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Cybelinae

Trilobita - Phacopida - Encrinuridae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1942Cybelinae Holliday
1961Cybelinae Nikolaisen
1980Cybelinae Owen and Bruton
1981Cybelinae Owen
1982Cybelinae Owen and Harper
1991Cybelinae Kielan-Jaworowska et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
RankNameAuthor
subphylumArtiopoda(Hou and Bergstrom)
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderPhacopidaSalter 1864
suborderCheirurinaHarrington and Leanza 1957
familyEncrinuridaeAngelin 1854
subfamilyCybelinaeHolliday 1942
subfamilyCybelinaeHolliday 1942

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Cybelinae Holliday 1942
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G. †Atractopyge Hawle and Corda 1847
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Atractopyge brevicauda Angelin 1854
Atractopyge confusa Owen 1981
Atractopyge dalmani Owen and Tripp 1988
Atractopyge kutorgae Schmidt 1881
Atractopyge progemma Owen 1981
Atractopyge rex Nieskowski 1857
Atractopyge verrucosa Dalman 1827
G. †Cybele LovĂ©n 1845
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Subg. †Cybele (Cybelella) Reed 1928
Cybele bellatula Dalman 1827
Cybele primus Narraway and Raymond 1906
Invalid names: Cybelina Reed 1928 [synonym]
G. †Cybellela Reed 1928
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Cybellela dentata Esmark 1833
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Invalid names: Atractopyge grewingki Schmidt 1881 [synonym]
G. †Cybeloides Slocum 1913
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Cybeloides anna Ludvigsen 1979
Cybeloides calliteles Phleger, Jr. 1933
Cybeloides cimelia Chatterton and Ludvigsen 1976
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Invalid names: Cybeloides platylobus DeMott 1963 [synonym]
Cybeloides iowensis Slocum 1913
Cybeloides loveni Linnarsson 1869
Cybeloides loveni loveni Linnarsson 1869
Cybeloides parrotti Whittington 1965
Cybeloides prima Narraway and Raymond 1906
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Invalid names: Cybele valcourensis Raymond 1905 [synonym]
Cybeloides spinifera Tripp 1954
Cybeloides virginiensis Cooper 1953
G. †Cybelurus Levitsky 1962
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Cybelurus brutoni Fortey 1980
Cybelurus halo Fortey 1980
Cybelurus mirus Billings 1865
G. †Deacybele Whittington 1965
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Deacybele arenosa McCoy 1846
Deacybele conjuncta Owen 1981
Deacybele gracilis Nikolaisen 1961
Deacybele pauca Whittington 1965
G. †Miracybele Whittington 1965
G. †Quinquecosta Tripp 1965
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: carnivorec
Created: 2009-06-11 14:51:52
Modified: 2009-06-11 16:52:10
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy 2009

Age range: base of the Castlemainian to the top of the Pirgu or 472.00000 to 445.60000 Ma

Collections (270 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Billingen478.6 - 471.8Russian Federation Cybele sp. (169218 169231)
Billingen478.6 - 471.8Estonia Cybele sp. (191453)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0Norway (Spitsbergen) Miracybele sp. (76644)
Floian477.7 - 470.0Russian Federation (Siberia) Cybele sp. (206297)
Castlemainian - Yapeenian472.0 - 466.0Ireland C. sp. (153922)
Rangerian471.8 - 468.1USA (Nevada) Cybelurus halo (104653 104654) Miracybele sp. (297 104289) Miracybele sp. 1 (80068)
Volkhov471.8 - 468.1Russian Federation Cybele bellatula (157085 157103 157104 157105 157106 157108 157111 157112 157114 157118 157119 157123 157124 157131 157133 157135 157136 157141)
Whiterockian471.8 - 457.5USA (Oklahoma) Cybeloides sp. (105640)
Whiterockian471.8 - 457.5USA (Nevada) Miracybele sp. 1 (80065)
Whiterockian471.8 - 457.5USA (New York) Cybeloides prima (103000 103001 103002 103004 103012 103014 103015 103017) Cybeloides sp. (103314)

Youngest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Pirgu449.5 - 445.6Norway Cybeloides girvanensis (158962)
Pirgu449.5 - 445.6Sweden (Vastergotland) Cybeloides loveni (74932 164813)
Pusgillian449.5 - 445.6Norway Cybeloides girvanensis (163316) Cybeloides sp. (2949)
Pusgillian449.5 - 445.6United Kingdom (England) Atractopyge aspera (43748 43779 43780 43782) Atractopyge aspera, Paracybeloides loveni (42638 43746 43749 43750) Atractopyge sp. (43641) Paracybeloides loveni (43741 43751)
Pusgillian449.5 - 445.6China (Hubei) Atractopyge sp. (4689)
Pusgillian - Cautleyan449.5 - 445.6Norway Atractopyge progemma (162226 162227)
Pusgillian - Rawtheyan449.5 - 445.6Norway (Ringerike) Atractopyge sp., Cybeloides sp. (163026)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7USA (Nevada) Cybeloides sp. (359)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7Norway (Trondheim) Atractopyge sp. (55718)
Richmondian - Gamachian449.5 - 443.7Canada (Quebec) Cybele sp. (37790)