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Mitrata
Taxonomy
Mitrata was named by Jaekel (1918). It was considered monophyletic by Lefebvre (2001).
It was assigned to Stylophora by Beaver et al. (1967), Parsley (1991), Ubaghs (1994), Lefebvre (2000), Lefebvre (2001), Sepkoski (2002), Lefebvre and Gutierrez-Marco (2003) and Lee et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Stylophora by Beaver et al. (1967), Parsley (1991), Ubaghs (1994), Lefebvre (2000), Lefebvre (2001), Sepkoski (2002), Lefebvre and Gutierrez-Marco (2003) and Lee et al. (2006).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1918 | Mitrata Jaekel |
1967 | Mitrata Beaver et al. p. S550 |
1991 | Mitrata Parsley p. 18 |
1994 | Mitrata Ubaghs p. 124 |
2000 | Mitrata Lefebvre p. 900 |
2001 | Mitrata Lefebvre p. 622 |
2002 | Mitrata Sepkoski |
2003 | Mitrata Lefebvre and Gutierrez-Marco p. 43 |
2006 | Mitrata Lee et al. p. 1074 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Mitrata Jaekel 1918
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G. †Anatiferopsis
Subor. †Anomalocystitida Caster 1952
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Fm. †Anomalocystitidae Bassler 1938
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Subfm. †Anomalocystitinae Bassler 1938
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G. †Anomalocystites Hall 1858
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Subg. †Anomalocystites (Ateleocystites) Meek 1872
†Anomalocystites huxleyi Billings 1858
Invalid names: Anomocystis Hall [synonym], Basslerocystis Caster 1952 [synonym]
Subfm. †Enoplourinae Caster 1952
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G. †Enoploura Wetherby 1879
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†Enoploura balanoides Meek 1872
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Invalid names: Enoploura meeki Caster 1952 [synonym], Enoploura wetherbyi Caster 1952 [synonym], Placocystis crustacea Haeckel 1896 [synonym]
†Enoploura popei Caster 1952
†Enoploura punctata Bassler 1932
G. †Placocystites
G. †Rhenocystis
G. †Bokkeveldia
G. †Chaivella
G. †Dalejocystis
G. †Diamphidiocystis
Subor. †Lagynocystida Baster 1952
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G. †Lagynocystis
Invalid names: Lagynocystidae Jaekel 1918 [empty]
Subor. †Mitrocystitida Caster 1952
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G. †Ateleocystites Billings 1858
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†Ateleocystites huxleyi Billings 1858
†Ateleocystites lansae McDermott and Paul 2017
G. †Chinianocarpos
G. †Eumitrocystella
G. †Mitrocystella
G. †Mitrocystites
G. †Ovocarpus Ubaghs 1994
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Invalid names: Mitrocystitidae Ubaghs 1968 [empty]
G. †Mongolocarpos
G. †Notocarpos
G. †Occultocystis
Subor. †Peltocystida Jefferies 1973
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Fm. †Jaekelocarpidae Kolata et al. 1991
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Fm. †Kirkocystidae Caster 1952
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G. †Anatifopsis Barrande 1872
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†Anatifopsis bohemica Barrande 1872
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Invalid names: Anatiferocystis barrandei Chauvel 1941 [synonym], Anatifopsis acuta Barrande 1872 [synonym], Anatifopsis longa Barrande 1872 [synonym]
Invalid names: Anatiferocystis Chauvel 1941 [synonym], Guichenocarpos [synonym]
G. †Balanocystites
G. †Sagittacystis Parsley et al. 2000
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†Sagittacystis prima Barrande 1872
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Invalid names: Anatifopsis armoricana Chjauvel 1941 [synonym], Anatifopsis guichenensis Chauvel 1941 [synonym], Anatifopsis traveusotensis Chauvel 1941 [synonym]
