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Rhabdocidaris
Taxonomy
Rhabdocidaris was named by Desor (1855) [Sepkoski's age data: J Plie-u T Eo-u Sepkoski's reference number: 956]. It is not extant. It is the type genus of Rhabdocidarinae.
It was assigned to Cidaridae by de Loriol (1872); to Rhabdocidarinae by Fell (1966); to Cidaroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Poteriocrinitidae by Hess and Messing (2011); to Polycidaridae by Hostettler and Menkveld-Gfeller (2015); and to Rhabdocidaridae by Smith (2015), Hostettler et al. (2017) and Bischof et al. (2018).
It was assigned to Cidaridae by de Loriol (1872); to Rhabdocidarinae by Fell (1966); to Cidaroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Poteriocrinitidae by Hess and Messing (2011); to Polycidaridae by Hostettler and Menkveld-Gfeller (2015); and to Rhabdocidaridae by Smith (2015), Hostettler et al. (2017) and Bischof et al. (2018).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1855 | Rhabdocidaris Desor p. 39 |
| 1872 | Rabdocidaris de Loriol |
| 1966 | Rhabdocidaris Fell p. U328 |
| 1988 | Dickesicidaris Vadet p. 136 |
| 1991 | Callaudicidaris Vadet |
| 2002 | Rhabdocidaris Sepkoski |
| 2011 | Rhabdocrinus Hess and Messing p. 223 |
| 2015 | Rhabdocidaris Hostettler and Menkveld-Gfeller p. 214 |
| 2015 | Rhabdocidaris Smith p. 13 |
| 2017 | Rhabdocidaris Hostettler et al. p. 418 |
| 2018 | Rhabdocidaris Bischof et al. p. 16 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Rhabdocidaris Desor 1855
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†Rhabdocidaris copeoides Agassiz and Desor 1847
†Rhabdocidaris deubelbeissi Hostettler and Menkveld-Gfeller 2015
†Rhabdocidaris fowleri Wright 1851
†Rhabdocidaris horrida Agassiz 1840
†Rhabdocidaris orbignyana Agassiz 1840
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Invalid names: Rhabdocidaris caprimontana Desor 1861 [synonym]
†Rhabdocidaris rauraca Jeannet 1929
†Rhabdocidaris sanchezi Lambert 1925
†Rhabdocidaris subcoronata Münster 1841
†Rhabdocidaris thurmanni de Loriol 1872
†Rhabdocidaris zitteli de Loriol 1883
Invalid names: Callaudicidaris Vadet 1991 [synonym], Dickesicidaris Vadet 1988 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992 | |||||
Age range: base of the Carnian to the top of the Early/Lower Miocene or 237.00000 to 15.97000 Ma
Collections (117 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Longobardian | Italy (Trentino) | Cidaris subcoronata (44953) | |
| Carnian | Italy (Venezia) | Cidaris subcoronata (56706) | |
| Julian | Italy | Cidaris subcoronata (69650 69664 69668 69679 137429 202422) | |
| Pliensbachian - Aalenian | Peru (Junín) | R. sp. (202438) | |
| Late/Upper Aalenian | United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) | R. sp. (195979) | |
| Murchisonae | United Kingdom (England) | Cidaris fowleri (196365) R. horrida (77240) | |
| Middle Jurassic | United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) | R. sp. (204106) | |
| Aalenian - Bajocian | United Kingdom (Dorset) | R. fowleri (195975) | |
| Humphresianum | United Kingdom (Yorkshire) | R. horrida (195977 195978) | |
| Discites | Luxembourg | Dickesicidaris ehmanni (141491) | |
| Late/Upper Bajocian | United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) | R. sp. (195980) | |
| Late/Upper Bajocian | United Kingdom (Dorset) | R. sp. (195981) | |
| Bajocian | Saudi Arabia | R. mogharensis (45301 48112) | |
| Bajocian | United Kingdom (Dorset) | R. fowleri (195976) | |
| Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian | Saudi Arabia | R. mogharensis (45303) | |
| Bathonian | France | R. sp. (98246) | |
| Bathonian | Saudi Arabia | R. copeoides (48397 48399) R. magharensis (48340 48450) R. magharensis, R. copeoides (48405) R. mogharensis (48300 48304) R. mogharensis, R. copeoides (48341) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian | India (Gujarat) | R. sp. (93561) | |
| Callovian | Saudi Arabia | R. copeoides (48597) R. mogharensis (47902 48585 48588) R. mogharensis, R. copeoides (45555) R. orientalis (45539) R. sp. (48506 48525 48586 48590 48596) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | Tunisia | R. sp. (13903 13951) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | Ukraine | R. sp. (67868) | |
| Middle Callovian - Late/Upper Callovian | Saudi Arabia | R. mogharensis (34544) | |
| Oxfordian | Egypt | R. copeoides (171262) | |
| Oxfordian | Saudi Arabia | R. orbignyana (46302) | |
| Oxfordian - Kimmeridgian | Ethiopia | R. orbignyi (94499) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | Switzerland | R. deubelbeissi (196409) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | France | R. caprimontana (62728) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | Switzerland (Basellandschaft) | R. copeoides (196422 196437) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | Switzerland (Jura) | R. rauraca (196460 196466 196467) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | France (Lorraine) | R. megalacantha (21273) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | Switzerland | R. deubelbeissi (196410) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | France | Dickesicidaris copeoides (163585) R. caprimontana (12981 62708 62710) R. sp. (13030 13057) | |
| Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian | France | R. maxima (13032) R. sp. (13036 13055) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Poland (Sulejow) | R. orbignyana (157209) | |
| Kimmeridgian | United Kingdom | R. sp. (195982 195983) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Portugal (Centro) | R. sp. (68220) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Poland (Sobkow) | R. noblilis (157214) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Poland (Korytnica) | R. orbignyana (157217) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Poland (Goluchow) | R. orbignyana (157218 157219) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Poland (Malogoszcz) | R. nobilis, R. sp., R. orbignyana (157213) | |
| Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Poland | R. sp. (38693) | |
| Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Portugal | R. delgadoi (34661) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | R. boehmi (41817 154138) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Bavaria) | R. sp. (132944) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | United Kingdom (Dorset) | R. sp. (195984) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | R. orbigny (23904) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) | R. nobilis (23887) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) | R. nobilis (35262) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian - Valanginian | Germany | R. sp. (95087) | |
| Early/Lower Valanginian | Switzerland | R. tuberosa, R. sanctae-crucis (2225) | |
| Valanginian | France | R. tuberosa (2222) | |
| Valanginian | Portugal | R. delgadoi (65674 65709) R. tuberosa, R. cascaesensis (65675) R. tuberosa, R. delgadoi (64952) | |
| Valanginian | Switzerland | R. tuberosa (2247) | |
| Valanginian - Hauterivian | China (Xizang) | R. sp. (61419) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Spain | R. jauberti (55528) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | France | R. delphiniensis (59653) | |
| Hauterivian | Portugal | R. tuberosa (65740 65742 65745 65747 65753 65757 65759 65767 65853 73144) | |
| Hauterivian | Hungary | R. tuberosa (66030) | |
| Ypresian | France | R. mespilum (59789) R. pouechi, R. mespilum (59788) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | India | R. sp. (42873) | |
| Lutetian | Qatar | R. zitteli (209100 209101 209102) | |
| Priabonian | Germany (Bavaria) | R. mespilum (10963) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Cuba | R. sanchezi (91130) |