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Pugnellinae

Gastropoda - Aporrhaidae

Taxonomy
Pugnellidae was named by Kiel and Bandel (1999).

It was reranked as the subfamily Pugnellinae by Kollmann (2009).

It was assigned to Stromboidea by Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Aporrhaidae by Kollmann (2009).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1999Pugnellidae Kiel and Bandel
2005Pugnellidae Bouchet et al. p. 253
2009Pugnellinae Kollmann p. 54

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyStromboidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyAporrhaidaeGray 1850
subfamilyPugnellinae(Kiel and Bandel 1999)
subfamilyPugnellinae(Kiel and Bandel 1999)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Pugnellinae Kiel and Bandel 1999
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G. †Bizarrus Kiel and Bandel 1999
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Bizarrus abnormalis Wade 1926
Bizarrus dietrichi Riedel 1933
Bizarrus incertus Riedel 1933
G. †Gymnarus Gabb 1869
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Gymnarus fraasi Riedel 1933
Gymnarus manubriatus Gabb 1864
G. †Lispodesthes White 1877
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Lispodesthes magnifica Böhm 1891
Lispodesthes rotundatus Waring 1917
Lispodesthes zekelii Guembel 1861
G. †Perustrombus Olsson 1934
G. †Pugnellus Conrad 1860
G. †Pyktes Popenoe 1983
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Pyktes aspris Popenoe 1983
Pyktes daiphron Popenoe 1983
Pyktes hamulus Gabb 1864
Pyktes triphyllon Popenoe 1983
G. †Tephlon Popenoe 1983
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Tephlon tumidus Gabb 1860
G. †Torgnellus Olsson 1934
G. †Tundora Stephenson 1941
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Tundora tuberculata Stephenson 1941
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. A. Kollmann 2009Spire low, outer lip large and reinforced, often with horn-like extension. Callus commonly spread over large parts of the shell (pl. 2, figs. 6, 7).