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Actinocrinites

Crinoidea - Monobathrida - Actinocrinitidae

Taxonomy
Actinocrinites was named by Miller (1821) [Sepkoski's age data: C Tour-u C Mosc Sepkoski's reference number: 704]. It is not extant. It is the type genus of Actinocrinitidae, Actinocrinitinae.

It was assigned to Actinocrinidae by Wanner (1924); to Actinocrinitidae by Webster (1987); to Actinocrinitinae by Ubaghs et al. (1978), Webster and Lane (1987) and Lane et al. (2001); and to Monobathrida by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1821Actinocrinites Miller
1924Actinocrinus Wanner
1978Actinocrinites Ubaghs et al. p. T454
1987Actinocrinites Webster p. 99
1987Actinocrinites Webster and Lane p. 8
2001Actinocrinites Lane et al.
2002Actinocrinites Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
RankNameAuthor
subclassCamerataWachsmuth and Springer 1885
infraclassEucamerataCole 2017
orderMonobathridaMoore and Laudon 1943
suborderCompsocrininaUbaghs 1978
superfamilyPeriechocrinaceaBronn 1848
familyActinocrinitidaeAustin and Austin 1842
subfamilyActinocrinitinaeAustin and Austin 1842
genusActinocrinitesMiller 1821

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Actinocrinites Miller 1821
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Actinocrinites anchorensis Webster and Lane 1987
Actinocrinites batheri Whidborne 1896
Actinocrinites brouweri Wanner 1924
Actinocrinites dilatatus Wanner 1924
Actinocrinites permicus Wanner 1924
Actinocrinites timoricus Wanner 1924
Actinocrinites zhaoae Waters et al. 2003
Actinocrinus permicus Wanner 1924
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. D. Webster and N. G. Lane 1987Calyx low to moderately high, bowl- to cone-shaped, tegmen convex, bearing subcentral anal tube; basal circlet low, distal tips upflared, visible in lateral view, RR largest plates in theca, primanal in radial circlet followed by 2 plates; IIBr axillary, rarely 2 IIBrr per ray; fixed brachs commonly including IIIBr i to IIIBr 3 ; arms strongly grouped into protruding lobes, some lobes beginning with IIBrr or IIIBrr; free arms 4 or 6 per ray at thecal rim, in some branching distally, uniserial proximally, biserial distally; iIBr number variable, commonly 5 to 7 below ambulacral tracts, in contact with tegmenal plates distally; iIIBrr present or not; tegmenal plates small, undifferentiated; anal opening at distal end of slender anal tube. Stellate ridge and ray ornamentation common on theca, nodes or short blunt spines common on some tegmenal plates. Stem round; lumen pentalobate.