalaceaepites Biswas 1962
+
†Paleosantalaceaepites dinoflagellata Biswas 1962
†Paleosantalaceaepites distinctus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Paleosantalaceaepites ellipticus Sah and Kar 1970
†Paleosantalaceaepites minutus Sah and Kar 1970
†Paleosantalaceaepites miocenicus Ramanujam 1966
†Paleosantalaceaepites primitiva Biswas 1962
Fm. Rutaceae de Jussieu 1789 [citrus]
+
G. †Acronychia Forster and Forster 1775
G. Aegle Corrêa 1800 [bael]
G. †Amyridoxylon Kruse 1954
G. Atalantia Corrêa 1805
G. †Atalantioxylon Lakhanpal et al. 1978
Unr. Aurantioideae Swingle and Reece 1957
G. Boronia Smith 1798
G. †Canticarya Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Caxtonia Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Citrispermum Chandler 1961
G. †Citrophyllum Berry 1911
G. Clausena Burman 1768
G. †Clausenispermum Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Eozanthoxylon Reid and Chandler 1933
G. Euodia Forster and Forster 1775
G. †Euxylophoroxylon Petriella 1972
G. †Evodinium Shete and Kulkarni 1982
G. Fagara Linnaeus 1759
G. Flindersia Brown 1810
G. Geijera Schott 1834
G. Halfordia Mueller 1865
G. Melicope Forster and Forster 1775
G. Murraya König 1771
G. Phellodendron Ruprecht
G. Ptelea Linnaeus 1753 [hoptree]
G. †Rutaceoxylon Chitaley and Khubalkar 1974
G. †Rutaecarpus Velenovsky and Viniklar 1926
G. †Rutaphyllum Berry 1930
G. †Rutaspermum Chandler 1957
G. †Shrubsolea Reid and Chandler 1933
G. Skimmia Thunberg 1783
G. Teclea Delile
G. Toddalia de Jussieu 1789
G. †Toddaliospermum Chandler 1963
G. Zanthoxylum Linnaeus 1753
Invalid names: Julianiophyllum Kapgate and Sheikh 1984 [nomen nudum], Paraferonioxylon Dixit and Paradkar 1985 [nomen nudum], Zanthoxyleae [empty]
Fm. Sapindaceae de Jussieu 1789 [soapberry]
+
G. Alectryon Gaertner 1788
G. Arytera Blume 1849
G. †Bohlenia Wolfe and Wehr 1987
G. Cardiospermum Linnaeus 1753
G. †Cupania Linnaeus
G. †Cupanieidites Cookson and Pike 1954
G. †Cupanites Schimper 1874
G. †Djambioxylon Kraeusel 1922
G. Dodonaea Miller 1758
G. †Dodonaeites Saporta 1865
G. Erioglossum Blume 1825
G. Euphorea Commons
G. †Euphoriaecarpum Menzel 1913
G. †Euphoriopsis Massalongo 1852
G. †Euphorioxylon Awasthi et al. 1982
G. Filicium Thwaites 1862
G. †Fraasia Unger 1850
G. Ganophyllum Blume 1850
G. Harpullia Roxburgh 1824 [tulipwood]
G. Heterodendrum Desfontaines 1818
G. Koelreuteria Laxmann 1772 [golden rain tree]
G. Lepisanthes Blume 1825
G. Nephelium Linnaeus 1767
G. Otophora Blume 1849
G. †Palaealectryon Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Palaeallophyllus Reid and Chandler 1933
G. Paranephelium Miquel 1861
G. †Pometioxylon Prakash and Tripathi 1970
G. †Sapindaceaepites Biswas 1962
G. †Sapindiphyllum Nathorst 1888
G. †Sapindoidea Kirchheimer 1936
G. †Sapindoides Perkins 1904
G. †Sapindophyllum Ettingshausen 1869
G. †Sapindopsis Fontaine 1889
G. †Sapindopsoxylon Pfeiffer and Heurn 1928
G. †Sapindospermum Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Sapindoxylon Kräusel 1922
G. Sapindus Linnaeus 1753 [soapnut]
G. Schleichera Willdenow
G. †Schleicheroxylon Awasthi et al. 1982
