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Fissiculata
Taxonomy
Fissiculata was named by Jaekel (1918). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Blastoidea by Fay and Wanner (1967), Beaver et al. (1967), Jell (1983) and Sepkoski (2002); and to Eublastoidea by Bauer et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Blastoidea by Fay and Wanner (1967), Beaver et al. (1967), Jell (1983) and Sepkoski (2002); and to Eublastoidea by Bauer et al. (2019).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1918 | Fissiculata Jaekel |
| 1967 | Fissiculata Beaver et al. p. S398 |
| 1967 | Fissiculata Fay and Wanner p. S399 |
| 1983 | Fissiculata Jell p. 222 |
| 2002 | Fissiculata Sepkoski |
| 2019 | Fissiculata Bauer et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Fissiculata Jaekel 1918
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Fm. †Astrocrinidae Austin and Austin, Jr. 1843
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G. †Astrocrinus Morris 1843
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†Astrocrinus benniei Etheridge 1878
†Astrocrinus tetragonus Austin and Austin, Jr. 1843
Invalid names: Astrocrinites Conrad 1840 [synonym]
Fm. †Brachyschismatidae Fay 1961
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G. †Brachyschisma Reimann 1945
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†Brachyschisma corrugatum Reimann 1935
†Brachyschisma oostheizeni Breimer and Macurda, Jr. 1972
Fm. †Codasteridae Etheridge, Jr. and Carpenter 1886
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G. †Angioblastus Wanner 1931
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†Angioblastus boliviensis Breimer and Macurda, Jr. 1972
†Angioblastus dotti Moore and Strimple 1942
†Angioblastus ellesmerensis Breimer and Macurda, Jr. 1972
†Angioblastus miloradovitchi Breimer and Macurda, Jr. 1972
†Angioblastus variabilis Wanner 1931
†Angioblastus wanneri Yakovlev 1926
G. †Anthoblastus Wanner 1924
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†Anthoblastus brouweri Wanner 1924
†Anthoblastus stellifomis Wanner 1924
G. †Codaster M'Coy 1849
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†Codaster acutus M'Coy 1849
†Codaster americanus Shumard 1858
†Codaster pyramidatus Shumard 1858
†Codaster robustus Rowley 1857
†Codaster whitei Hall 1861
G. †Nannoblastus Wanner 1924
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†Nannoblastus cuspidatus Wanner 1924
†Nannoblastus pyramidatus Wanner 1924
G. †Notoblastus Brown 1941
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†Notoblastus brevispinus Brown and Brown 1941
†Notoblastus cornutus Mc Kellar 1969
†Notoblastus oyensi Wanner 1940
†Notoblastus stellaris Breimer and Macurda, Jr. 1972
G. †Paracodaster Yakovlev 1940
G. †Peterotoblastus Wanner 1924
G. †Pterotoblastus Wanner 1924
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†Pterotoblastus brevialatus Wanner 1931
†Pterotoblastus decemcostis Breimer and Macurda, Jr. 1972
†Pterotoblastus ferrugineus Breimer and Macurda 1972
†Pterotoblastus gracilis Wanner 1924
G. †Timoroblastus Wanner 1924
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†Timoroblastus coronatus Wanner 1924
†Timoroblastus coronatus constrictus Wanner 1924
†Timoroblastus weiensis Wanner 1940
G. †Dolichoblastus Breimer and Macurda, Jr. 1972
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†Dolichoblastus shirnanskii Breimer and Macurda 1972
G. †Kazachstanoblastus Arendt et al. 1968
Fm. †Neoschismatidae Wanner 1940
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G. †Neoschisma Wanner 1924
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†Neoschisma cornutum McKellar 1969
†Neoschisma extensum Webster and Jell 1992
†Neoschisma timorense Wanner 1940
†Neoschisma verrucosum Wanner 1924
Fm. †Orophocrinidae Jaekel 1918
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G. †Katoblastus Macurda, Jr. 1967
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†Katoblastus konincki Macurda, Jr. 1967
†Katoblastus puzos Von Munster 1843
G. †Orophocrinus von Seebach 1865
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†Orophocrinus catactus Rowley 1900
†Orophocrinus celticus Macurda Jr. 1965
†Orophocrinus conicus Wachsmuth and Springer 1888
†Orophocrinus gracilis Meek and Worthern 1870
†Orophocrinus orbignyanus de Koninck 1842
†Orophocrinus pentangularis Sowerby 1834
†Orophocrinus praelongus Bailey 1886
