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Pholidophorus
Taxonomy
Pholidophorus was named by Agassiz (1832) [Sepkoski's age data: Tr Nori-m K Apti Sepkoski's reference number: 718,915]. It is the type genus of Pholidophoridae.
It was assigned to Pholidophorinae by Zambelli (1986); to Pachycormiformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Pholidophoridae by Woodward (1890), Woodward (1895), Hay (1902), Woodward (1919), Agassiz (1932), Rayner (1948), Gardiner (1960), Nybelin (1966), Wenz (1967), Zambelli (1980), Arratia (2013) and Arratia (2017).
It was assigned to Pholidophorinae by Zambelli (1986); to Pachycormiformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Pholidophoridae by Woodward (1890), Woodward (1895), Hay (1902), Woodward (1919), Agassiz (1932), Rayner (1948), Gardiner (1960), Nybelin (1966), Wenz (1967), Zambelli (1980), Arratia (2013) and Arratia (2017).
Species
P. angustus, P. australis, P. barazzettii, P. brevis, P. browni, P. curionii, P. dubius, P. furcatus, P. gaudryi, P. germanicus, P. gracilis, P. granulatus, P. gregarius, P. hartmanni, P. higginsi, P. intermedius, P. latimanus, P. latiusculus (syn. P. taramelli, P. fusiformis, P. latiusculus pusillus, P. deeckei), P. latus, P. longiserratus, P. macrocephalus, P. maximus, P. microlepidotus, P. micronyx, P. microps, P. minor, P. nitidus, P. onychius, P. ornatus, P. pachysomus, P. purbeckensis, P. pusillus (syn. P. knerii), P. radians, P. radiatopunctatus, P. spaethi, P. stricklandi, P. striolaris, P. taxis, P. uraeoides
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1832 | Pholidophorus Agassiz p. 145 |
| 1833 | Microps Agassiz p. 10 figs. Vol 1, Pl C, fig 5 |
| 1890 | Pholidophorus Woodward p. 43 |
| 1895 | Pholidophorus Woodward p. 447 |
| 1902 | Pholidophorus Hay p. 383 |
| 1919 | Pholidophorus Woodward p. 105 |
| 1932 | Pholidophorus Agassiz p. 145 |
| 1948 | Pholidophorus Rayner p. 318 figs. 24-29 |
| 1960 | Pholidophorus Gardiner p. 347 |
| 1966 | Pholidophorus Nybelin p. 356 |
| 1967 | Pholidophorus Wenz p. 187 |
| 1980 | Pholidophorus Zambelli p. 7 |
| 1986 | Pholidophorus Zambelli p. 4 |
| 2002 | Pholidophorus Sepkoski |
| 2013 | Pholidophorus Arratia p. 15 |
| 2017 | Pholidophorus Arratia p. 21 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Pholidophorus Agassiz 1832
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†Pholidophorus angustus Agassiz 1843
†Pholidophorus australis Woodward 1908
†Pholidophorus barazzettii Bassani 1886
†Pholidophorus brevis Davies 1887
†Pholidophorus browni Broom 1913
†Pholidophorus curionii Heckel 1849
†Pholidophorus dubius Woodward 1890
†Pholidophorus furcatus Agassiz 1833
†Pholidophorus gaudryi Sauvage 1892
†Pholidophorus germanicus Quenstedt 1858
†Pholidophorus gracilis Agassiz 1838
†Pholidophorus granulatus Egerton 1854
†Pholidophorus gregarius Woodward 1890
†Pholidophorus hartmanni Egerton 1843
†Pholidophorus higginsi Egerton 1854
†Pholidophorus intermedius Agassiz 1838
†Pholidophorus latimanus Agassiz 1834
†Pholidophorus latiusculus Agassiz 1832
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†Pholidophorus latiusculus gervasuttii Zambelli 1980
Invalid names: Pholidophorus deeckei de Zigno 1891 [synonym], Pholidophorus fusiformis Agassiz 1844 [synonym], Pholidophorus latiusculus pusillus Zambelli 1986 [objective synonym], Pholidophorus taramelli de Zigno 1891 [synonym]
†Pholidophorus latiusculus latiusculus Zambelli 1980
†Pholidophorus latus Agassiz 1834
†Pholidophorus longiserratus Agassiz 1843
†Pholidophorus macrocephalus Agassiz 1833
†Pholidophorus maximus Agassiz 1843
†Pholidophorus microlepidotus Kner 1866
†Pholidophorus micronyx Agassiz 1834
†Pholidophorus microps Agassiz 1833
†Pholidophorus minor Agassiz 1843
†Pholidophorus nitidus Egerton 1854
†Pholidophorus onychius Agassiz 1837
†Pholidophorus ornatus Agassiz 1843
†Pholidophorus pachysomus Egerton 1852
†Pholidophorus purbeckensis Davies 1887