G. †Striasyncolpites Mildenhall and Pocknall
G. †Thouinopsis MacGinitie 1941
G. Xerospermum Blume 1849
Invalid names: Aceraceae de Jussieu [synonym], Hippocastanaceae Richard [synonym], Xanthocerataceae Buerki et al [synonym]
Fm. †Simaroubaceae de Candolle 1811
+
G. †Ailanthophyllum Dawson 1890
G. Ailanthus Desfontaines 1786
G. Brucea Miller 1779
G. Simarouba Aublet 1775
G. †Simarouboxylon Shallom 1960
G. †Simarubaceophyllum Rueffle 1963
G. †Simarubites Berry 1930
Invalid names: Ailanthophyllum Dawson 1890 [valid], Ailanthoxylon Prakash 1959 [valid], Ailanthus Desfontaines 1786 [valid], Brucea Miller 1779 [valid], Simarouba Aublet 1775 [valid], Simarouboxylon Shallom 1960 [valid], Simarubaceophyllum Rueffle 1963 [valid], Simarubinium Platen 1908 [valid], Simarubites Berry 1930 [valid]
Invalid names: Biebersteiniaceae Schnizl. 1856 [empty], Cneoraceae von Vest [empty], Dodonaeaceae [empty], Ilicaceae [empty], Kirkiaceae Takhtajan 1967 [empty], Nitrariaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1835 [empty], Ptaeroxylaceae Leroy [empty]
Fm. Moraceae Link 1835 [mulberry]
+
G. †Artocarpidium Unger 1851
+
†Artocarpidium cretaceum Ettingshausen 1867
†Artocarpidium integrifolium Unger 1851
G. †Artocarpoides Saporta 1865
+
†Artocarpoides conocephaloidea Saporta 1868
†Artocarpoides perampla Saporta 1865
†Artocarpoides wilcoxensis Berry 1916
G. †Artocarpoxylon Prakash and Lalitha 1978
+
†Artocarpoxylon deccanense Mehrotra et al. 1984
†Artocarpoxylon deccanensis Mehrotra et al. 1984
†Artocarpoxylon kartickcherraensis Prakash and Lalitha 1978
G. Artocarpus Forster and Forster 1776
+
†Artocarpus californica Knowlton 1893
†Artocarpus dissecta Knowlton 1917
†Artocarpus dubia Hollick 1899
†Artocarpus garoensis Bhattacharyya 1983
†Artocarpus lessigiana Knowlton
†Artocarpus nepalensis Prasad and Awasthi 1996
†Artocarpus pungens Lesquereux 1883
†Artocarpus quercoides Knowlton 1899
†Artocarpus similis Knowlton 1917
G. Broussonetia L'Héritier de Brutelle 1799
G. Cudrania Trécul 1847
G. †Ficophyllum Fontaine 1889
+
†Ficophyllum crassinerve Fontaine 1889
+
Invalid names: Ficophyllum oblongifolium Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Ficophyllum tenuinerve Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Ficus fredericksburgensis Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Ficus virginiensis Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Sapindopsis cordata Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Ficophyllum fontainei Knowlton 1919
†Ficophyllum palustris Cantrill 1996
†Ficophyllum serratum Fontaine 1889
+
Invalid names: Quercophyllum tenuinerve Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Ficophyllum skuaensis Dutra and Batten 2000
G. †Ficoxylon Kaiser 1880
+
†Ficoxylon bohemicum Kaiser 1880
†Ficoxylon helictoxyloides Platen 1907
†Ficoxylon mogaungense Licht et al. 2014
G. Ficus Linnaeus 1753 [fig]
+
†Ficus aguilar Knowlton 1918
†Ficus alabamensis Berry 1919
†Ficus alaskana Newberry 1882
†Ficus alkalina Lesquereux 1883
†Ficus andraei Lesquereux 1888
†Ficus appendiculata Heer 1856
†Ficus applegatei Knowlton 1902
†Ficus arenacea Lesquereux 1871
