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Ophiocistioidea
Taxonomy
Ophiocistia was named by Sollas (1899). It is not extant. It was considered paraphyletic by Rahman et al. (2019).
It was reranked as the class Ophiocistioidea by Ubaghs (1953), Jell (1983), Boczarowski (2001), Sepkoski (2002), Reich and Haude (2004), Rahman et al. (2019) and Nanglu et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Echinodermata by Ubaghs (1953) and Sepkoski (2002); to Eleutherozoa by Reich and Haude (2004); and to Echinozoa by Jell (1983), Boczarowski (2001), Rahman et al. (2019) and Nanglu et al. (2023).
It was reranked as the class Ophiocistioidea by Ubaghs (1953), Jell (1983), Boczarowski (2001), Sepkoski (2002), Reich and Haude (2004), Rahman et al. (2019) and Nanglu et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Echinodermata by Ubaghs (1953) and Sepkoski (2002); to Eleutherozoa by Reich and Haude (2004); and to Echinozoa by Jell (1983), Boczarowski (2001), Rahman et al. (2019) and Nanglu et al. (2023).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1953 | Ophiocistioidea Ubaghs |
1983 | Ophiocistioidea Jell p. 234 |
2001 | Ophiocistioidea Boczarowski p. 73 |
2002 | Ophiocistioidea Sepkoski |
2004 | Ophiocistioidea Reich and Haude p. 492 |
2019 | Ophiocistioidea Rahman et al. p. 5 fig. 2 |
2023 | Ophiocistioidea Nanglu et al. p. 16 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Cl. †Ophiocistioidea Sollas 1899
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Fm. †Eucladidae Gregory 1897
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G. †Anguloserra Haude and Langenstrassen 1976
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†Anguloserra austriaca Schraut 1993
†Anguloserra carinthiaca Schraut 1995
†Anguloserra thomasi Haude and Langenstrassen 1976
Fm. †Linguaserridae Reich and Haude 2004
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G. †Linguaserra Langer 1991
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†Linguaserra ligula Langer 1991
†Linguaserra spandeli Reich 2007
†Linguaserra triassica Reich 2018
Fm. †Rhenosquamidae Richter 1930
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Fm. †Rotasacciidae Haude and Langenstrassen 1976
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G. †Microantyx Kornicker and Imbrie 1958
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†Microantyx mudgei Gutschick et al. 1967
†Microantyx permiana Kornicker and Imbrie 1958
†Microantyx praedulcis Boczarowski 2001
†Microantyx pseudobotoni Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Microantyx sosioensis Kozur and Mostler 1989
†Microantyx tarazi Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976
G. †Protocaudina Croneis and McCormack 1932
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†Protocaudina botoni Gutschick 1959
†Protocaudina dorsetensis Soodan and Whatley 1988
†Protocaudina dulcis Boczarowski 2001
†Protocaudina herrigi Reich 1995
†Protocaudina mortenseni Deflandre-Rigaud 1946
†Protocaudina paucispinosa Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
G. †Rotasaccus Haude and Langenstrassen 1976
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†Rotasaccus dentifer Haude and Langenstrassen 1976
†Rotasaccus haudei Boczarowski 2001
†Rotasaccus praedentifer Boczarowski 2001
Fm. †Sollasinidae Fedotov 1926
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G. †Euthemon Sollas 1899
G. †Sollasina Fedotov 1926
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†Sollasina cthulhu Rahman et al. 2019
†Sollasina westfalica Richter 1930
†Sollasina woodwardi Sollas 1899
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Haude 2004, Aberhan 1992 |
Age range: base of the Wenlock to the top of the Early/Lower Maastrichtian or 433.40000 to 66.00000 Ma
Collections (47 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Wenlock | United Kingdom | Euthemon ignera (99387) Sollasina cthulhu (68060) | |
Ludfordian | United Kingdom | Eucladia johnsoni (99389) | |
Leintwardine | United Kingdom | Sollasina woodwardi (95143) | |
Lochkovian | Australia (Victoria) | Gillocystis runcinata (39216) | |
Lochkovian | Czech Republic | Branzoviella talpa (94441) | |
Early/Lower Devonian | Australia (Victoria) | Gillocystis polypoda (39218) Ophiocistioidea indet. (39217) | |
Emsian | Poland (Kielecki) | Protocaudina dulcis, Linguaserra ligula (94468 94469) | |
Late/Upper Emsian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie) | Sollasina minima (94470) | |
Eifelian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie) | Erisserra romaneki (94473) Sollasina minima, Erisserra romaneki (94471) Sollasina westfalica (94476) Sollasina westfalica, Microantyx praedulcis (94477 94478) | |
Eifelian | Poland | Sollasina minima, Erisserra romaneki (99470) | |
Eifelian | Germany | Rotasaccus dentifer (127762) | |
Givetian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Rotasaccus sp. (101679) | |
Late/Upper Givetian | Poland | Ornatoserra ovalis, Linguaserra ligula (82739) Protocaudina dulcis, Linguaserra ligula (82667 83086) | |
Late/Upper Frasnian | Poland | Longiserra longa (99430) | |
Hastarian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Ophiocistioidea indet. (38293) | |
Kinderhookian | USA (Missouri) | Microantyx botoni (41445 41448) | |
Kinderhookian | USA (Indiana) | Microantyx botoni (69302) Microantyx sp., Microantyx botoni (6734) | |
Kinderhookian - Osagean | USA (Montana) | Microantyx botoni (41442) Microantyx botoni, Microantyx permiana, Microantyx mudgei (41444) Microantyx permiana (41437) | |
Mississippian | Afghanistan | Microantyx botoni, Microantyx permiana (99508) | |
Visean | Afghanistan (Hindukusch) | Gillocystis sp. (93287) | |
Serpukhovian | Austria | Rotasaccus sp., Anguloserra carinthiaca, Anguloserra austriaca (94436) | |
Bashkirian | Japan | Protocaudina botoni (24133) | |
Virgilian | USA (Nebraska) | Protocaudina sp. (94391) | |
Asselian | USA (Kansas) | Microantyx permiana (12429 97993) | |
Wordian | Italy | Pararotasaccus permicus, Microantyx sosioensis, Microantyx pseudobotoni (97875) | |
Capitanian | USA (Texas) | Microantyx botoni, Microantyx mudgei (99860) | |
Wuchiapingian | Iran | Microantyx botoni, Microantyx tarazi (75773) | |
Wuchiapingian | Germany | Linguaserra spandeli (94445) | |
Carnian | Italy | Linguaserra triassica (197055) | |
Carnian - Norian | Slovenia | Protocaudina rigaudae (57026) | |
Julian | Italy (Belluno) | Linguaserra triassica (207478) | |
Oxfordian | France (Basse Normandie) | Protocaudina mortenseni, Protocaudina paucispinosa (94628) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | Protocaudina sp. (32022) |