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Myrmeleontoidea
Taxonomy
Myrmeleontoidea was named by Latreille (1802). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Heads et al. (2005).
It was assigned to Neuroptera by Martynova (1949), Dobruskina et al. (1997), Martins-Neto (2002) and Heads et al. (2005); and to Myrmeleontiformia by Engel and Grimaldi (2008) and Engel et al. (2018).
It was assigned to Neuroptera by Martynova (1949), Dobruskina et al. (1997), Martins-Neto (2002) and Heads et al. (2005); and to Myrmeleontiformia by Engel and Grimaldi (2008) and Engel et al. (2018).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1802 | Myrmeleontoidea Latreille p. 287 |
1842 | Ascalaphoidea Lefebure |
1842 | Nymphidoidae Rambur |
1842 | Nymphoidea Rambur |
1949 | Myrmeleontoidea Martynova p. 167 |
1997 | Myrmeleontoidea Dobruskina et al. |
2002 | Myrmeleontoidea Martins-Neto p. 37 |
2002 | Ascalaphoidea Martins-Neto p. 38 |
2002 | Nymphoidea Martins-Neto p. 38 |
2005 | Myrmeleontoidea Heads et al. |
2008 | Myrmeleontoidea Engel and Grimaldi |
2017 | Nymphidoidae Makarkin et al. p. 151 |
2018 | Myrmeleontoidea Engel et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Myrmeleontoidea Latreille 1802
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Fm. †Babinskaiidae Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
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G. †Babinskaia Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
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†Babinskaia formosa Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
†Babinskaia pulchra Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
G. †Gigantobabinskaia Makarkin and Staniczek 2019
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†Gigantobabinskaia godunkoi Makarkin and Staniczek 2019
G. †Neliana Martins-Neto 1992
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†Neliana maculata Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
Invalid names: Nelia Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989 [replaced]
G. †Parababinskaia Makarkin et al. 2017
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†Parababinskaia douteaui Ngô-Muller et al. 2020
†Parababinskaia elegans Makarkin et al. 2017
†Parababinskaia makarkini Hu et al. 2018
Invalid names: Neliana impolluta Martins-Neto 1997 [nomen dubium]
G. †Chrysoleonites Martynov 1925
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†Chrysoleonites intactus Panfilov 1980
†Chrysoleonites ocellatus Martynov 1925
†Chrysoleonites plexus Panfilov 1980
Fm. †Cratosmylidae Myskowiak et al. 2015
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G. †Araripenymphes Menon et al. 2005
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†Araripenymphes burmanus Lu et al. 2022
†Araripenymphes seldeni Menon et al. 2005
Fm. Myrmeleontidae Latreille 1802 [antlion]
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Subfm. Ascalaphinae Lefebvre 1842 [owlfly]
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G. †Cratoscalapha Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1997
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†Cratoscalapha electroneura Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1997
Tr. Haplogleniini Newmann 1853
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Tr. Ululodini Van der Weele 1909
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Invalid names: Verticillecerini Orfila 1949 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Choromyrmeleon Ren and Guo 1996
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†Choromyrmeleon aspoeckorum Ren and Engel 2008
†Choromyrmeleon othneius Ren and Guo 1996
Subfm. Dendroleontinae Banks 1899
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Subfm. †Pseudonymphinae Martins-Neto 1992
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G. †Blittersdorffia Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
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†Blittersdorffia dicotomica Martins-Neto 1990
†Blittersdorffia pleoneura Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
†Blittersdorffia polyplusia Martins-Neto 1997
†Blittersdorffia pulcherrima Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1997
†Blittersdorffia volkheimeri Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
G. †Pseudonymphes Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
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†Pseudonymphes araripensis Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
†Pseudonymphes brunherottae Martins-Neto 1994
†Pseudonymphes ponomarenkoi Martins-Neto 1992
†Pseudonymphes zambonii Martins-Neto 1998
Invalid names: Araripeneurinae Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989 [empty], Ascalaphidae Lefebure 1842 [synonym]
Unr. Myrmeleontoidae Latreille 1802
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Fm. †Araripeneuridae Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
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G. †Araripeneura Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
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†Araripeneura crassatella Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1997
†Araripeneura damianii Martins-Neto 1992
†Araripeneura gracilis Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
†Araripeneura regia Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
†Araripeneura urda Martins-Neto 2002
G. †Caririneura Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
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†Caririneura macrothoracica Makarkin et al. 2018
†Caririneura microcephala Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
