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Ascophorina
Taxonomy
Ascophora was named by Levinsen (1909). It is extant.
It was corrected as Ascophorina by Gordon et al. (1994), Gordon and Taylor (1999) and Guha and Gipikrishna (2007); it was reranked as the infraorder Ascophora by Grischenko and Gordon (2004) and Di Martino and Taylor (2013); it was reranked as the infraorder Ascophorina by Berning (2006) and Di Martino and Taylor (2015).
It was assigned to Cheilostomatida by Gordon et al. (1994) and Pouyet (2000); to Neocheilostomina by Grischenko and Gordon (2004), Berning (2006) and Guha and Gipikrishna (2007); and to Cheilostomata by Canu and Bassler (1935), Brown (1952), Bassler (1953), Brown (1956), Brown (1958), Cheetham (1962), Scolaro (1970), Cheetham (1972), Boardman and Cheetham (1987), Gordon and Taylor (1999), Schmidt (2003), Zagorsek et al. (2010), Zagorsek and Gordon (2013), Di Martino and Taylor (2013) and Di Martino and Taylor (2015).
It was corrected as Ascophorina by Gordon et al. (1994), Gordon and Taylor (1999) and Guha and Gipikrishna (2007); it was reranked as the infraorder Ascophora by Grischenko and Gordon (2004) and Di Martino and Taylor (2013); it was reranked as the infraorder Ascophorina by Berning (2006) and Di Martino and Taylor (2015).
It was assigned to Cheilostomatida by Gordon et al. (1994) and Pouyet (2000); to Neocheilostomina by Grischenko and Gordon (2004), Berning (2006) and Guha and Gipikrishna (2007); and to Cheilostomata by Canu and Bassler (1935), Brown (1952), Bassler (1953), Brown (1956), Brown (1958), Cheetham (1962), Scolaro (1970), Cheetham (1972), Boardman and Cheetham (1987), Gordon and Taylor (1999), Schmidt (2003), Zagorsek et al. (2010), Zagorsek and Gordon (2013), Di Martino and Taylor (2013) and Di Martino and Taylor (2015).
Subtaxa
Acanthostega, Basyaylella, Bifaxariidae, Catenicelloidea, Celleporariidae, Cleidochasmatidae, Conescharellinidae, Crepidacanthidae, Euthyrisellidae, Euthyroididae, Fusicellariidae, Hippoporinidae, Hippothooidea, Hippothoomorpha, Lekythoporidae, Lepraliomorpha, Mucronellidae, Myriozoidae, Nephroporidae, Onchoporidae, Parmulariidae, Petraliidae, Phylactellidae, Phylactelliporidae, Platyglenidae, Prostomariidae, Reteporidae, Sertellidae, Spiroporinidae, Stomachetosellidae, Tetraplariidae, Tubucellariidae
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1909 | Ascophora Levinsen |
| 1935 | Ascophora Canu and Bassler |
| 1952 | Ascophora Brown |
| 1953 | Ascophora Bassler p. G193 |
| 1956 | Ascophora Brown |
| 1958 | Ascophora Brown |
| 1962 | Ascophora Cheetham p. 327 |
| 1970 | Ascophora Scolaro p. 97 |
| 1972 | Ascophora Cheetham |
| 1987 | Ascophora Boardman and Cheetham p. 537 |
| 1994 | Ascophorina Gordon et al. |
| 1999 | Ascophorina Gordon and Taylor |
| 2000 | Ascophora Pouyet |
| 2003 | Ascophora Schmidt |
| 2004 | Ascophora Grischenko and Gordon p. 169 |
| 2006 | Ascophorina Berning p. 45 |
| 2007 | Ascophorina Guha and Gipikrishna p. 808 |
| 2010 | Ascophora Zagorsek et al. |
| 2013 | Ascophora Di Martino and Taylor p. 91 |
| 2013 | Ascophora Zagorsek and Gordon p. 598 |
| 2015 | Ascophorina Di Martino and Taylor |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Infraor. Ascophorina Levinsen 1909
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Fm. †Bifaxariidae Busk 1884
+
Superfm. Catenicelloidea Busk 1852
+
Fm. †Concatenellidae Bock and Cook 1996
+
Fm. Eurystomellidae Levinsen 1909
+
Fm. Conescharellinidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. †Bipora Whitelegge 1887
G. Conescharellina d'Orbigny 1852
+
Conescharellina angulopora Tenison-Woods 1880
Conescharellina cancellata Busk 1854
†Conescharellina crassa Tenison-Woods 1880
G. †Crucescharellina Silen 1947
G. Flabellopora
G. Trochosodon
Fm. Crepidacanthidae Levinsen 1909
+
+
†Crepidacantha parvipora Canu and Bassler 1930
Crepidacantha poissonii Audouin 1826
Crepidacantha poissonii crinispina Levinsen 1909
