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Pristiophorus
Taxonomy
Pristiophorus was named by Bleeker (1859) [Sepkoski's age data: ]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Pristiophorinae by Keyes (1982); to Pristiophoriformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Pristiophoridae by Chapman (1918), Chapman and Cudmore (1924), Jordan (1963), Applegate and Uyeno (1968), Uyeno (1972), Long (1992), Yabe and Hirayama (1998), Cahuzac et al. (2007), Otero et al. (2013), Underwood and Schlogl (2013), Carillo-Briceño et al. (2014), Carrillo-Briceño et al. (2016), Engelbrecht et al. (2017), Cappetta et al. (2019), Villafaña et al. (2020) and Cicimurri et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Pristiophorinae by Keyes (1982); to Pristiophoriformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Pristiophoridae by Chapman (1918), Chapman and Cudmore (1924), Jordan (1963), Applegate and Uyeno (1968), Uyeno (1972), Long (1992), Yabe and Hirayama (1998), Cahuzac et al. (2007), Otero et al. (2013), Underwood and Schlogl (2013), Carillo-Briceño et al. (2014), Carrillo-Briceño et al. (2016), Engelbrecht et al. (2017), Cappetta et al. (2019), Villafaña et al. (2020) and Cicimurri et al. (2022).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1859 | Pristiophorus Bleeker |
1918 | Pristiophorus Chapman p. 20 |
1924 | Pristiophorus Chapman and Cudmore p. 137 |
1963 | Pristiophorus Jordan p. 601 |
1968 | Pristiophorus Applegate and Uyeno p. 197 |
1972 | Pristiophorus Uyeno p. 224 |
1982 | Pristiophorus Keyes p. 459 |
1992 | Pristiophorus Long p. 20 |
1998 | Pristiophorus Yabe and Hirayama p. 39 |
2002 | Pristiophorus Sepkoski |
2007 | Pristiophorus Cahuzac et al. p. 14 |
2013 | Pristiophorus Otero et al. p. 23 figs. Fg. 6: 19, 20 |
2013 | Pristiophorus Underwood and Schlogl p. 490 |
2014 | Pristiophorus Carillo-Briceño et al. p. 80 |
2016 | Pristiophorus Carrillo-Briceño et al. p. 83 |
2017 | Pristiophorus Engelbrecht et al. p. 843 |
2019 | Pristiophorus Cappetta et al. p. 1160 |
2020 | Pristiophorus Villafaña et al. |
2022 | Pristiophorus Cicimurri et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Pristiophorus Bleeker 1859
show all | hide all
Pristiophorus cirratus Latham 1974
Pristiophorus japonicus Günther 1870
†Pristiophorus lacipidinensis Adnet 2006
†Pristiophorus laevis Engelbrecht et al. 2017
†Pristiophorus lanceolata Davis 1888
†Pristiophorus lanceolatus Davis 1888
†Pristiophorus lineatus Applegate and Uyeno 1968
†Pristiophorus napierensis Chapman 1918
Pristiophorus nudipinnis Günther 1870
†Pristiophorus pricei Cappetta et al. 2019
Pristiophorus schroederi Springer and Bullis 1960
†Pristiophorus smithi Cappetta et al. 2019
†Pristiophorus striatus Underwood and Schlogl 2013
Pristiophorus suevicus Jaekel 1890
†Pristiophorus tumidens Woodward 1932
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Carroll 1988, Wagner 2023, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Santonian to the top of the Waipipian or 85.80000 to 3.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 83.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 83.5 Ma
Collections (85 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Late/Upper Santonian | Lebanon | P. tumidens (92241) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Canada (British Columbia) | P. smithi (221572) P. smithi, P. pricei (221571) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Israel | P. sp. (35443) | |
Maastrichtian | Madagascar (Mahajanga) | P. sp. (144918) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Morocco | P. sp. (99627) | |
Ypresian | Antarctica (Seymour Island) | P. laevis (176085) | |
Ypresian | Antarctica | P. laevis (100414 191917) | |
Early/Lower Eocene | Jordan | P. sp. (65225) | |