G. †Peltocystis
G. †Taebaekocystis Lee et al. 2006
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†Taebaekocystis cocaban Kobayashi 1960
†Taebaekocystis truncata Kobayashi 1960
Invalid names: Peltocystidae Ubaghs 1967 [empty]
G. †Spermacystis
G. †Tasmanicytidium
G. †Willmanocystis
G. †Yachalicystis
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Aberhan 1992, Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004 |
Age range: base of the Guzhangian to the top of the Morrowan or 500.50000 to 318.60000 Ma
Collections (108 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Guzhangian | China (Yunnan) | Mitrocystitidae indet. (219647) | |
Migneintian | United Kingdom (England) | Anatifopsis trapeziiformis (193991) | |
Migneintian | United Kingdom (Shropshire) | Anatifopsis sp. (75116) | |
Tremadocian | Morocco (Anti-Atlas) | Anatifopsis trapeziiformis (166727) | |
Arenig | France (Montagne Noire) | Anatifopsis sp. (20826 20828) | |
Arenig | United Kingdom (England) | Anatifopsis sp., Balanocystites sp., Guichenocarpos sp., Lagynocystis sp., Mitrocystella sp. (3704) Mitrocystites sp. (3705) | |
Floian | France (Montagne Noire) | Anatifopsis sp. (20820) Anatifopsis trapeziformis, Chinianocarpos thorali, Peltocystis sp. (20827) | |
Floian | Morocco | Anatifopsis escandei (56592) | |
Floian | Morocco (Anti Atlas) | Balanocystites primus (166731) | |
Floian | Morocco (Tarfaya) | Anatifopsis escandei (56583) | |
Middle Ordovician | USA (Oklahoma) | Anatiferocystis papillata (201757) | |
Oretanian | Spain (Toledo) | Mitrocystites sp. (20898) Mitrocystitida indet., Ovocarpus moncereti (194076) | |
Llanvirn | Czech Republic (Prague) | Balanocystites sp., Mitrocystella sp., Mitrocystites sp., Anatifopsis bohemica, Sagittacystis prima (76458) | |
Darriwilian | Czech Republic | Sagittacystis prima (95014) | |
Darriwilian | France | Lagynocystis sp. (216843) | |
Sarka | Czech Republic | Anatifopsis bohemica, Sagittacystis prima (95017) Anatifopsis sp., Balanocystites sp., Guichenocarpos sp., Lagynocystis sp., Mitrocystella sp., Mitrocystites sp. (3857) | |
Sarka | Czech Republic (Praha) | Anatifopsis bohemica (174033) | |
Sarka | Czech Republic (Plzeňský) | Sagittacystis prima (95016 149355) | |
Llandeilo | United Kingdom (Wales) | Anatifopsis sp. (216511) | |
Letna - Harnagian | Czech Republic | Anatifopsis sp., Mitrocystites mitra (3861) | |
Dobrotivian | Morocco (Anti Atlas) | Anatifopsis sp., Aspidocarpus sp., Eumitrocystella sp. (194010) | |
Dobrotivian | Czech Republic (Central Bohemia) | Anatifopsis bohemica (192908) | |
Dobrotivian | Spain (Toledo and Cuidad Real) | Mitrocystella sp. (20893) | |
Dobrotivian | Spain (Guadalajara) | Anatifopsis ancora (194899) | |
Dobrotivian | Spain (Cuidad Real) | Mitrocystitida indet. (194077) | |
Dobrotivian | Czech Republic | Anomalocystites sp., Mitrocystites sp. (3859) | |
Dobrotivian - Berounian | France | Anatifopsis sp. (20846) | |
Harnagian | United Kingdom (England) | Barrandeocarpus jaekeli (174723) | |
Sandbian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Anatifopsis sp. (115302 115303) | |
Sandbian | Czech Republic | Anatifopsis sp. (3856) | |
Caradoc | Sweden | Anatifopsis sp. (380) | |
Vinice - Late/Upper Ordovician | Czech Republic | Anatifopsis sp., Anomalocystites sp. (3863) | |
Zahorany - Late/Upper Ordovician | Czech Republic | Anatifopsis sp. (3865) | |
Turinian | USA (Kentucky) | Enoploura punctata (100231 101378) | |
Turinian | Canada (Quebec) | Ateleocystites huxleyi (185350) | |
Blackriveran | USA (Oklahoma) | Anatiferocystis papillata (24095 24097 195568) Anatiferocystis sp. (24103) Kirkocystis papillata (37987) | |