†Ficus arenaceaeformis Cockerell 1908
†Ficus artocarpoides Lesquereux 1883
†Ficus asarifolia Ettingshausen 1867
†Ficus asiminaefolia Lesquereux 1883
†Ficus atavina Heer 1882
Ficus auriculata Loureiro 1790
†Ficus austiniana Lesquereux 1884
†Ficus baueri Knowlton 1916
†Ficus beauveriei Zeiller 1888
†Ficus berthoudi Lesquereux 1888
†Ficus bruesi Cockerell 1910
†Ficus caricites Trivedi 1980
†Ficus cecilensis Berry 1916
†Ficus celtifolius Berry 1914
†Ficus ceratops Knowlton 1911
†Ficus champarensis Lakhanpal and Awasthi 1984
†Ficus cinnamomoides Lesquereux 1869
†Ficus claibornensis Berry 1914
†Ficus contorta Dawson 1893
†Ficus corylifolius Lesquereux 1872
†Ficus crassipes Heer 1874
†Ficus crossii Ward 1885
†Ficus curta Knowlton 1917
†Ficus dalmatica Ettingshausen 1855
†Ficus decandolleana Heer 1856
†Ficus deflexa Lesquereux 1891
†Ficus deformata Knowlton 1899
†Ficus densifolia Knowlton 1899
†Ficus distorta Lesquereux 1875
†Ficus duplicata Knowlton 1918
†Ficus eolignitica Berry 1916
†Ficus eomysorensis Tripathi et al. 2002
†Ficus eucalyptifolia Knowlton 1918
†Ficus evanstonensis Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Ficus nervosa Newberry 1882 [replaced]
†Ficus fimbriatus Lesquereux 1868
†Ficus florissantella Cockerell 1908
†Ficus florissantia Knowlton 1916
†Ficus fontainii Berry 1919
†Ficus fracta Velenovsky 1885
†Ficus fremonti Knowlton 1917
†Ficus georgiana Berry 1914
†Ficus gigantea Knowlton 1918
†Ficus glascoeana Lesquereux 1883
†Ficus goshenensis Chaney and Sanborn 1933
†Ficus haddeni Knowlton 1918
†Ficus haguei Knowlton 1899
†Ficus halliana Lesquereux 1874
†Ficus harkeriana Knowlton 1919
†Ficus harrisiana Hollick 1899
†Ficus haydenii Lesquereux 1872
†Ficus hesperia Knowlton 1900
†Ficus inaequalis Lesquereux 1891
†Ficus incompleta Knowlton 1900
†Ficus interglacialis Hollick 1915
†Ficus jynx Unger 1850
†Ficus kachchhensis Lakhanpal and Guleria 1981
†Ficus kansasensis Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Ficus angustata Lesquereux 1883 [replaced]
†Ficus khariensis Lakhanpal and Guleria 1982
†Ficus lacustris Knowlton 1901
†Ficus lanceolatoacuminata Ettingshausen 1872
†Ficus laurophylla Lesquereux 1874
+
Invalid names: Laurophyllum reticulatum Lesquereux 1872 [synonym]
†Ficus laurophyllidia Dawson 1893
†Ficus leei Knowlton 1918
†Ficus leonis Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Ficus macrophylla Lesquereux 1891 [replaced]
†Ficus lesquereuxii Knowlton 1898
†Ficus limpida Ward 1885
†Ficus magnoliaefolia Lesquereux 1883
†Ficus mattawanensis Berry 1911
†Ficus melanophylla Lesquereux 1891
†Ficus microtrivia Huang and Zhou 2018
†Ficus minima Knowlton 1918
†Ficus minutidens Knowlton 1918
†Ficus miocenicus Konomatsu and Awasthi 1999
†Ficus missouriensis Knowlton 1900
†Ficus monodon Lesquereux 1869
†Ficus mudgei Lesquereux 1891
†Ficus myrtifolius Berry 1916
†Ficus neoplanicostata Knowlton 1918
†Ficus nepalensis Prasad 1990
†Ficus neurocarpa Hollick 1903
†Ficus newberryana Knowlton 1918
†Ficus newtonensis Berry 1918
†Ficus oblanceolata Lesquereux 1872
†Ficus occidentalis Lesquereux 1872
†Ficus oodlabariensis Antal and Awasthi 1993
†Ficus oregoniana Lesquereux 1888
