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Xenochelys floridensis

Reptilia - Testudines - Kinosternoidea

Taxonomy
Xenochelys floridensis was named by Bourque (2013). Its type specimen is UF 150006-150007, a partial skeleton (associated right and left hypoplastra), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Brooksville 2, which is in an Arikareean fissure fill claystone/sandstone in Florida.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2013Xenochelys floridensis Bourque
2016Xenochelys floridensis Joyce and Bourque

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
RankNameAuthor
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderCryptodira
superfamilyTrionychoideaFitzinger 1826
familyKinosternoidea()
familyKinosternidae()
genusXenochelys
speciesfloridensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Xenochelys floridensis Bourque 2013
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. R. Bourque 2013Small adult body size (12–14 cm estimated carapace length); lateral sulci for V1 (V1-PL1 sulci) contained on nuchal, not extending onto P1; carapace smooth with no dorsal carinae on neurals or costals (at least on the anterior and mid portions of the carapace; the posterior portion is unknown at this time); costiform processes extend into P2; lack of femoral-anal scale cusp along the posterolateral margin of the xiphiplastron; visceral margin of femoral and anal scales very reduced and narrow; inguinal-humeral sulcus nearly contacting humeral-femoral sulcus at the inguinal buttress of the hypoplastron; humeral-femoral sulci curve posteriorly before contacting at midline creating an obtuse ‘‘V’’ shape; mandible moderately wide with slightly expanded triturating surfaces just at and anterior to the coronoid processes; lingual shelf fades anteriorly, becoming smooth at the dentary symphysis
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: freshwatersuperf
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: aquaticsuperf
Diet: durophagesuperf
Diet 2: piscivoresuperf
Reproduction: oviparoussuperf
Created: 2005-08-26 14:33:16
Modified: 2005-08-26 16:33:16
Source: superf = superfamily, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Uetz 2005, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: Arikareean or 29.50000 to 18.50000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Arikareean29.5 - 18.5USA (Florida) Xenochelys floridensis (type locality: 17476)