†Orophocrinus saltensis Macurda Jr. 1965
†Orophocrinus stelliformis Owen and Shumard 1850
†Orophocrinus versus Cumberland 1826
†Orophocrinus verus Breimer and Macurda, Jr. 1972
G. †Pentephyllum
Fm. †Phaenoschismatidae Etheridge, Jr. and Carpenter 1886
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G. †Caryoblastus Breimer et al. 1968
G. †Cryptoschisma Etheridge, Jr. and Carpenter 1886
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†Cryptoschisma schultzii d'Archaic and Verneuil 1845
G. †Decaschisma Fay 1961
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†Decaschisma lorae Dunbar 1920
†Decaschisma pulchellus Miller and Dyer 1878
G. †Deltoschisma Fay 1961
G. †Hadroblastus Fay 1962
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†Hadroblastus benniei Etheridge, Jr. and Carpenter 1886
†Hadroblastus blain Miller and Gurley 1895
†Hadroblastus breimeri Ausich and Meyer 1988
†Hadroblastus convexus Fay 1962
†Hadroblastus hibernicus Macurda 1983
†Hadroblastus kerztuckyensis Shumard 1858
†Hadroblastus whitei Hall 1861
G. †Heteroschisma Wachsmuth 1883
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†Heteroschisma alternatum Lyon 1857
†Heteroschisma alternatus Lyon 1857
†Heteroschisma canadense Billings 1869
†Heteroschisma subtruncatus Hall 1858
G. †Junggaroblastus
G. †Koryschisma
G. †Microblastus Eykeren 1942
G. †Pentremitidea d'Orbigny 1950
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†Pentremitidea archiaci Etheridge, Jr. and Carpenter 1882
†Pentremitidea lusitanica Etheridge, Jr. and Carpenter 1882
†Pentremitidea pailleti De Verneuil 1844
†Pentremitidea paillettei De Verneuil 1844
G. †Phaenoblastus Fay 1961
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†Phaenoblastus caryophyllatus de Koninck and Le Hon 1854
†Phaenoblastus caryophyllus de Konnick and Le Hon 1854
†Phaenoblastus pecki Breimer and Macurda, Jr. 1972
G. †Phaenoschisma Etheridge and Carpenter 1882
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†Phaenoschisma acutum Sowerby 1836
†Phaenoschisma caryophyllatus de Koninck and Le Hon 1854
†Phaenoschisma chouteaui Macurda 1964
†Phaenoschisma conicum Fay 1962
†Phaenoschisma gracillimum Rowley and Hare 1891
†Phaenoschisma laeviculum Rowley 1900
†Phaenoschisma parvum Macurda 1983
†Phaenoschisma pecki Macurda 1964
†Phaenoschisma saharae Briemer and Macurda, Jr. 1972
G. †Pleuroschisma Reimann 1945
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†Pleuroschisma lycorias Hall 1862
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Invalid names: Pleuroschisma hibbardi Reimann 1945 [synonym], Pleuroschisma ontario Reimann 1945 [synonym]
†Pleuroschisma verneuili Etheridge, Jr. and Carpenter 1882
G. †Polydeltoideus Reimann and Fay 1961
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†Polydeltoideus enodatus Riemann and Fay 1961
†Polydeltoideus plasovae Prokop 1962
G. †Sundablastus Wanner 1924
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992, Whittington et al. 1997 | |||||
Collections (90 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telychian | USA (Iowa) | Decaschisma sp. (26699) | |
| Sheinwoodian | USA (Indiana) | Decaschisma sp. (26805) | |
| Wenlock | USA (Indiana) | Decaschisma pulchellum (26778 26787 26789 26792 26794) Decaschisma sp. (26700) | |
| Wenlock | USA (Tennessee) | Decaschisma pulchellum (26788 26802) | |
| Ludlow | USA (Missouri) | Fissiculata indet. (26822) | |
| Ludfordian - Pridoli | USA (Oklahoma) | Polydeltoideus enodatus (26824) | |
| Pridoli | USA (Oklahoma) | Polydeltoideus enodatus (230529) | |
| Pridoli | USA (Tennessee) | Polydeltoideus enodatus (230528) Polydeltoideus sp. (26772) | |
| Lochkovian | Czech Republic | Leptoschisma pentagonum (94441 94444) Polydeltoideus plasovae, Leptoschisma pentagonum (94439) | |
| Lochkovian | Australia (Victoria) | Sphagoblastus adectus (39216) | |
| Lochkovian | USA (Tennessee) | Decaschisma lorae (3598 26786 230512) | |
| Early/Lower Devonian | Australia (Victoria) | Sphagoblastus adectus (39217) | |
| Emsian | South Africa | Brachyschisma sp. (a), Brachyschisma oostheizeni (35578) | |
| Emsian - Eifelian | South Africa | Pachyblastus dicki, Brachyschisma oostheizeni (39146) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | Morocco | Pentremitidea pailleti (208246) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | Spain | Cryptoschisma schulzii, Pentremitidea pailletti (230523) Pentremitidea archiaci, Pentremitidea lusitanica, Pleuroschisma verneuili, Pentremitidea pailletti (223347) | |