Blackriveran - Rocklandian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Ateleocystites guttenbergensis (23454) | |
Kirkfieldian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Ateleocystites guttenbergensis, Willmanocystis denticulatus (23460) | |
Rocklandian - Kirkfieldian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Ateleocystites guttenbergensis, Willmanocystis denticulatus (23457) | |
Rocklandian - Shermanian | USA (Minnesota) | Ateleocystites guttenbergensis, Willmanocystis denticulatus (23402) | |
Chatfieldian | Canada (Ontario) | Ateleocystites huxleyi (197147) | |
Chatfieldian | USA (New York) | Ateleocystites balanoides (181521) | |
Katian | USA (Kentucky) | Enoploura punctata (100247) | |
Edenian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Ateleocystites huxleyi (34895) | |
Maysvillian - Ashgill | USA (Ohio) | Ateleocystites sp. (390) | |
Kralodvorian - Rawtheyan | Czech Republic | Anatiferocystites sp. (3880) | |
Richmondian | USA (Iowa) | Diamphidiocystis sp., Enoploura wetherbyi (13204) | |
Richmondian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Diamphidiocystis sp. (23534 23546) | |
Richmondian | USA (Illinois) | Diamphidiocystis drepanon, Enoploura sp. (26684) Diamphidiocystis sp. (382) | |
Bolindian | Australia (Victoria) | Protocytidium elliottae (64543) | |
Gamachian - Rhuddanian | USA (Illinois) | Diamphidiocystis sp. (26685) | |
Cautleyan | United Kingdom (Wales) | Ateleocystites lansae (185109 196888 196892) | |
Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (Wales) | Ateleocystites lansae (196867) | |
Rawtheyan | Morocco (Zagora) | Anatifopsis sp., Placocystites bohemicus (193841) | |
Hirnantian (glacial) | Spain (Caceras) | Barrandeocarpus sp. (194078) | |
Hirnantian | Czech Republic (Praha) | Anatiferocystites sp. (202253) | |
Rhuddanian | USA (Illinois) | Mitrata indet. (26692) | |
Telychian | Australia (Tasmania) | Tasmanicytidium burretti (40017) | |
Wenlock | Australia (Victoria) | Victoriacystis sp. (494) | |
Wenlock - Ludlow | USA (Illinois) | Mitrata indet. (26816) | |
Wenlock - Ludlow | USA (Tennessee) | Mitrata indet. (26817) | |
Homerian | United Kingdom | Placocystites forbesianus (99380) | |
Gorstian | Australia (Victoria) | Victoriacystis wilkinsi (8030) | |
Ludlow | Australia (Victoria) | Notocarpos sp. (495) | |
Ludlow | USA (Missouri) | Mitrata indet. (26822) | |
Ludfordian - Pridoli | USA (Oklahoma) | Mitrata indet. (26824) | |
Pridoli - Lochkovian | USA (Oklahoma) | Anomalocystitidae indet. (26826) | |
Lochkovian | USA (New York) | Anomalocystites coronatus (26690) Anomalocystites sp. (26689) | |
Lochkovian | USA (Oklahoma) | Victoriacystis holmesorum (154333) | |
Lochkovian | Australia (Victoria) | Victoriacystis holmesorum, Pseudovictoriacystis problematica (39216) | |
Early/Lower Devonian | Argentina (Jachal) | Occultocystis koeneni, Yachalicystis triangularis (39230) | |
Devonian | Brazil (Lambedor) | Paranacystis petrii (75171 75174 75176) | |
Early/Lower Emsian | Germany | Mitrocystites styloideus, Rhenocystis latipedunculata (26904) | |
Early/Lower Emsian | Germany (Gemuenden) | Rhenocystis latipedunculata (26903) | |
Emsian | Bolivia | Paranacystis sp. (140373) | |
Emsian | Brazil (Parana) | Paranacystis sp. (37081 37082) | |
Emsian | South Africa | Placocystella capensis (35582 35587) Placocystella capensis, Placocystella sp. (a), Placocystella sp. (b), Placocystella sp. (c) (35578) | |
Emsian | New Zealand | Allanicytidium flemingi (40527) | |
Emsian - Eifelian | Brazil (Parana) | Paranacystis sp. (37104 37106) | |
Eifelian | South Africa | Placocystella capensis (35592 35593) | |
Eifelian - Givetian | Brazil (Parana) | Australocystis sp., Paranacystis sp. (37144) Paranacystis sp. (37143 37146) | |
Morrowan | USA (Oklahoma) | Jaekelocarpus oklahomensis (79329) |