G. †Cratoalloneura Martins-Neto 1992
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†Cratoalloneura acuminata Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
†Cratoalloneura verdandia Martins-Neto 2002
Invalid names: Alloneura Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989 [replaced]
G. †Cratoneura Martins-Neto 1992
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†Cratoneura cuneata Yang et al. 2019
†Cratoneura dividens Martins-Neto 1994
†Cratoneura longissima Martins-Neto 1992
†Cratoneura minor Makarkin et al. 2018
†Cratoneura pulchella Martins-Neto 1992
G. †Paracaririneura Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1997
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†Paracaririneura priscila Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1997
G. †Phylloleon Lu et al. 2019
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†Phylloleon elegans Lu et al. 2019
†Phylloleon stangei Lu et al. 2019
Invalid names: Cratoalloneurini Martins-Neto 2002 [invalid subgroup], Cratopteryxinae Martins-Neto 2010 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. †Palaeoleontidae Martins-Neto 1992
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G. †Baisopardus Ponomarenko 1992
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†Baisopardus araripensis Martins-Neto 1992
†Baisopardus banksianus Ponomarenko 1992
†Baisopardus conani Martins-Neto 2010
†Baisopardus cryptohymen Heads et al. 2005
†Baisopardus escuilliei Myskowiak and Nel 2016
†Baisopardus polyhymnia Martins-Neto 1997
†Baisopardus pumilio Myskowiak and Nel 2016
Fm. Nemopteridae Burmeister 1839 [thread-winged antlion]
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Subfm. †Cratonemopteriginae Martins-Neto 2002
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G. †Cratonemopteryx Martins-Neto 1992
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†Cratonemopteryx audax Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
†Cratonemopteryx robusta Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
†Cratonemopteryx speciosa Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1997
Invalid names: Megalopteryx Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989 [replaced]
Subfm. †Krikaiinae Martins-Neto 2002
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Subfm. Nemopterinae Burmeister 1839
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G. Halter Rambur 1842
G. Lertha Navás 1910
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Invalid names: Kirbynia Navás 1910 [synonym], Olivierina Navás 1910 [synonym]
G. †Marquettia Navás 1913
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†Marquettia americana Cockerell 1907
†Marquettia metzeli Pierce and Kirkby 1959
Tr. Stenonemiini Orfila 1955
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Subfm. †Roeslerianinae Martins-Neto 1997
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G. †Roesleriana Martins-Neto 1997
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†Roesleriana exotica Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
Invalid names: Roesleria Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989 [replaced]
Invalid names: Roesleriinae Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989 [replaced]
Fm. Nymphidae Rambur 1842 [split-footed lacewing]
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G. †Baissoleon Makarkin 1990
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†Baissoleon cretaceus Makarkin 1990
†Baissoleon similis Shi et al. 2015
G. †Mesonymphes Carpenter 1929
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†Mesonymphes apicalis Ponomarenko 1992
†Mesonymphes hageni Carpenter 1929
†Mesonymphes rohdendorfi Panfilov 1980
Subfm. Nymphinae Rambur 1842
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G. †Epinesydrion Archibald and Makarkin 2020
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†Epinesydrion falklandensis Archibald and Makarkin 2020
G. †Pronymphes Krüger 1923
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†Pronymphes hoffeinsorum Archibald et al. 2009
†Pronymphes mengeana Hagen 1856
G. †Nymphites Haase 1890
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†Nymphites bimaculatus Shi et al. 2013
†Nymphites braueri Haase 1890
†Nymphites lithographicus Handlirsch 1906
†Nymphites priscus Weyenbergh 1869
†Nymphites sibiricus Ponomarenko 1992
G. †Olindanymphes Martins-Neto 2005
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†Olindanymphes headsi Makarkin 2022
†Olindanymphes makarkini Martins-Neto 2005
G. †Spilonymphes Shi et al. 2015
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†Spilonymphes major Shi et al. 2015
†Spilonymphes minor Shi et al. 2015
Invalid names: Alloneurinae Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989 [empty], Myiodactylinae Handlirsch 1908 [empty], Nymphitidae Handlirsch 1906 [synonym]
G. †Osmylites Haase 1890
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†Osmylites excelsa Oppenheim 1888
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Invalid names: Osmylites protogaea Hagen 1862 [objective synonym]
†Osmylites latus Panfilov 1980
†Osmylites udensis Ponomarenko 1984
Invalid names: Nymphoides Panfilov 1980 [synonym]
Fm. †Rafaelianidae Engel and Nel 2017
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G. †Rafaeliana Nel et al. 2006
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†Rafaeliana maxima Nel et al. 2005
†Rafaeliana minima Nel et al. 2005
Invalid names: Rafaelia Nel et al. 2005 [replaced]
Invalid names: Rafaelidae Nel et al. 2005 [replaced]
Invalid names: Ascalaphoidea Lefebure 1842 [synonym], Nymphidoidae Rambur 1842 [invalid subgroup], Nymphoidea Rambur 1842 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available