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Stylophora
Taxonomy
Stylophora was named by Gill and Caster (1960). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Homalozoa by Beaver et al. (1967); and to Echinodermata by Lefebvre (2000) and Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Homalozoa by Beaver et al. (1967); and to Echinodermata by Lefebvre (2000) and Sepkoski (2002).
Subtaxa
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1960 | Stylophora Gill and Caster |
1967 | Stylophora Beaver et al. p. S1 |
1998 | Ankyroida Parsley |
2000 | Stylophora Lefebvre p. 900 |
2000 | Ankyroida Parsley et al. p. 38 |
2002 | Stylophora Sepkoski |
2005 | Ankyroida Parsley and Gutierrez-Marco |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Cl. †Stylophora Gill and Caster 1960
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Or. †Cornuta Jaekel 1901
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G. †Amygdalotheca
Subor. †Amygdalothecida Lefebvre and Vizcaino 1999
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G. †Babinocystis
Fm. †Ceratocystidae Jaekel 1901
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G. †Chauvelia
Subor. †Cothurnocystida Bather 1913
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Fm. †Cothurnocystidae Bather 1913
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G. †Acuticarpus Sumrall et al. 1997
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†Acuticarpus delticus Sumrall et al. 1997
†Acuticarpus republicensis Sumrall et al. 1997
G. †Archaeocothurnus Sumrall et al. 1997
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†Archaeocothurnus bifida Ubaghs and Robison 1988
†Archaeocothurnus goshutensis Sumrall et al. 1997
Subfm. †Chauvelicystinae Daley 1992
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G. †Ampelocarpus Lefebvre and Vizcaino 1999
G. †Chauvelicystis
G. †Lyricocarpus Ubaghs 1994
G. †Milonicystis
G. †Proscotiaecystis Ubaghs 1994
G. †Sokkaejaecystis Lee et al. 2005
Subfm. †Cothurnocystinae Bather 1899
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Subfm. †Scotiaecystinae Caster and Ubaghs 1967
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G. †Bohemiaecystis
G. †Scotiaecystis
G. †Thoralicystis
Invalid names: Phyllocystinae Derstler 1979 [empty]
G. †Galliaecystis
G. †Protocystites Hicks 1872
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†Protocystites menevensis Hicks 1872
Invalid names: Protocystis Bather 1900 [synonym]
Or. †Mitrata Jaekel 1918
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G. †Anatiferopsis
Subor. †Anomalocystitida Caster 1952
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Fm. †Anomalocystitidae Bassler 1938
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Subfm. †Anomalocystitinae Bassler 1938
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G. †Anomalocystites Hall 1858
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Invalid names: Anomocystis Hall [synonym], Basslerocystis Caster 1952 [synonym]
G. †Kierocystis Parsley 1991
G. †Placocystites
G. †Rhenocystis
Fm. †Placocystitidae Caster 1952
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G. †Bokkeveldia
G. †Chaivella
G. †Dalejocystis
G. †Diamphidiocystis
Subor. †Lagynocystida Baster 1952
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G. †Lagynocystis
Invalid names: Lagynocystidae Jaekel 1918 [empty]
Subor. †Mitrocystitida Caster 1952
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G. †Ateleocystites Billings 1858
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†Ateleocystites huxleyi Billings 1858
†Ateleocystites lansae McDermott and Paul 2017
G. †Chinianocarpos
G. †Eumitrocystella
G. †Mitrocystella
G. †Mitrocystites
G. †Ovocarpus Ubaghs 1994
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Invalid names: Mitrocystitidae Ubaghs 1968 [empty]
G. †Mongolocarpos
G. †Notocarpos
G. †Occultocystis
Subor. †Peltocystida Jefferies 1973
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Fm. †Jaekelocarpidae Kolata et al. 1991
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Fm. †Kirkocystidae Caster 1952
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G. †Anatifopsis Barrande 1872
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†Anatifopsis bohemica Barrande 1872
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Invalid names: Anatiferocystis barrandei Chauvel 1941 [synonym], Anatifopsis acuta Barrande 1872 [synonym], Anatifopsis longa Barrande 1872 [synonym]
Invalid names: Anatiferocystis Chauvel 1941 [synonym], Guichenocarpos [synonym]
G. †Balanocystites
G. †Sagittacystis Parsley et al. 2000
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†Sagittacystis prima Barrande 1872
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Invalid names: Anatifopsis armoricana Chjauvel 1941 [synonym], Anatifopsis guichenensis Chauvel 1941 [synonym], Anatifopsis traveusotensis Chauvel 1941 [synonym]
G. †Peltocystis
G. †Taebaekocystis Lee et al. 2006
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†Taebaekocystis cocaban Kobayashi 1960
†Taebaekocystis truncata Kobayashi 1960
Invalid names: Peltocystidae Ubaghs 1967 [empty]
G. †Spermacystis
G. †Tasmanicytidium
G. †Willmanocystis
G. †Yachalicystis
Invalid names: Ankyroida Parsley 1998 [invalid subgroup], Reticulocarpidae Cripps and Daley 1994 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Aberhan 1992, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range: base of the Middle Cambrian to the top of the Morrowan or 509.00000 to 318.60000 Ma
Collections (157 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Delamaran | USA (Utah) | Stylophora indet. (90588) | |
Amgan | Czech Republic (Bohemia) | Ceratocystis perneri (67708 67709 67738) | |
Solvan | Spain (Zaragoza) | Ceratocystis sp. (90553) | |
Amgan - Mayan | Russian Federation (Sakha) | Ponticulocarpus sp. (198908) | |
Middle Cambrian | Spain (León) | Ceratocystis sp. B (199042 199044) | |
Middle Cambrian | Czech Republic (Central Boemian) | Ceratocystis sp. (76456) | |
Middle Cambrian | Czech Republic | Ceratocystis perneri (198920 199039) | |
Middle Cambrian | France (Languedoc-Roussillon) | Ceratocystis vizcainoi (198923 198927) | |
Middle Cambrian | Czech Republic (Středočeský) | Ceratocystis perneri (196730 196731 196733) | |
Middle Cambrian | Germany (Bayern) | Ceratocystis prosthiakida (97598) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
Emsian | South Africa | Placocystella capensis (35582 35587) Placocystella capensis, Placocystella sp. (a), Placocystella sp. (b), Placocystella sp. (c) (35578) | |
Emsian | Bolivia | Paranacystis sp. (140373) | |
Emsian | New Zealand | Allanicytidium flemingi (40527) | |
Emsian | Brazil (Parana) | Paranacystis sp. (37081 37082) | |
Emsian - Eifelian | Brazil (Parana) | Paranacystis sp. (37104 37106) | |
Eifelian | South Africa | Placocystella capensis (35592 35593) | |
Eifelian - Givetian | Brazil (Parana) | Australocystis sp., Paranacystis sp. (37144) Paranacystis sp. (37143 37146) | |
Morrowan | USA (Oklahoma) | Jaekelocarpus oklahomensis (79329) | |
Westphalian A | United Kingdom (England) | Trigonocarpus sp. (124367) | |
Westphalian A | United Kingdom (Lancashire) | Trigonocarpus sp. (172765) |