Crepidacantha zelanica Canu and Bassler 1929
G. †Pachycraspedon
Fm. Euthyrisellidae Bassler 1953
+
G. Euthyrisella Bassler 1836
G. Neoeuthyris Bretnall 1921
G. Pleurotoichus Levinsen 1909
G. Urceolipora MacGillivray 1881
Fm. Hippoporinidae
+
G. Hippadenella
G. Hippomenella
+
†Hippomenella bituberosa Brown 1952
†Hippomenella devatasae Di Martino and Taylor 2015
†Hippomenella magna Canu and Bassler 1935
Hippomenella mucronelliformis Waters 1899
†Hippomenella parviporosa Canu and Bassler 1935
†Hippomenella rarirostrata Canu and Bassler 1935
†Hippomenella uniserialis Di Martino and Taylor 2015
Hippomenella vellicata Hutton 1873
†Hippomenella vermicularis Canu and Bassler 1935
G. †Hipposera
G. Hippothyris Osburn 1952
G. Pseudoflustra Bidenkap 1897
G. †Trypocella
Superfm. Hippothooidea Busk 1859
+
Fm. Trypostegidae Gordon et al. 2005
+
G. †Boreas
G. Trypostega
+
†Trypostega hasibuani Di Martino and Taylor 2015
†Trypostega rossae Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Trypostega rugulosa Reuss 1874
Trypostega venusta Norman 1864
Fm. Lekythoporidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. Actisecos
G. †Catadysis Canu and Bassler 1927
G. †Orthoporidra Canu and Bassler 1927
G. †Poeccilopora MacGillivray 1886
G. †Turritigera Busk 1884
Unr. Lepraliomorpha Gordon 1989
+
Superfm. Smittinoidea Levinsen 1909
+
Fm. Bitectiporidae MacGillivray 1895
+
G. †Bitectipora
G. Hippoporina Neviani 1895
+
†Hippoporina burlingtoniensis Waters 1882
†Hippoporina canui Cipolla 1922
†Hippoporina elongata MacGillivray 1895
†Hippoporina incomposita Brown 1958
†Hippoporina longidens Cipolla 1921
†Hippoporina miocenica Gordon et al. 1994
†Hippoporina odontostoma Reuss 1873
†Hippoporina oricelata Brown 1952
Hippoporina pertusa Esper 1796
†Hippoporina praetexta Canu and Bassler 1935
†Hippoporina sinus Brown 1956
†Hippoporina vespertilio Canu and Bassler 1920
Hippoporina waipukurensis Waters 1887
G. Schizomavella Canu and Bassler 1917
+
Subg. †Schizomavella (Metroperiella) Canu and Bassler 1917
Subg. †Schizomavella (Schizomavella) Canu and Bassler 1917
†Schizomavella aculifera Canu and Lecointre 1928
Schizomavella auriculata Hassall 1842
Schizomavella cinctipora Hincks 1883
†Schizomavella decorata Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Schizomavella dubia Brown 1952
Schizomavella linearis Hassall 1841
†Schizomavella porosa Canu and Bassler 1920
Fm. Smittinidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. Parasmittina
+
†Parasmittina auris Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Parasmittina gujaratica Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Parasmittina harudiensis Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Parasmittina johni Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
G. †Plagiosmittia Canu and Bassler 1917
+
†Plagiosmittia australis Brown 1958
†Plagiosmittia porelloides Canu and Bassler 1920
G. Pleurocodonellina Soule and Soule 1973
G. Prenantia
G. †Schismoporella
G. Smittina Norman 1903
+
Subg. Smittina (Reussia) Neviani 1895
Subg. Smittina (Smittina) Bassler 1953
Smittina acaroensis Levinsen 1909
†Smittina bathydonta Brown 1952
†Smittina canavarii Neviani 1900
Smittina cervicornis Pallas 1766
†Smittina crepidula Brown 1952
Smittina cribraria MacGillivray 1886
†Smittina denticulifera Canu and Bassler 1920
†Smittina eagari Brown 1958
Smittina flexuosa Hutton 1873
†Smittina inarmata Brown 1958
Smittina landsborovii Johnston 1847
Smittina marionensis Busk 1854
†Smittina messiniensis El Hajjaji 1992
†Smittina ordinata MacGillivray 1895
†Smittina parviovicellosa Canu and Bassler 1935
†Smittina perforata Canu and Bassler 1935
Smittina purpurea Hincks 1881
Smittina rogickae Brown 1958
†Smittina trispinosa Johnston 1838
Smittina unispinosa Waters 1889
†Smittina uttleyi Brown 1958
Invalid names: Smittia Hincks 1879 [replaced]
G. Smittoidea
+
†Smittoidea crepidula Brown 1952
Smittoidea pacifica Soule and Soule 1973
Smittoidea reticulata MacGillivray 1842
