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Holonema rugosa

Placodermi - Arthrodira - Holonematidae

Taxonomy
Pterichthys rugosus was named by Claypole (1883). It is the type species of Holonema.

It was recombined as Holonema rugosa by Cope (1892); it was recombined as Holonema rugosum by Hay (1902) and Denison (1978).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1883Pterichthys rugosus Claypole
1892Holonema rugosa Cope p. 223
1902Holonema rugosum Hay p. 350
1978Holonema rugosum Denison

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
RankNameAuthor
Placodermiomorphi
classPlacodermiM'Coy 1848
orderArthrodiraWoodward 1891
suborderPhlyctaeninaMiles 1973
familyHolonematidaeObruchev 1932
genusHolonemaNewberry 1890
speciesrugosa(Claypole 1883)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Holonema rugosa Claypole 1883
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available