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Tithonia

Echinoidea - Tithoniidae

Taxonomy
Tithonia was named by Pomel (1883) [Sepkoski's age data: J Bath K Vala Sepkoski's reference number: 956]. Its type is Nucleolites convexus. It is the type genus of Tithoniidae.

It was reranked as Metaporinus (Tithonia) by Jesionek-Szymanska (1963).

It was assigned to Metaporinus by Jesionek-Szymanska (1963); to Disasteridae by Wagner and Durham (1966); to Disasteroida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Tithoniidae by Barras (2007) and Gaillard et al. (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1883Tithonia Pomel p. 49
1963Metaporinus (Tithonia) Jesionek-Szymanska p. 384
1966Tithonia Wagner and Durham p. U528
2002Tithonia Sepkoski
2007Tithonia Barras p. 154
2011Tithonia Gaillard et al. p. 741

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
Echinozoa()
RankNameAuthor
classEchinoidea()
subclassEuechinoideaBronn 1860
superorderAcroechinoidea()
Carinacea
Irregularia()
Atelostomata
familyTithoniidae
genusTithonia

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Tithonia Pomel 1883
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Tithonia berriasensis de Loriol 1873
Tithonia convexa Catullo 1827
Tithonia exile Eichwald 1865
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Invalid names: Tithonia heinzi Coquand 1880 [synonym]
Tithonia munsteri Desor 1848
Tithonia oxfordiana Gaillard et al. 2011
Tithonia praeconvexa Jesionek-Szymanska 1963
Tithonia transversa Cotteau 1867
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. G. Barras 2007Tithoniids with an endocyclic apical disc (cf. Jesionek Szymanska 1963: text-pl. 13, fig. 9). The peristome is angled to face towards the anterior. Plastron plating is amphisternous (Fig. 12B). The pore pairs are microscopic.