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Protohippinae (disused)

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae

Taxonomy
Protohippinae was named by Gidley (1907).

It was assigned to Equidae by Gidley (1907).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1907Protohippinae Gidley p. 867

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
superfamilyEquoidea
familyEquidae
subfamilyProtohippinae
subfamilyProtohippinae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Protohippinae Gidley 1907
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. W. Gidley 1907Teeth hypsodont; cement a functional part of thetoothcrown,atleastintheadultseries; digitformula3-3; lateraldigits(2dand 4th)notreachingthegroundsofarasknown; 1stand5thdigitsofforefootpresent butvestigial,beingrepresentedbynodulesofboneinalknownforms; orbitclosed behind.
Additional characters are: protoconule and metaconule large, crescentic in out- line and completely inclosing the pre- and post-fossettes respectively; protocone andhypoconesmallerthanmedian conules(plandml); metaconidandmetastylid subequal and completely divided internally by a continuous groove.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: browserf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-31 16:55:50
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1991, Lillegraven 1979
Collections
No collection or age range data are available