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Syntrophioidea

Rhynchonellata - Pentamerida

Taxonomy
Syntrophioidea was named by Ulrich and Cooper (1936).

It was assigned to Syntrophiidina by Popov et al. (2005), Liljeroth et al. (2017).

Subtaxa
Porambonitidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1936Syntrophioidea Ulrich and Cooper
2005Syntrophioidea Popov et al.
2017Syntrophioidea Liljeroth et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderPentameridaSchuchert and Cooper 1931
suborderSyntrophiidinaUlrich and Cooper 1936
superfamilySyntrophioideaUlrich and Cooper 1936
superfamilySyntrophioideaUlrich and Cooper 1936

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Syntrophioidea Ulrich and Cooper 1936
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Fm. †Porambonitidae Ulrich and Cooper 1936
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G. †Eoporambonites Popov et al. 2005
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†Eoporambonites latus Pander 1830
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Invalid names: Porambonites broggeri Lamansky 1905 [synonym], Porambonites lata Pander 1830 [synonym]
†Eoporambonites raziabadensis Popov and Cocks 2017
G. †Hibernobonites Liljeroth et al. 2017
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†Hibernobonites filosus McCoy 1846
G. †Porambonites Pander 1830
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Invalid names: Isorhynchus King 1850 [replaced]
Subg. †Porambonites (Isorhynchus) Spjeldnaes 1957
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Subg. †Porambonites (Porambonites) Pander 1830
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†Porambonites costata Pander 1830
†Porambonites intermedius Pander 1830
†Porambonites planus Pander 1830
†Porambonites reticulata Pander 1830
†Porambonites trigona Pander 1830
†Porambonites trigonus Pander 1830
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Invalid names: Porambonites latissima Pander 1830 [synonym], Porambonites parva Pander 1830 [synonym], Porambonites subrecta Pander 1830 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:11:46
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:11:46
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Vaana to the top of the Rawtheyan or 472.10000 to 445.20000 Ma

