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Chilesaurus diegosuarezi

Reptilia

Taxonomy
Chilesaurus diegosuarezi was named by Novas et al. (2015). Its type specimen is Servicio Nacional de Geologı´a y Minerı´a, Chile (SNGM)- 1935, a skeleton (nearly complete, articulated skeleton, approximately 1.6 m long), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Aysén, which is in a Tithonian fluvial-deltaic sandstone in the Toqui Formation of Chile. It is the type species of Chilesaurus.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2015Chilesaurus diegosuarezi Novas et al.
2015Chilesaurus diegosuarezi Salgado et al. p. 418
2016Chilesaurus diegosuarezi Serrano-Martínez et al. p. 404
2020Chilesaurus diegosuarezi Dieudonné et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
RankNameAuthor
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Ornithischia()
genusChilesaurus
speciesdiegosuarezi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Chilesaurus diegosuarezi Novas et al. 2015
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
F. E. Novas et al. 2015Chilesaurus differs from other dinosaurs in the following combination of autapomorphies: premaxilla short and deep, with prominent plate-like postnarial process; teeth leaf-shaped, being finely denticulate only on the crown apex of erupting teeth; coracoid sub-quadrangular in side view and with transversely thick margins; manual digit II with short pre-ungual phalanges; manual digit III atrophied; iliac blade with posterodorsal prominence; ischiadic peduncle of ilium robust; supracetabular crest absent; pubis fully retroverted; pubic shaft rod-like and distally unexpanded; femoral mediodistal crest absent; tibia without fibular crest. In addition, Chilesaurus shows the following unique combination of characters: dentary deeper anteriorly than posteriorly; cervicals with septate and paired pleurocoels; pubic apron transversely narrow; ischia connected through a proximodistally extended medial lamina (‘ischial apron’); femoral greater trochanter anteroposteriorly expanded, astragalar ascending process lower than astragalar body; calcaneum subtriangular in distal view; metatarsal I robust, elongate, and proximally compressed transversely; metatarsal II transversely wider than the other metatarsals; pedal digit I large.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: gregariouso
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: herbivoreo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2004-12-14 12:50:52
Modified: 2004-12-14 14:50:52
Source: o = order
Reference: Marsh 1875

Age range: Tithonian or 152.10000 to 145.00000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tithonian152.1 - 145.0Chile (Aisén) Theropoda indet. (type locality: 83734)