†Pholidophorus radians Agassiz 1834
†Pholidophorus radiatopunctatus Agassiz 1843
†Pholidophorus spaethi Taverne 1981
†Pholidophorus stricklandi Agassiz 1843
†Pholidophorus striolaris Agassiz 1843
†Pholidophorus taxis Agassiz 1834
†Pholidophorus uraeoides Agassiz 1834
Invalid names: Microps Agassiz 1833 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Lombardo and Tintori 2005 | |||||
Age range: Illyrian or 247.20000 to 121.40000 Ma
Collections (64 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spathian - Bithynian | Australia (New South Wales) | P. gregarius (131926) | |
| Illyrian | Italy | P. barazzettii (149323) P. barazzettii, P. curionii (117943) | |
| Illyrian | Germany | P. sp. (139864) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | Australia (New South Wales) | P. sp. (111729) | |
| Ladinian | Spain | P. sp. (149852) | |
| Longobardian | Italy | Palaeoniscus curioni (153100) P. curionii (153408) | |
| Longobardian | Italy (Lecco) | P. curionii (120901) | |
| Carnian | United Kingdom (England) | P. sp. (46889) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | South Africa (Free State) | P. browni (220879) P. sp. (220878) | |
| Julian | Italy | P. microlepidotus (122361) | |
| Norian | Italy | P. knerii, P. deeckei, P. taramelli (153107) | |
| Lacian | Indonesia (Maluku) | P. sp. (204490) | |
| Alaunian | Austria | P. latiusculus (121671 155734 207544 207545 207546 207547) P. sp. n., P. latiusculus (122455) | |
| Alaunian | Austria (Tirol) | P. latiusculus, P. pusillus (130601 130602) | |
| Alaunian | Italy | P. latiusculus (131996) P. latiusculus, P. pusillus (153108) | |
| Rhaetian | United Kingdom (England) | P. higginsi (131728) P. sp., P. higginsi, P. nitidus (122365) | |
| Rhaetian | United Kingdom | P. higginsi (132046) | |
| Rhaetian | United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) | P. higginsi (204164) | |
| Rhaetian | Austria | P. sp. (195673) | |
| Rhaetian - Hettangian | United Kingdom (England) | P. leptocephalus (96606) | |
| Planorbis | United Kingdom (England) | P. stricklandi (122157 122158) | |
| Planorbis | United Kingdom | P. stricklandi (131892) | |
| Hettangian - Sinemurian | United Kingdom (England) | P. stricklandi (131925 132045) | |
| Hettangian - Sinemurian | United Kingdom (Warwickshire) | P. stricklandi (136914) | |
| Sinemurian | United Kingdom (England) | P. pachysomus (122153 122154) | |
| Bucklandi | Italy | P. sp. (90673) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Italy (Lombardy) | P. sp. (90436) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | France | P. germanicus (122732) P. retrodorsalis, P. germanicus, P. gaudryi (122733) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Germany | P. germanicus, P. hartmanni (122170) | |
| Falciferum | France | P. gaudryi (122734) | |
| Tenuicostatum | Italy | P. sp. (190202) | |
| Toarcian | United Kingdom | P. germanicus (132036) | |
| Toarcian | Germany | P. germanicus (131924) P. sp., P. germanicus, P. hartmanni (122169) | |
| Toarcian | United Kingdom (England) | P. germanicus (122167 122372) | |
| Toarcian | Germany (Würtemberg) | P. germanicus, P. hartmanni (122171) | |
| Bathonian | United Kingdom | P. sp. (131844) | |
| Bathonian | France | P. sp., P. germanicus (131997) | |
| Callovian | United Kingdom (England) | P. sp. (130656) | |
| Oxfordian | Chile | P. domeykanus (215835) | |
| Kimmeridgian | France | P. sp. (131960) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Bavaria) | P. sp. (150583) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | P. sp. 1, P. sp. 2, P. sp. 3 (154138) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) | P. sp. (35262) | |
| Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | P. granulatus (52301) | |
| Barremian - Early/Lower Aptian | Belgium (Sauerland) | P. sp., P. obesus (22645) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | Germany | P. ornatus, P. spaethi (212878) |