Collections (142 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Dawan478.8 - 466.6China (Hubei) Porambonites sp. (7727)
Dawan478.8 - 466.6China (JiangSu) Porambonites sp. (7876)
Dawan478.8 - 466.6China (Guizhou) Porambonites sp. (7371)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (JiangSu) Porambonites sp. (7925)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0United Kingdom (Wales) Porambonitidae indet. (69096)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (Guizhou) Porambonites sp. (5257 5259)
Arenigian477.1 - 468.0Russian Federation Porambonites guberlensis (37813)
Billingen475.6 - 471.3Russian Federation Eoporambonites latus (169218 169221 169231) Porambonites intermedius (169216 169217 169230) Porambonites latus (198705) Porambonites sp. (198708)
Billingen475.6 - 471.3Russian Federation (Ingria) Porambonites latus (191647 191656)
Billingen475.6 - 471.3Estonia Eoporambonites latus (169233) Porambonites broggeri (168958) Porambonites intermedius (169225)
Vaana472.1 - 469.1Estonia Porambonites reticulatus, Porambonites planus (168960)
Castlemainian - Yapeenian471.3 - 469.4Ireland Porambonites dubius (153922)
Dapingian471.3 - 469.4Iran Eoporambonites raziabadensis (189380 189388)
Volkhov471.3 - 469.1Russian Federation Porambonites planus (157104 157105 157115 157118 157119 157120 157122 157124 157125 157126 157128 157130 157131 157135 157140 157141) Porambonites reticulatus (157107 157111 157112) Porambonites reticulatus, Porambonites planus (157106 157114 157117 157121) Porambonites reticulatus, Porambonites spp. (157108) Porambonites reticulatus, Porambonites trigonus (169222) Porambonites spp., Porambonites planus (157085 157127) Porambonites trigonus (169213 169223 169249)
Whiterockian471.3 - 457.3Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Porambonites sp. (104752)
Whiterockian471.3 - 457.3USA (Nevada) Porambonites sp. (88946)
Darriwilian469.4 - 458.2Canada (Newfoundland) Porambonitidae gen. and sp. indet. (185948)
Darriwilian469.4 - 458.2China (Yunnan) Porambonites transversus (54187)
Darriwilian469.4 - 458.2Iran Porambonites sp. (186094)
Kunda469.1 - 464.3Russian Federation Porambonites planus (157142 157143 157144 157145)
Kunda469.1 - 464.3Russian Federation (St. Petersburg) Porambonites costata (191338 191341 191345 191354 191355 191360 191361)
Abereiddian468.0 - 461.1United Kingdom (Scotland) Porambonites sp. (164926)
Early/Lower Llanvirn468.0 - 461.1China (Yunnan) Porambonites sp. (5423)
Early/Lower Llanvirn468.0 - 461.1Argentina Porambonites sp. (8747)
Abereiddian - Aurelucian468.0 - 456.6Ireland Hibernobonites filosus (188886)
Aseri464.3 - 461.4Estonia Porambonites sp. (56200 56201)
Lasnamagi461.4 - 459.7Estonia Porambonites laticaudatus (56210) Porambonites sp. (56205)
Late/Upper Llanvirn461.1 - 458.2China (Guizhou) Porambonites sp. (5142)
Llandeilo461.1 - 458.2United Kingdom (Scotland) Porambonites sp. (164928 164931)
Dobrotivian - Berounian461.0 - 450.1France (Montagne Noire) Porambonites sp. (21005)
Dobrotivian - Berounian461.0 - 450.1France Porambonites sp. (21007)
Berounian459.7 - 450.1France (Finistere) Porambonites sp. (20869)
Costonian - Harnagian458.2 - 457.2China (ShanXi) Porambonites sp. (8009)
Soudleyan458.2 - 457.2Ireland (Lenister) Porambonites sp. (55704)
Aurelucian458.2 - 456.6Ireland Hibernobonites filosus (188926)
Costonian - Woolstonian458.2 - 454.0Norway (Ringerike) Porambonites kjerulfi (194705)
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian458.2 - 454.0Norway Porambonites sp. (2945 2947)
Sandbian458.2 - 452.8Norway Porambonites schmidti (164360)
Sandbian458.2 - 452.8Norway (Oppland) Porambonites kjerulfi (194706)
Caradoc458.2 - 449.5China (Guizhou) Porambonites triquetrus, Porambonites transversus (186302)
Caradoc458.2 - 449.5Norway (Hedmark) Porambonites baueri (194708)
Idavere458.0 - 452.8Latvia (Daugavpils) Porambonites sp. (192983)
Idavere458.0 - 452.8Estonia (Ida-Viru) Porambonites sp. (193514)
Longvillian457.2 - 455.0Ireland (Leinster) Porambonites sp. (55677)
Longvillian - Marshbrookian457.2 - 454.0Norway Porambonltes sp. (2763)
Longvillian - Onnian457.2 - 449.5China (Sichuan) Porambonites sp. (7675)
Haljala456.8 - 453.9Norway (Oslo) Porambonites sp. (186393)
Haljala456.8 - 453.9Russian Federation Porambonites baueri (235840)
Haljala456.8 - 453.9Russian Federation (Novgorod Oblast) Porambonites schmidti (235891)
Marshbrookian - Actonian455.0 - 453.0Norway (Hadeland) Porambonites sp. (166940 167370)
Keila453.9 - 452.8Estonia Porambonites sp. (197520 197549)
Keila453.9 - 452.8Belarus Porambonites sp. (195477)
Keila453.9 - 452.8Estonia (Lääne) Porambonites ventricosus, Porambonites wesenbergensis (195653 195654)
Keila453.9 - 452.8Estonia (Ida-Viru) Porambonites sp. (193516)
Keila453.9 - 452.8Estonia (Harju) Porambonites ventricosus (195554)
Keila - Oandu453.9 - 451.8Norway (Oslo-Asker) Porambonites kjerulfi (194707)
Keila - Oandu453.9 - 451.8Norway (Oslo Asker) Porambonites kjerulfi (194704)
Oandu452.8 - 451.8Estonia (Rookula) Porambonites sp. (37773)
Oandu452.8 - 451.8Estonia (Lääne-Viru) Porambonites sp. (197531 197532 197533)
Oandu452.8 - 451.8Estonia Porambonites sp., Porambonites wesenbergensis (197550)
Oandu - Rakvere452.8 - 450.5Norway (Asker) Porambonites sp., Porambonites schmidti (194709)
Johvi452.8 - 449.9Latvia (Daugavpils) Porambonites sp. (192984)
Johvi452.8 - 449.9Estonia (Harju) Porambonites baueri (193519) Porambonites sp. (197483 197486)
Johvi452.8 - 449.9Estonia (Ida-Viru) Porambonites sp. (193515 193522 197475 197476 197479 197480 197481)
Johvi452.8 - 449.9Lithuania Porambonites baueri (195480) Porambonites sp., Porambonites baueri (207208)
Johvi452.8 - 449.9Latvia Porambonites sp., Porambonites baueri (207209)
Katian452.8 - 445.2Portugal (Coimbra) Porambonites dreyfussi (276231)
Cheneyan452.5 - 451.3United Kingdom (Scotland) Porambonites acutiplicata (164412)
Kralodvorian450.1 - 445.2France (Languedoc-Roussillon) Porambonites magnus, Porambonites dreyfussi (166748)
Kralodvorian450.1 - 445.2Spain (Zaragoza) Porambonites sp. (21057)
Kralodvorian450.1 - 445.2Portugal Porambonites ribeiroi (20956)
Kralodvorian - Ashgill450.1 - 443.1France (Finistere) Porambonites sp. (20868)
Richmondian - Gamachian449.6 - 443.1Canada (Quebec) Porambonites canadensis (37790)
Cautleyan - Rawtheyan449.2 - 445.2United Kingdom (Wales) Porambonites sp. (8290)