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Whakakai

Mammalia - Cetacea

Taxonomy

Species
W. waipata (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2016Whakakai Tsai and Fordyce figs. Figure 8
2017Whakakai Berta p. 167

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Whippomorpha
orderCetacea
Pelagiceti
Neoceti
suborderMysticeti
Chaeomysticeti()
genusWhakakai

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Whakakai Tsai and Fordyce 2016
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Whakakai waipata Tsai and Fordyce 2016
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. H. Tsai and R. E. Fordyce 2016The tympanic bulla and periotic of †Whakakai waipata OU 21927 differ from the contemporaneous Oligocene toothed mysticetes (†Aetiocetidae and †Mammalodontidae), baleen-bearing mysticetes (†Eomysticetidae and †Horopeta umarere) in the combination of: relatively massive size of tympanic bulla and periotic; well developed (dorsally elevated) superior process of the periotic; wide and posteriorly extended flattened caudal tympanic process; and dorsoventrally deep posterior process of the periotic (more than half the dorsoventral height of the body of the periotic). †Whakakai waipata OU 21927 differs from all the crown baleen-bearing mysticetes (Cetotheriidae/Neobalaenidae, Cetotheriidae sensu lato, Balaenopteridae, Balaenidae, Eschrichtiidae) in showing the following plesiomorphic features: unfused posterior processes of the periotic and tympanic bulla; the presence of a fovea epitubaria, which lacks the usually fused accessory ossicle on the ventral margin of the anterior process; well developed superior process; presence of the sigmoidal cavity in the bulla; presence of an elliptical foramen; and marked sigmoid cleft (sensu horizontal cleft in Tsai & Fordyce 2015b).

†Whakakai waipata OU 21927 differs from described Mysticeti in this autapomorphic combination of features: relatively massive size of the periotic; wide and posteriorly extended flattened caudal tympanic process; dorsoventrally deep posterior process of the periotic (more than half the dorsoventral height of the body of the periotic); well devel- oped posteroexternal sulcus with posteroexternal foramen; and an anteroexternal foramen at the base of anteroexternal sulcus.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatitesubo
Form: roller-shapedo
Ontogeny: modification of partso
Environment: marinesubo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: aquaticsubo
Depth habitat: surfaceo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Diet 2: suspension feedersubo
Reproduction: viviparouso
Created: 2005-03-06 14:20:41
Modified: 2005-03-06 16:34:40
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
Reference: Uhen 2004

Age range: Duntroonian or 27.30000 to 25.20000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Duntroonian27.3 - 25.2New Zealand (South Island) W. waipata (173284)