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Trachydermochelys phlyctaenus

Reptilia

Taxonomy
Trachydermochelys phlyctaenus was named by Seeley (1869). Its type specimen is CAMSM 56340–6, a partial shell (seven peripheral plates), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Cambridge Greensand [non-specific locality data], which is in an Albian open shallow subtidal marl in the West Melbury Marly Chalk Formation of the United Kingdom.

It was synonymized subjectively with Plastremys lata by Seeley (1869); it was considered a nomen nudum by Joyce (2017).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1869Trachydermochelys phlyctaenus Seeley
2022Trachydermochelys phlyctaenus Joyce

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
RankNameAuthor
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
Helochelydridae()
genusTrachydermochelysSeeley 1869
speciesphlyctaenus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
W. G. Joyce 2022Trachydermochelys phlyctaenus can be diagnosed as a representative of Helochelydridae by the presence of a shell surface texture consisting of raised tubercles, a thickened epiplastral lip, and an enlarged entoplastron with raised interclavicular ossification on its dorsal surface. Trachydermochelys phlyctaenus resembles the roughly coeval Helochelys danubina and the somewhat older Helochelydra nopcsai by having a tubercle density of approximately 8–10 per linear centimeter, but the tubercles differ by being lower, less circular, and distinct. The surface texture of the roughly coeval Plastremys lata consists of low welts only while that Plastremys rutteri is similarly distinct, but significantly coarser