Fm. †Mucronellidae Levinson 1902
+
G. †Bryocryptella
G. Codonellina
G. †Hemismittina
G. Jaculina
G. Malleatia Jullien 1903
G. Phoceana
G. †Rimulostoma
G. †Schizosmittina
G. †Smittinella Canu and Bassler 1934
+
†Smittinella magna Canu and Bassler 1935
†Smittinella magniporosa Canu and Bassler 1935
†Smittinella osifera Canu and Bassler 1935
†Smittinella tatei Tenison-Woods 1877
†Smittinella wataepoolanensis Brown 1958
†Smittinella woodi Brown 1952
†Smittinella zealandiae Brown 1952
G. †Vibraculina
Fm. Onchoporidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. Calwellia Wyville Thomson 1858
G. Ichthyaria Busk 1884
G. Onchopora Busk 1852
G. Onchoporella Busk 1884
G. Onchoporoides Ortmann 1890
Fm. Petraliidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. Coleopora
G. Discopora Lamarck 1816
+
Discopora vultur Hincks 1882
†Discopora vultur aviculifera Canu and Bassler 1935
G. Hippopetraliella Stach 1939
+
Subg. Hippopetraliella (Hippopetraliella) Stach 1939
Subg. Hippopetraliella (Serripetraliella) Stach 1936
G. Pachycleithonia Canu and Bassler 1930
G. Petraliella Canu and Bassler 1927
+
†Petraliella biincisa Waters 1882
†Petraliella denticulata Canu and Bassler 1935
Petraliella firmata Waters 1887
†Petraliella megafera Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Petraliella tractifera Canu and Bassler 1935
Petraliella vultur Hincks 1882
G. Robertsonidra Osburn 1952
G. Utinga Marcus 1949
Fm. Phylactellidae Canu and Bassler 1917
+
G. †Hemiphylactella Vigneaux 1949
G. †Hippophylactella
G. Nimba Jullien 1903
G. Nimbella Jullien 1903
G. Psilopsella Canu and Bassler 1927
G. Tremachia Jullien 1882
Fm. Phylactelliporidae Bassler 1953
+
G. †Cheilonella
G. †Pleurolyrula
G. †Pleuromucrum Vigneaux 1949
G. †Tremolyrula
Fm. Reteporidae Smitt 1868
+
G. Diplonotos Canu and Bassler 1930
G. Iodictyum Harmer 1933
+
†Iodictyum acanthoides Brown 1952
†Iodictyum ligarense Brown 1952
†Iodictyum megapora Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Iodictyum phoeniceum Busk 1854
G. Lepraliella Levinsen 1917
G. Phidolopora
G. Psileschara Busk 1860
G. †Sparsiporina
G. †Uniretepora d'Orbigny 1849
Fm. †Spiroporinidae Harmer 1957
+
G. †Spiroporina Stoliczka 1865
+
†Spiroporina deliqua Cheetham 1972
†Spiroporina kondoi Cheetham 1972
Spiroporina pentagona d'Orbigny 1842
†Spiroporina polypora Brown 1952
†Spiroporina tenuis Canu and Bassler 1935
Invalid names: Haswellia [objective synonym]
Fm. Stomachetosellidae Canu and Bassler 1917
+
G. Diastosula Canu and Bassler 1927
G. Leiosella
G. †Metrocrypta
G. Pachyegis Osburn 1952
G. Posterula Jullien 1903
G. Ragionula Canu and Bassler 1927
G. †Schizemiella
Fm. Tetraplariidae Harmer 1957
+
G. Tetraplaria Tenison-Woods 1879
+
Tetraplaria australis Tenison-Woods 1879
†Tetraplaria pedunculata MacGillivray 1895
†Tetraplaria simata Cheetham 1972
†Tetraplaria turgida Tewari and Srivastava 1967
Invalid names: Bigemellaria MacGillivray 1895 [synonym]
Fm. Tubucellariidae
+
G. Siphonicytara Busk 1884
+
†Siphonicytara confusiata Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Siphonicytara hexaserialis Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Siphonicytara irregularis Maplestone 1902
†Siphonicytara litotes Gordon and Taylor 2015
†Siphonicytara primitiva Gordon and Taylor 2015
G. Tubiporella
+
†Tubiporella bispinosa Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Tubiporella magna Tenison-Woods 1880
†Tubiporella magnipora Di Martino and Taylor 2015
Tubiporella magnirostris MacGillivray 1883
G. †Tubucella
G. Tubucellaria d'Orbigny 1852
+
Tubucellaria cereoides Ellis and Solander 1786
†Tubucellaria cereoides gracilis Canu and Bassler 1929
Tubucellaria hirsuta Lamouroux 1816
Tubucellaria opuntioides Pallas 1766
Invalid names: Acanthostega Levinsen 1902 [empty], Celleporariidae Harmer 1957 [empty], Cleidochasmatidae Cheetham and Sandberg 1964 [empty], Hippothoomorpha Gordon 1989 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available