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Mediospirifer audaculus

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Spinocyrtiidae

Taxonomy
Delthyris audacula was named by Conrad (1842).

It was recombined as Spirifer audacula by Prosser and Kindle (1913); it was recombined as Brachyspirifer audaculus by Cooper (1944); it was recombined as Mediospirifer audaculus by Johnson (1970).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1842Delthyris audacula Conrad p. 262
1913Spirifer audacula Prosser and Kindle pp. 192 - 193 figs. Plate XVIII, Figs. 7-9
1944Brachyspirifer audaculus Cooper p. 346
1970Mediospirifer audaculus Johnson p. 199

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferida
suborderSpiriferidina
superfamilyCyrtospiriferoideaTermier and Termier 1949
familySpinocyrtiidaeIvanova 1959
genusMediospirifer
speciesaudaculus(Conrad 1842)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Mediospirifer audaculus Conrad 1842
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C.M. Prosser and E.M. Kindle 1913Shell medium size; valves moderately convex in young specimens, becoming ventricose in old shells; hinge-line generally ex· tended beyond the width of the shell below. Ventral valve usually more convex than the dorsal; incurved beak; cardinal area commonly of more than medium height; longitudinally striated and divided in the middle by the delthyrium which is about twice as high as wide; mesial sinus well defined, extending to the apex, of moderate width, rather deep and generally rounded at the bottom. Dorsal valve moderately convex; beak small and slightly incurved; cardinal area linear; mesial fold prominent, rising abruptly at the sides and rounded or slightly flattened on top; cardinal angles slightly reflected. Surface marked by twl'nty or more simple plications on each side of the fold and sinus and the principal ones, especially of the ventral valve, are often markl'd along the center by a threadlike groove; toward the front are numerous, often imbricating, concentric lines.