†Ficus ovatifolia Newberry 1896
†Ficus populina Heer 1856
†Ficus populoides Knowlton 1900
†Ficus praecursor Lesquereux 1891
†Ficus praelatifolia Knowlton 1916
†Ficus praetrinervis Knowlton 1917
†Ficus precunea Lakhanpal 1968
†Ficus primordialis Heer 1866
†Ficus problematica Knowlton 1900
†Ficus pseudocuspidata Berry 1916
†Ficus pseudopopulus Lesquereux 1875
†Ficus puryearensis Berry 1916
†Ficus raptiensis Prasad and Awasthi 1996
†Ficus ratonensis Knowlton 1918
†Ficus regularis Knowlton 1917
†Ficus religiosites Trivedi 1980
†Ficus retusoides Prasad 1990
†Ficus rhamnoides Knowlton 1900
†Ficus richardsoni Knowlton 1918
†Ficus richmondensis Berry 1909
†Ficus rockvalensis Knowlton 1918
†Ficus rotundata Dawson 1893
†Ficus russelli Knowlton 1911
†Ficus sapindifolia Hollick 1904
†Ficus shastensis Lesquereux 1888
†Ficus shirleyensis Berry 1919
†Ficus smithsoniana Lesquereux 1871
†Ficus speciossima Ward 1885
†Ficus spericus Berry 1929
†Ficus sphericus Berry 1929
†Ficus squarrosa Knowlton 1900
†Ficus starkvillensis Knowlton 1918
†Ficus stephensoni Berry 1910
†Ficus subtruncata Lesquereux 1872
†Ficus talamancana Berry 1921
†Ficus tenuinervis Lesquereux 1883
†Ficus tessellata Lesquereux 1878
†Ficus tiliaefolia Br.
†Ficus tressensii Anzotegui 1998
†Ficus trinervis Knowlton 1900
†Ficus undulatiformis Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Ficus undulata Lesquereux 1891 [replaced]
†Ficus ungeri Lesquereux 1871
†Ficus vaughani Berry 1916
†Ficus viburnifolia Ward 1885
†Ficus wardii Knowlton 1900
†Ficus washingtonensis Knowlton 1926
†Ficus wellingtoniae Dawson 1893
†Ficus wilcoxensis Berry 1916
†Ficus willisiana Hollick 1894
†Ficus woolsoni Newberry 1892
†Ficus wyomingiana Lesquereux 1875
†Ficus zizyphoides Lesquereux 1873
G. †Moreophyllum Geyler 1887
G. †Protoficus Saporta 1868
+
†Protoficus crenulata Saporta 1868
†Protoficus fossi Duror 1916
†Protoficus inaequalis Newberry 1882
†Protoficus zeilleri Lesquereux 1888
Or. Vitales Jussieu 1820
+
Fm. †Vitaceae Jussieu 1789
+
G. Ampelopsis Michaux 1803
+
†Ampelopsis acerifolia Newberry 1868
†Ampelopsis crenulata Reid and Chandler 1933
†Ampelopsis monasteriensis Kirchheimer 1939
†Ampelopsis montanensis Cockerell 1908
Ampelopsis quinquefolia Michaux 1803
†Ampelopsis tertiaria Lesquereux 1871
†Ampelopsis turneri Chandler 1961
†Ampelopsis xantholithensis Ward 1885
G. Cayratia de Jussieu 1818
+
†Cayratia jungii Chen and Manchester 2007
†Cayratia monasteriensis Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Cissites Debey 1866
+
†Cissites acerifolius Lesquereux 1891
†Cissites aceroides Debey 1866
†Cissites acuminatus Lesquereux 1875
†Cissites acutiloba Hollick 1895
†Cissites affinis Lesquereux 1872
†Cissites alatus Lesquereux 1891
†Cissites brownii Lesquereux 1891
†Cissites crispus Velenovsky 1885
†Cissites dentatolobatus Lesquereux 1891
†Cissites formosus Heer 1882
†Cissites harkerianus Lesquereux 1872
†Cissites heerii Lesquereux 1875
†Cissites ingens Lesquereux 1891
†Cissites insignis Heer 1866
†Cissites microphyllus Lesquereux 1887
†Cissites obtusilobus Lesquereux 1891
†Cissites patagonica Berry 1937
