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Ancistrorhyncha costata

Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Ancistrorhynchidae

Taxonomy
Ancistrorhyncha costata was named by Ulrich and Cooper (1942). Its type specimen is USNM 108203, a shell, and it is a 3D body fossil. It is the type species of Ancistrorhyncha.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1942Ancistrorhyncha costata Ulrich and Cooper p. 625 figs. pl. 90, figs. 25-27, 30, 31
1956Ancistrorhyncha costata Cooper pp. 621 - 623 figs. Plate 126, B, figures 6-9; plate 127, H, figures 47-52; plate 127, J, figures 58-62; plate 129, A, f

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderRhynchonellidaKuhn 1949
superfamilyAncistrorhynchoideaCooper 1956
familyAncistrorhynchidaeCooper 1956
genusAncistrorhynchaUlrich and Cooper 1942
speciescostataUlrich and Cooper 1942

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Ancistrorhyncha costata Ulrich and Cooper 1942
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. A. Cooper 1956Shell small, valves subequal in depth, subtriangular to subpentagonal in outline; beak slightly greater than a right angle ; sides diverging and straight from beak to about the middle where the shell attains its maximum width, sides rounded at middle; front margin truncated. Surface marked by low, rounded costae separated by spaces narrower than the costae. The sulcus is marked by 6 to 10 costae, the fold by 7 to 11 costae, and the flanks bear about 13 ribs.

Pedicle valve moderately convex in lateral profile with the greatest convexity located in the timiid posterior half. Sulcus originating at about the middle, shallow, with a short, narrowly rounded tongue ; sulcus occupying as much as half the width at the front. Flanks fairly strongly roimded and with moderately steep slopes.

Brachial valve moderately convex in lateral profile and with the maximum curvature at about the middle ; anterior profile fairly strongly rounded. Umbonal and median regions swollen; fold originating slightly anterior to the middle, low in most specimens and in some scarcely distinguishable. Flanks moderately rounded and with moderately steep slopes.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 1.0 to < 10g
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10g
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: minorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-04 13:07:38
Modified: 2009-06-04 15:07:38
Source: g = genus, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy 2009, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: Ashbyan or 457.30000 to 449.60000 Ma

Collections (15 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Georgia) Ancistrorhyncha costata (32456 32457 32458 32779 32783 32787 32791 32798 32880 32881 32882 33065)
Ashbyan457.3 - 449.6USA (Tennessee) Ancistrorhyncha costata (164924)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6USA (Tennessee) Protorhyncha ridleyana (5329)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6USA (Oklahoma) Ancistrorhyncha costata (23895)