| Eifelian | USA (New York) | Brachyschisma subcrassum, Brachyschisma subumbrosum, Brachyschisma corrugatum (230486) Codaster pyramidatus (9547) | |
| Eifelian | South Africa | Pachyblastus dicki (35592 39149) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Indiana) | Pentremitidea approximata (11101) | |
| Southwoodian | USA (Kentucky) | Heteroschisma alternatum (230506) | |
| Southwoodian | USA (Indiana) | Codaster alternatus, Codaster pyramidatus, Codaster americanus (230505) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Canada (Ontario) | Pleuroschisma lycorias (230525) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | Heteroschisma canadensis (5659) Pleuroschisma lycorias (123894 230527) | |
| Givetian | Canada (Ontario) | Pleuroschisma ontario (230526) | |
| Famennian | Mongolia (Hovd) | Junggaroblastus hoxtolgayensis (222971) | |
| Famennian | China (Xinjiang) | Junggaroblastus hoxtolgayensis, Orophocrinus devonicus (3564 123199) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Missouri) | Hadroblastus whitei (230593) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Indiana) | Hadroblastus sp., Phaenoschisma sp. (6734) | |
| Tournaisian | USA (Missouri) | Hadroblastus whitei (230535) Orophocrinus stelliformis (230521) | |
| Tournaisian | USA (Illinois) | Orophocrinus stelliformis (230522) | |
| Ivorian | Belgium | Phaenoblastus caryophyllatus, Katoblastus puzos, Katoblastus konincki, Orophocrinus orbignyanus (7370) | |
| Ivorian - Chadian | Ireland | Orophocrinus praelongus (76515) | |
| Osagean | USA (Kentucky) | Codaster jessieae (59889) Hadroblastus breimeri (6205) | |
| Osagean | USA (Iowa) | Orophocrinus stelliformis (230511) | |
| Osagean | USA (New Mexico) | Orophocrinus sp., Phaenoblastus conicus, Hadroblastus convexus (64758) | |
| Osagean | USA (Arkansas) | Hadroblastus sp. (230591) | |
| Osagean | USA (Missouri) | Orophocrinus stelliformis (230520) | |
| Arundian - Holkerian | Ireland | Hadroblastus sp., Phaenoschisma acutum, Orophocrinus celticus, Orophocrinus praelongus, Orophocrinus verus (76517) | |
| Chadian | USA (Kentucky) | Hadroblastus sp. (2689) | |
| Chadian | USA (Tennessee) | Hadroblastus sp. (6914) | |
| Chadian - Arundian | USA (Tennessee) | Hadroblastus sp. (6915 6916) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom | Astrocrinus benniei (42844) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | Codaster acutus (154728) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Astrocrinus benniei (230485) | |
| Pendleian | Kazakhstan | Codaster shimanskii, Kazachstanoblastus carinatus, Phaenoschisma rossica, Mastoblastus ornatus (8421) | |
| Moscovian | Canada (Nunavut) | Angioblastus ellesmerensis (62696) | |
| Missourian | USA (Oklahoma) | Angioblastus dotti (211697) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Texas) | Agmoblastus caddense (49810) | |
| Cisuralian | Bolivia | Angioblastus boliviensis (211715) | |
| Sakmarian | Australia (Western Australia) | F. deltoid indet., Neoschisma verrucosum, Neoschisma extensum, Notoblastus stellaris (120562) Neoschisma extensum (120563 120564 120567) Neoschisma extensum, Notoblastus stellaris (120565) Neoschisma sp., Notoblastus sp. (95195) Notoblastus stellaris (120560) | |
| Sakmarian - Artinskian | East Timor | Sundablastus weberi (21163) | |
| Artinskian | Oman | Timoroblastus coronatus (77176) | |
| Artinskian | Indonesia | Angioblastus variabilis, Pterotoblastus brevialatus, Pterotoblastus gracilis, Nannoblastus pyramidatus, Ceratoblastus nanus (230530) Timoroblastus constrictus (230537) | |
| Artinskian | Australia (Western Australia) | Thaumatoblastus longiramus (85318) Thaumatoblastus sp. nov. (84851) Thaumatoblastus sp. nov., Thaumatoblastus sp. indet. (85321) | |
| Artinskian | Russian Federation | Sagittoblastus wanneri (144315) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | Indonesia | Corrugatoblastus savilli (152122 152123 152124) | |
| Kungurian | Australia (Queensland) | Fissiculata indet. 1, Fissiculata indet. 2, Austroblastus whitehousei, Neoschisma cornutum (101561) | |
| Kungurian | Australia (Western Australia) | Thaumatoblastus sp. (120601) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | Australia (New South Wales) | Notoblastus brevispinus (230519) |