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Niveria dimidiata

Gastropoda - Triviidae

Taxonomy
Cypraea dimidiata was named by Bronn (1831).

It was recombined as Trivia dimidiata by Sacco (1894) and Schilder (1932); it was recombined as Trivia (Trivirostra) dimidiata by Schilder (1925); it was recombined as Trivia (Sulcotrivia) dimidiata by Schilder and Schilder (1971); it was recombined as Niveria dimidiata by Fehse and Landau (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1831Cypraea dimidiata Bronn p. 16
1894Trivia dimidiata Sacco p. 53 figs. pl. 3, fig. 46
1925Trivia (Trivirostra) dimidiata Schilder p. 63
1932Trivia dimidiata Schilder p. 105
1971Trivia (Sulcotrivia) dimidiata Schilder and Schilder p. 18
2002Niveria dimidiata Fehse and Landau pp. 96 - 97 figs. 2/3 a-c

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyCypraeoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyTriviidaeTroschel 1863
subfamilyTriviinaeTroschel 1863
genusNiveriaJousseaume 1884
speciesdimidiata(Bronn 1831)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Niveria dimidiata Bronn 1831
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
D. Fehse and B. Landau 2002Shell medium sized, relatively solid and elongated oval. Spire covered by callus. Body whorl elongated- globose and rounded, almost 100% of total height. The terminals are weakly produced, especially the posterior terminal and rounded. Dorsum rounded, completely covered by 26-36 strong ribs. A dorsal sulcus, of variable strength, extends longitudinally across the centre of the dorsum, in the majority of specimens bisecting most of the ribs, the latter becoming thickened adjacent to the furrow. Base slightly convex, with the terminals recurved. The aperture is relatively narrow in the posterior portion and curved adapically, wider in the anterior part. Outer lip somewhat broadened, convex, widest in mid-portion, becoming narrower towards the terminals and regularly rounded. Outer margin weakly angularly callused. The lip bears 19-24 strong, equal teeth. Siphonal and anal canals are slightly protruding. Columella convex, tapering steeply inwards, bordered internally by a weak carinal ridge. Columella bearing 18-21 ribs, which continue onto the carinal ridge. Fossula broadly concave and delimitedfrom the rest of the columella.

Range of variation — The characteristic features of this species are the elongated shape, the low profile and the dorsal sulcus, which bisects most of the ribs. The number of ribs and width are somewhat variable. The strength of the sulcus is also variable, but always present extending the whole length of the dorsum. The outer lip is not very broad in comparison with other congeners and usually only weakly callused. A number of specimens are smaller, slightly more globose and the dorsal sulcus depresses rather than bisects most of the ribs. The other shell characteristics are similar to those of the typical form.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:02:03
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:02:03
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Zanclean to the top of the Piacenzian or 5.33300 to 2.58800 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Spain Niveria dimidiata (80564 178254)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Spain Niveria dimidiata (80562)