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Mastaster

Asteroidea - Valvatida - Goniasteridae

Taxonomy
Mastaster was named by Mercier (1935) [Sepkoski's age data: K Ceno K Turo]. It is not extant. Its type is Mastaster villersensis.

It was assigned to Goniasteridae by Mercier (1935), Spencer and Wright (1966) and Breton (1992); and to Valvatida by Sepkoski (2002).

Species
M. villersensis (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1935Mastaster Mercier
1966Mastaster Spencer and Wright p. U62
1992Mastaster Breton p. 370
2002Mastaster Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
Asterozoa()
RankNameAuthor
classAsteroidea
subclassAmbuloasteroidea
infraclassNeoasteroidea()
superorderValvatacea
orderValvatida
familyGoniasteridae
genusMastaster

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Mastaster Mercier 1935
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Mastaster villersensis Mercier 1935
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. Breton 1992Form large, massive, and stellate with short arms. Interbrachial arc rounded. Marginals relatively high, larger than long in the interradius to squared in the arm. Nein to eleven pairs of marginals per half-arc. Width of the marginals decreases progressively from the third superomarginal to the first inferomarginal to the arm tip. First interradial superomarginal plate larger, wider and higher than the others, with a highly inflated external face. Abactinal dome of various development and shape. In abactinal view, the first interradial superomarginal differentiated from other superomarginals by asymmetry and the inflation of the external face. Short conical spine on the terminal plate. Superomarginals in contact radially from the sixth to eighth marginal. Abactinal plates high. Radial abactinals cylindrical, stellate in abactinal view. Interradial abactinal plates polygonal. Actinolateral plate polygonal. External face smooth or with ornament of fine, flush granule-pits of various density.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitef
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinef
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: detritivoref
Vision: limitedc
Dispersal: waterf
Dispersal 2: planktonicf
Created: 2007-10-02 04:01:50
Modified: 2007-10-02 06:05:14
Source: f = family, c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Blake 1990, Aberhan 1992

Age range: Early/Lower Cenomanian or 99.60000 to 93.50000 Ma

Collections (7 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5France M. villersensis (59613 59619)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5France (Normandy) M. villersensis (59658)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5United Kingdom M. villersensis (59682 59707 59708 59709)