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Bregmaceros
Taxonomy
Bregmaceros was named by Thompson (1840) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-m R Sepkoski's reference number: 560]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Gadidae by Arambourg (1925) and Arambourg (1927); to Gadiformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Bregmacerotidae by David (1956), Stinton (1957), Weiler (1959), Danilt'chenko (1962), Frizzell and Dante (1965), Schwarzhans (1978), Pedley (1978), Schwarzhans (1980), Nolf and Steurbaut (1983), Steurbaut (1984), Schwarzhans (1985), Nolf and Bajpai (1992), Gaudant et al. (1996), Stringer (1998), Constantin (1999), Gaudant et al. (2005), Gaudant et al. (2006), Girone et al. (2006), Schwarzhans (2007), Schwarzhans (2013), Gaudant and Courme (2014), Schwarzhans et al. (2017), Lin et al. (2017), Schwarzhans (2019) and Argyriou (2022).
It was assigned to Gadidae by Arambourg (1925) and Arambourg (1927); to Gadiformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Bregmacerotidae by David (1956), Stinton (1957), Weiler (1959), Danilt'chenko (1962), Frizzell and Dante (1965), Schwarzhans (1978), Pedley (1978), Schwarzhans (1980), Nolf and Steurbaut (1983), Steurbaut (1984), Schwarzhans (1985), Nolf and Bajpai (1992), Gaudant et al. (1996), Stringer (1998), Constantin (1999), Gaudant et al. (2005), Gaudant et al. (2006), Girone et al. (2006), Schwarzhans (2007), Schwarzhans (2013), Gaudant and Courme (2014), Schwarzhans et al. (2017), Lin et al. (2017), Schwarzhans (2019) and Argyriou (2022).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Bregmaceros Thompson |
| 1925 | Bregmaceros Arambourg p. 94 |
| 1927 | Bregmaceros Arambourg p. 58 |
| 1956 | Bregmaceros David p. 570 |
| 1957 | Bregmaceros Stinton p. 85 |
| 1959 | Bregmaceros Weiler p. 157 |
| 1962 | Bregmaceros Danilt'chenko p. 117 |
| 1965 | Bregmaceros Frizzell and Dante p. 698 |
| 1978 | Bregmaceros Pedley p. 75 |
| 1978 | Bregmaceros Schwarzhans p. 18 |
| 1980 | Bregmaceros Schwarzhans p. 93 |
| 1983 | Bregmaceros Nolf and Steurbaut p. 162 |
| 1984 | Bregmaceros Steurbaut p. 56 |
| 1985 | Bregmaceros Schwarzhans p. 24 |
| 1992 | Bregmaceros Nolf and Bajpai p. 200 |
| 1996 | Bregmaceros Gaudant et al. p. 140 |
| 1998 | Bregmaceros Stringer p. 150 |
| 1999 | Bregmaceros Constantin |
| 2002 | Bregmaceros Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Bregmaceros Gaudant et al. p. 692 |
| 2006 | Bregmaceros Gaudant et al. p. 796 |
| 2006 | Bregmaceros Girone et al. p. 656 |
| 2007 | Bregmaceros Schwarzhans p. 315 |
| 2013 | Bregmaceros Schwarzhans p. 166 |
| 2014 | Bregmaceros Gaudant and Courme p. 208 |
| 2017 | Bregmaceros Lin et al. p. 21 |
| 2017 | Bregmaceros Schwarzhans et al. p. 443 |
| 2019 | Bregmaceros Schwarzhans p. 46 |
| 2022 | Bregmaceros Argyriou p. 111 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Bregmaceros Thompson 1840
show all | hide all
†Bregmaceros albyi Sauvage 1880
†Bregmaceros antiquus Schwarzhans 1980
Bregmaceros cantori Milliken and Houde 1984 [striped codlet]
†Bregmaceros deklaszi Schwarzhans 2013
†Bregmaceros felkeri Schwarzhans 2007
†Bregmaceros filamentosus Priem 1908
†Bregmaceros hybridus Schwarzhans 2013
†Bregmaceros kreyenhagus David 1946
†Bregmaceros minutus Stinton 1957
†Bregmaceros prosoponus Grenfell 1984
†Bregmaceros troelli Frizzell and Dante 1965
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bortonian to the top of the Holocene or 42.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma
Collections (101 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | B. troelli (84146) | |
| Lutetian | Georgia | B. filamentosus (185619) | |
| Lutetian | France | B. rappei (188957 188958 188960 188961 188962) | |
| Lutetian | Germany (Lower Saxony,) | B. felkeri (188954) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Texas) | B. troelli (84147) | |
| Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | USA (California) | B. kreyenhagus (191002 191014 191016) | |
| Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | Iran | B. filamentosus (205345) | |
| Bortonian | New Zealand (South Island) | B. antiquus (219322) | |
| Bartonian | Indonesia (Java) | B. sp. (202252) | |
| Kaiatan | New Zealand (South Island) | B. antiquus (219333 219512) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | B. sp. (75638) B. troelli (32925) | |
| Runangan | New Zealand | B. antiquus (219494) | |
| Rupelian | Georgia | B. filamentosus (186469) | |
| Oligocene | Russian Federation | B. filamentosus (186465) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | USA (Louisiana) | B. sp. (44521) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Hungary | B. sp. (187351) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | USA (Mississippi) | B. sp. (164398) | |
| Chattian | Hungary | B. sp. (184477 187352 187353) | |
| Chattian | France | B. sp. (219194) | |
| Duntroonian | New Zealand (South Island) | B. sp. (219618) | |
| Aquitanian | France | B. sp. (219195) | |
| Aquitanian - Burdigalian | Angola | B. deklaszi (219372) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Venezuela (Paraguana) | B. sp. (118106) | |
| Miocene | Greece (Crete) | B. albyi (162725) | |
| Miocene | India | B. deklaszi (230225) | |
| Miocene | Mexico (Veracruz) | B. catulus (222553) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand (North Island) | B. prosoponus (219517 219522) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand (North Shore) | B. prosoponus (219523 219524 219525 219526) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand (South Island) | B. minutus (219341 219593 219605) | |
| Langhian | France | B. sp. (219197) | |
| Langhian | Australia (Victoria) | B. minutus (219137) | |
| Middle Miocene | Germany (Lower Saxony) | B. catulus (161965) | |
| Clifdenian | New Zealand (South Island) | B. prosoponus (219623) B. sp. (219274) | |
| Serravallian - Tortonian | Gabon | B. deklaszi (219365) | |
| Badenian | Czech Republic (Mikulov) | B. albyi (161994) | |
| Tortonian | Greece (Crete) | B. albyi (207355 207356) | |
| Tortonian | Malta | B. albyi (210639) | |
| Tortonian | Italy | B. sp. (70491 178120 187503) | |
| Tortonian | Greece | B. albyi (185752) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | B. sp. (145520 145523) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Greece (Crete) | B. sp. (207593) | |
| Messinian | Algeria | B. albyi (186582 186583 186585) | |
| Messinian | Greece | B. albyi (207361) | |
| Messinian | Greece (Crete) | B. albyi (207365 207366 207592) | |
| Messinian | Italy (Sicily) | B. albyi (186578) | |
| Messinian | Italy (Sicile) | B. albyi (210669) | |
| Messinian | Algeria (Oran) | B. albyi (59256) | |
| Messinian | Italy | B. albyi (185692 186576 186577 210251 210640) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Cyprus | B. albyi (185663) | |
| Zanclean | Greece (Crete) | B. albyi (207582) | |
| Zanclean | Italy | B. albyi (210255 210256 210257) | |
| Zanclean | Italy (Sicily) | B. sp. (223702) | |
| Zanclean | Greece (Attica) | B. albyi (207360) | |
| Zanclean | Greece (Peloponnese) | B. albyi (207769) | |
| Pliocene | Greece (Crete) | B. sp. (162721) | |
| Pliocene | Jamaica | B. sp. (186673) | |
| Zanclean - Piacenzian | Italy | B. albyi (145678 145680) | |
| Piacenzian | Greece | B. albyi (51511) | |
| Piacenzian | Greece (Crete) | B. albyi (207303 207304 207357 207358 207359) | |
| Piacenzian - Gelasian | Italy | B. sp., B. albyi (57058) | |
| Gelasian | Italy (Bologna) | B. albyi (186574) | |
| Gelasian - Calabrian | Greece (Zakynthos) | B. sp. (207576) | |
| Calabrian | Italy | B. sp. (159140) | |
| Ionian | Greece (Rhodes) | B. sp. (207572) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | USA (Louisiana) | B. sp. (161932) |