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Binoculites
Taxonomy
Binoculites was named by Deflandre-Rigaud (1952) [Sepkoski's age data: Tr Anis R Sepkoski's reference number: 988]. It is extant. It is considered to be a form taxon. Its type is Binoculites terquemi.
It was assigned to Stichopitidae by Deflandre-Rigaud (1962), Frizzell and Exline (1966), Mostler (1968), Mostler (1972) and Soodan and Whatley (1990); and to Dendrochirotida by Deflandre-Rigaud (1952), Pawson (1966), Gilliland (1992) and Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Stichopitidae by Deflandre-Rigaud (1962), Frizzell and Exline (1966), Mostler (1968), Mostler (1972) and Soodan and Whatley (1990); and to Dendrochirotida by Deflandre-Rigaud (1952), Pawson (1966), Gilliland (1992) and Sepkoski (2002).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1952 | Binoculites Deflandre-Rigaud p. 5 |
| 1962 | Binoculites Deflandre-Rigaud p. 39 |
| 1964 | Cucumariopsis Frentzen |
| 1966 | Binoculites Frizzell and Exline p. U662 |
| 1966 | Binoculites Pawson p. U645 |
| 1968 | Binoculites Mostler p. 428 |
| 1972 | Binoculites Mostler p. 10 |
| 1990 | Binoculites Soodan and Whatley p. 12 |
| 1992 | Binoculites Gilliland p. 184 |
| 2002 | Binoculites Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Binoculites Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
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†Binoculites barnardi Soodan and Whatley 1990
†Binoculites inclinatus Mostler 1972
†Binoculites issleri Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
†Binoculites jurassica Frizzell and Exline 1955
†Binoculites multiperforata Soodan and Whatley 1990
†Binoculites perforatus Frizzell and Exline 1955
†Binoculites terquemi Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
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Invalid names: Binoculites irregularis Frizzell and Exline 1955 [synonym], Calclamna germanica Frizzell and Exline 1955 [synonym]
†Binoculites tornatus Mostler 1972
Invalid names: Cucumariopsis Frentzen 1964 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992 | |||||
Age range: base of the Anisian to the top of the Pliensbachian or 247.20000 to 182.70000 Ma
Collections (19 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anisian | Germany | Calclamna germanica (99830) | |
| Anisian | Poland | Calclamna germanica (99844) | |
| Illyrian | Turkey | Calclamna germanica (98002) | |
| Carnian - Norian | Slovenia | Calclamna germanica (57026) | |
| Julian | Slovakia | Calclamna germanica (57037) | |
| Norian | Austria (Niederösterreich) | B. inclinatus (94108) | |
| Sevatian | Austria (Niederösterreich) | B. tornatus (85008) | |
| Sevatian | Serbia and Montenegro | Calclamna germanica (221271) | |
| Rhaetian | Austria | Calclamna germanica (100105) | |
| Rhaetian | Slovakia | Calclamna germanica (100088) | |
| Hettangian | Germany | B. terquemi, B. jurassicus (93290) | |
| Hettangian - Sinemurian | United Kingdom (England) | B. terquemi, B. jurassica (41623 41624 41625 41626) | |
| Sinemurian | France (Basse-Normandie) | Calclamna germanica, B. terquemi, B. irregularis (93454) | |
| Pliensbachian | France (Basse-Normandie) | B. terquemi, B. irregularis, B. perforatus (93533) | |
| Pliensbachian | France | B. jurassica (106348) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | France (Basse-Normandie) | B. sp. (93534) |