†Cissites platanoidea Hollick 1895
†Cissites populoides Lesquereux 1891
†Cissites rocklandensis Brown 1962
G. Cissus Linnaeus 1753
+
†Cissus browniana Lesquereux 1884
†Cissus coloradensis Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Cissus laevigata Lesquereux 1872 [replaced]
†Cissus corylifolia Lesquereux 1888
†Cissus duplicatoserrata Lesquereux 1888
†Cissus grossedentata Knowlton 1918
†Cissus haguei Knowlton 1899
Cissus laevigata Blume 1826
†Cissus lobatocrenata Lesquereux 1872
†Cissus parrottiaefolia Lesquereux 1876
†Cissus pyriformis MacGinitie 1941
Cissus tricuspidata Siebold and Zuccarini 1846
Cissus vitiginea Linnaeus 1753
†Cissus willardi Berry 1929
G. †Parthenocissus Planchon 1887
+
†Parthenocissus britannica Chandler 1957
†Parthenocissus jenkinsi Chandler 1961
†Parthenocissus osborni Cockerell 1908
†Parthenocissus ursina Brown 1962
G. Tetrastigma Planchon 1887
+
†Tetrastigma acuminata Chandler 1962
†Tetrastigma corrugata Chandler 1961
†Tetrastigma davisi Chandler 1961
†Tetrastigma elliotti Chandler 1961
†Tetrastigma lobata Chandler 1925
†Tetrastigma longisulcata Reid and Chandler 1933
†Tetrastigma sheppeyensis Chandler 1961
G. †Vitiphyllum Nathorst 1888
+
†Vitiphyllum parvifolium Fontaine 1889
†Vitiphyllum raumanni Nathorst 1888
G. Vitis Linnaeus 1753 [grapevine]
+
Vitis aestivalis Michaux 1803
†Vitis ambigua Chandler 1962
†Vitis aquila Chaney 1920
†Vitis arnensis Chandler 1962
†Vitis bilobata Chandler 1961
†Vitis bracknellensis Chandler 1961
Vitis crenata Thunberg 1825
†Vitis cuneata Chandler 1962
†Vitis cuspidata Ward 1885
†Vitis elegans Chandler 1961
†Vitis excavata Chandler 1962
†Vitis florissantella Cockerell 1908
†Vitis fragmenta Knowlton 1918
†Vitis glabra Chandler 1962
†Vitis goodharti Chandler 1962
†Vitis hesperia Knowlton 1916
†Vitis inominata Knowlton 1918
†Vitis islandica Heer 1868
†Vitis lakensis Chandler 1962
†Vitis leei Knowlton 1918
†Vitis lobata Knowlton 1924
†Vitis magtiisperma Chandler 1961
†Vitis messelensis Collinson et al. 2012
†Vitis obovoidea Chandler 1961
†Vitis olriki Heer 1868
†Vitis platanifolia Knowlton 1918
†Vitis platyformis Chandler 1961
†Vitis platysperma Chandler 1962
†Vitis poolensis Chandler 1962
†Vitis pseudorotundifolia Berry 1910
†Vitis pygmaea Chandler 1961
†Vitis rectisulcata Chandler 1961
Vitis romanetii Romanet du Caillaud 1883
Vitis rotundifolia Michaux 1803
†Vitis semenlabruscoides Reid and Chandler 1933
†Vitis sparsa Lesquereux 1878
†Vitis stipitata Chandler 1957
†Vitis subglobosa Reid and Chandler 1933
†Vitis symmetrica Chandler 1962
†Vitis triangularis Chandler 1962
†Vitis venablesi Chandler 1961
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Middle Jurassic to the top of the Holocene or 174.70000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 161.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 161.5 Ma