Lutetian - Bartonian | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | P. sp. (230272 230274) | |
Lutetian - Bartonian | Antarctica (Seymour Island) | P. lanceolatus (53666) | |
Lutetian - Bartonian | France (Landes) | P. lacipidinensis (161753) | |
Bortonian | New Zealand (South Island) | P. lanceolatus (204230) | |
Bortonian - Kaiatan | New Zealand (Chatham Islands) | P. lanceolatus (63106) | |
Bortonian - Runangan | New Zealand | P. lanceolatus (204249) | |
Bartonian - Priabonian | Antarctica | P. lanceolatus (31173) | |
Kaiatan | New Zealand (South Island) | P. lanceolatus (204233) | |
Kaiatan | New Zealand | P. lanceolatus (74594) | |
Priabonian | Japan (Hokkaido) | P. lineatus (202922) | |
Priabonian | Jordan | P. sp. (32899) | |
Priabonian | Egypt | P. sp. (137550 137551 137569) | |
Priabonian | Antarctica | P. laevis (100419) | |
Priabonian | Antarctica (Seymour Island) | P. sp. (100290) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | Chile | P. sp. (99478) | |
Whaingaroan | New Zealand (South Island) | P. lanceolatus (204237 204238 204239 204240 204241) | |
Rupelian | USA (South Carolina) | P. sp. (224900) | |
Chattian | USA (California) | P. sp. (11601) | |
Chattian | New Zealand (South Otago) | P. lanceolatus, Lamna lanceolata (45653) | |
Chattian | Australia (Victoria) | P. lanceolatus (174143) | |
Duntroonian | New Zealand | P. lanceolatus (152359) | |
Duntroonian | New Zealand (North Otago) | P. lanceolatus (63049) | |
Duntroonian | New Zealand (South Island) | P. lanceolatus (204235) | |
Waitakian | New Zealand (South Island) | P. lanceolatus (204231 204234) | |
Aquitanian | Colombia (La Guajira) | P. sp. (182218) | |
Aquitanian - Langhian | USA (North Carolina) | P. sp. (48887) | |
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | P. lanceolatus (51330) | |
Miocene | New Zealand (South Island) | Lamna lanceolata (202913 202915) | |
Otaian | New Zealand (North Island) | P. lanceolatus (204245) | |
Burdigalian | Slovakia | P. striatus (161899 161900 161901 161902) | |
Burdigalian | Germany (Bavaria) | P. sp. (210593) | |
Altonian | New Zealand (South Island) | P. lanceolatus (204232 204236 204242) | |
Langhian | Portugal (Penedo) | P. suevicus (161620) | |
Langhian | Australia (Victoria) | P. lanceolatus (174139) | |
Middle Miocene | Japan (Hokuriku) | P. sp. (161492 161496) | |
Middle Miocene | Japan (Gifu) | P. sp. (161445) | |
Serravallian | France (Gironde) | P. suevicus (161524 161527) | |
Badenian | Belgium | P. sp. (208831) | |
Waiauan | New Zealand | P. lanceolatus (204244) | |
Waiauan | New Zealand (South Island) | P. lanceolatus (204243) | |
Tortonian | Peru | P. sp. (45486) | |
Tortonian | Panama (Colon) | P. sp. (160781) | |
Tortonian - Zanclean | Ecuador | P. sp. (204352) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Netherlands (Noord-Brabant) | P. sp. (162679) | |
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | Chile (Copiapó) | P. sp. (224050) | |
Messinian | Australia (Victoria) | P. lanceolatus (46167) | |
Messinian | Japan (Chiba) | P. lanceolatus (202927) | |
MN 13 | Portugal (Alvalade) | P. sp. (65955) | |
Messinian - Zanclean | Japan (Chiba) | P. lanceolatus (70006) | |
Messinian - Piacenzian | Australia (South Australia) | P. lanceolatus (50343) | |
Kapitean | New Zealand (North Island) | P. lanceolatus (204248) | |
Opoitian | New Zealand (North Island) | P. lanceolatus (204246) | |
Zanclean | USA (California) | P. sp. (50068) | |
Zanclean | Italy | P. sp. (206310) | |
Pliocene | Japan (Okinawa-Jima) | P. japonicus (161452) | |
Waipipian | New Zealand (North Island) | P. lanceolatus (204247) | |
Waipipian | New Zealand (Hawera) | P. lanceolatus (28039) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene | New Zealand (South Island) | P. napierensis (87896) | |
Piacenzian | USA (California) | P. sp. (117472) |