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Opisthodactylus kirchneri

Reptilia - Rheiformes - Rheidae

Taxonomy
Opisthodactylus kirchneri was named by Noriega et al. (2017) [Museo Florentino y Carlos Ameghino]. Its type specimen is MUFYCA-647, a set of limb elements (right femur, both tibiotarsi and tar- sometatarsi, and six pedal phalanges (first phalanx of left digit II; first and second phalanges of left digit III; and fi), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Santa Maria Valley Andalhuala Fm, which is in a Montehermosan/Chapadmalalan terrestrial horizon in the Andalhuala Formation of Argentina.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2017Opisthodactylus kirchneri Noriega et al. p. 4
2023Opisthodactylus kirchneri Tambussi et al. p. 264

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
RankNameAuthor
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
superorderPalaeognathaePycraft 1900
orderRheiformes
familyRheidaeBonaparte 1849
genusOpisthodactylusAmeghino 1891
specieskirchneri

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Opisthodactylus kirchneri Noriega et al. 2017
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. I. Noriega et al. 2017Lateral border of shaft of tarsometatarsus at level of fossa infracotylaris low (not elevated dorsally) and widened transversely, forming a large and convex ridge in lateral view. In lateral view, attachment of perforans brevis on proximal end of tarsometatarsus strong and located dorsally. Fossa parahypotarsalis lateralis large. Cross-sections of middle and distal portions of tarsometatarsal shaft of triangular form, with smooth anterior grooving. Sulcus extensorius of tibiotarsus deep and ending proximally. Ratio between tibiotarsal and tarsometatarsal length low (1.0), showing that O. kirchneri had relatively the longest tarso- metatarsus among known rheiform taxa.