Collections (2917 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Jurassic | New Zealand | Artocarpidium sp. 1 (30356) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous | USA (South Dakota) | Cissites ingens (34867) Quercus Wardiana (34868) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous | Canada (British Columbia) | Ficus ovatifolia, Cissites sp., Populites dawsoni, Fontainea grandiflora, Sapindopsis magnifolia (31384) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous | USA (Wyoming) | Ficophyllum serratum, Sapindopsis variabilis (34865) Quercophyllum wyomingense (34837) Sapindopsis variabilis (34839) Ulmiphyllum densinerve (34841) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous | USA (Georgia) | Ficus krausiana, Ficus crassipes, Salix lesquereuxii, Salix flexuosa (212692) Salix eutawensis, Salix flexuosa (212691) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous | Antarctica | Nothofagidites kataingata, Nothofagidites cranwellae, Nothofagidites deminuta, Nothofagidites cincta (150878) | |
| Cretaceous | USA (Colorado) | Prunus corrugis (40287) | |
| Cretaceous | Argentina (Chubut) | Cissites parvifolius, Sterculia platanoides, Sterculia patagonica (153393) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous - Late/Upper Cretaceous | Antarctica (Antarctic peninsula) | Nothofagidites brassii, Nothofagidites fusca, Nothofagidites menziesii, Nothofagidites senectus (172746) | |
| Barremian | Italy | Holodiscus caillaudi, Holodiscus fallax (50802) | |
| Barremian - Albian | China (Guizhou) | Myricipites sp. (182652) | |
| Aptian | Mexico (Chiapas) | Moraceae indet., Bombacaceae indet. (68835) | |
| Aptian - Albian | Peru (Loreto) | Tricolporopollenites maculosus (144299) | |
| Albian - Aptian | Cote D'Ivoire (Abidjan) | Tricolporopollenites sp. 1 (137356) | |
| Albian | USA (Wyoming) | Populus aspens, Prunus aspensis, Sapindopsis schultzii, Sapindopsis belviderensis, Sapindopsis magnifolia (102759) Prunus aspensis, Sapindopsis magnifolia (102758) | |
| Albian | Canada (Alberta) | Ficus ovatifolia, Populites dawsoni, Fontainea grandiflora, Sapindopsis angusta, Sapindopsis belviderensis (24838) Populites dawsoni, Alnites sp. (24840) Populites dawsoni, Fontainea grandiflora, Sapindopsis angusta (24839) Sapindopsis angusta (24842) | |
| Albian | Canada (British Columbia) | Sapindopsis angusta (24892 24895) | |
| Albian | Egypt (Western Desert) | Tricolporopollenites spp. (142204 142205) | |
| Albian | USA (Kansas) | Sapindopsis brevifolia (102716) Sapindopsis variabilis (102721 102723 102724) Sapindopsis variabilis, Sapindopsis magnifolia (102718 102991) Sterculia towneri, Sapindopsis belviderensis, Sapindopsis variabilis, Sapindopsis magnifolia, Sapindopsis brevifolia (102720 102992) Sterculia towneri, Sapindopsis magnifolia (102713) Sterculia towneri, Sapindopsis variabilis, Sapindopsis magnifolia (102714) Sterculia towneri, Sterculia mucronata, Sapindopsis belviderensis, Sapindopsis magnifolia, Sapindopsis brevifolia (102722) Vitiphyllum sp., Sterculia towneri, Sterculia mucronata, Sapindopsis type A, Sapindopsis type B, Sapindopsis belviderensis, Sapindopsis brevifolia (29018) | |
| Albian - Cenomanian | Russian Federation | Cissites sp. 1 (34801) Cissites sp. 1, Zizyphus sp., Sapindophyllum sp. (34796) Cissites sp. 2 (34790) Cissites sp. 3 (34792) Cissites sp., Sapindophyllum sp. (34788) Sapindophyllum sp. (34778 34799) | |