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Beloniformes

Actinopteri - Beloniformes

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2002Beloniformes Sepkoski
2006Beloniformes Nelson
2011Beloniformes Long p. 244
2012Beloniformes Fierstine et al. p. 84
2013Beloniformes Betancur et al.
2014Beloniformes Bannikov p. 26
2016Beloniformes Nelson et al. p. 363
2018Beloniformes Carnevale and Godfrey p. 173

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
superclassActinopterygii()
classActinopteri()
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)
—Teleosteomorpha
—Teleostei(Müller 1846)
—Osteoglossocephalai
RankNameAuthor
—ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
—Euteleosteomorpha
—NeoteleosteiRosen 1973
—Eurypterygia(Rosen 1973)
—Ctenosquamata
—Acanthomorphata(Rosen 1973)
—Euacanthomorphacea
—Percomorphaceae
—Carangimorpharia
—Ovalentariae
superorderAtherinomorphae()
orderBeloniformes
orderBeloniformes

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Invalid names: Adrianichthyidae [empty]
G. Cobitopsis Pomel 1853
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G. Belone Oken 1816
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†Belone acutirostris Sauvage 1870
†Belone countermani de Sant'Anna et al. 2013
G. †Belonidarum Unknown
G. Platybelone Fowler 1919
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Platybelone argalus LeSueur 1821
G. Scomberesox Lacépède 1803
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†Scomberesox acutillus Jordan and Gilbert 1919
†Scomberesox edwardsi Jordan and Gilbert 1919
†Scomberesox licatae Sauvage 1880
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G. †Halocypselus Weinland 1858
G. †Rhamphexocoetus Bannikov et al. 1985
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†Rhamphexocoetus volans Bannikov et al. 1985
Invalid names: Clupea evolans Blainville 1818 [nomen dubium]
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G. †Ectomirhamphus Gaemers 1984
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†Ectomirhamphus hinsberghi Gaemers 1984
G. †Eoexocoetus David 1947
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†Eoexocoetus eocenicus David 1946
Invalid names: Hemiexocoetus David 1946 [replaced]
G. †Euleptorhamphus Gill 1860
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Subg. Euleptorhamphus (Beltion) Jordan 1920
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Invalid names: Derrhias enantius Jordan 1925 [synonym]
G. †Hemiramphus Cuvier 1817
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†Hemiramphus edwardsi Bassani 1876
†Hemiramphus georgii Jerzmanska 1968
Invalid names: Hemirhamphus Voigt 1832 [synonym]
G. †Hemirhamphidarum Unknown
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†Hemirhamphidarum accisus Schwarzhans 2007
†Hemirhamphidarum baluki Smigielska 1979
G. Hyporhamphus Gill 1860
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Subg. †Hyporhamphus (Reporhamphus) Whitley 1931
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G. †Rogenites Jordan 1919
G. †Zelosis Jordan and Gilbert 1920
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G. †Praescomberesox David 1946
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G. †Scomberessus Jordan 1921
Invalid names: Zenarchopteridae [empty]
Fm. †Forficidae Jordan and Gilbert 1919
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G. †Forfex Jordan and Gilbert 1919
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†Forfex hypuralis Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. †Rhomurus Jordan 1919
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†Rhomurus fulcratus Jordan 1919
G. †Zelotichthys Jordan 1925
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†Zelotichthys alhambrae Jordan 1921
Invalid names: Zelotes Jordan 1921 [replaced]
G. †Hemilampronites Geinitz 1868
Invalid names: Tselfatoidei Bertin and Arambourg 1958 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: omnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-20 20:57:04
Modified: 2009-07-20 22:57:04
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Holocene or 56.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma

Collections (51 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Italy Rhamphexocoetus volans, Hemiramphus edwardsi, Engraulis evolans (94830)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Germany (Lower Saxony,) Hemirhamphidarum accisus (188954)
Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene47.8 - 33.9USA (California) Hemiexocoetus eocenicus (190999 191001 191008 191016) Praescomberesox pacificus (191002 191015) Praescomberesox pacificus, Hemiexocoetus eocenicus (191006 191014)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Louisiana) Belone sp. (32925 75638)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9USA (California) Exocoetidae indet. (191011)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Hemiramphus jerzei (68021)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Germany Hemirhamphidarum hinsberghi (95898)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Belgium Ectomirhamphus hinsberghi (188930)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97USA (California) Rhomurus fulcratus (186008)
Miocene23.03 - 5.333USA (California) Forfex hypuralis (186023) Rhomurus fulcratus (186006) Scomberesox acutillus (186021)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82France Hemiramphidae indet. (219197)
Badenian13.65 - 12.7Czech Republic (Mikulov) Hemiramphus miocenicus (161993 161995)
Sarmatian12.7 - 11.608Russian Federation (Goryachii) Hyporhamphus tatjanchenkoi (211239)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246USA (California) Euleptorhamphus peronides, Derrhias enantius (45489)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333USA (California) Scomberesox edwardsi (185673 185680)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria (Oran) Scomberesox licatae (59256)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Italy Belone sp. (186576 210640) Xiphias acutirostris, Belone acutirostris, Scomberesox licatae (185692)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria Scomberesox licatae (186583)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Italy (Sicile) Belone sp. (210669)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Italy (Tuscany) Hemiramphidae indet. (222139)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Italy Belone belone, Hyporhamphus sp., Hemiramphus far (210256)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Italy (Provinz Siena) Halocypselus italicus (138094)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Jamaica Hyporhamphus sp., Belonidae indet. (186673) Platybelone argalus (34539)
Zanclean - Piacenzian5.333 - 2.588Italy Belone sp. (145680) Hyporhamphus sp. (145678)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Greece (Crete) Belone sp. (207357) Belone sp., Scomberesox sp. (207303)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588USA (Florida) Belonidae indet. (22712)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Greece Belone sp. (51511)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Italy Belone belone (210258) Belone sp. (145683)
Piacenzian - Gelasian3.6 - 1.806Italy Belone belone, Hyporhamphus sp., Hemiramphus far (57058)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Japan (Kagoshima) Hemiramphidae indet. (161455)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Turks and Caicos Islands Belonidae indet. (209855)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Marshall Islands Belonidae indet., Exocoetidae indet. (194995) Exocoetidae indet. (194999)