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Hoplopteryx
Taxonomy
Hoplopteryx was named by Agassiz (1839) [Sepkoski's age data: K Ceno K Camp Sepkoski's reference number: 2,915].
It was assigned to Berycidae by Woodward (1902) and Rapp (1946); to Trachichthyoidei by Patterson (1993); to Beryciformes by Sepkoski (2002); to Trachichthyidae by Patterson (1964), Applegate (1970), Bardack and Teller-Marshall (1982) and Grandstaff and Parris (2016); and to Hoplopterygiidae by Amalfitano et al. (2020).
It was assigned to Berycidae by Woodward (1902) and Rapp (1946); to Trachichthyoidei by Patterson (1993); to Beryciformes by Sepkoski (2002); to Trachichthyidae by Patterson (1964), Applegate (1970), Bardack and Teller-Marshall (1982) and Grandstaff and Parris (2016); and to Hoplopterygiidae by Amalfitano et al. (2020).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1839 | Hoplopteryx Agassiz p. 4 |
1902 | Hoplopteryx Woodward p. 13 |
1946 | Hoplopteryx Rapp p. 512 |
1964 | Hoplopteryx Patterson p. 305 |
1970 | Hoplopteryx Applegate p. 423 |
1982 | Hoplopteryx Bardack and Teller-Marshall p. 3 |
1993 | Hoplopteryx Patterson |
2002 | Hoplopteryx Sepkoski |
2016 | Hoplopteryx Grandstaff and Parris |
2020 | Hoplopteryx Amalfitano et al. p. 297 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Hoplopteryx Agassiz 1839
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†Hoplopteryx antiquus Agassiz 1839
†Hoplopteryx dakotaensis Grandstaff and Parris 2016
†Hoplopteryx gephyrognathus Patterson 1964
†Hoplopteryx gibbus von der Marck 1863
†Hoplopteryx insculptus Cope 1869
Hoplopteryx lewesiensis Mantell 1822
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Invalid names: Beryx ornatus Agassiz 1835 [synonym], Beryx zippei Agassiz 1834 [synonym], Hoplopteryx brevis Bayer 1905 [synonym]
†Hoplopteryx lewisi Davis 1887
†Hoplopteryx macracanthus Patterson 1964
†Hoplopteryx oblongus Davis 1887
Hoplopteryx simus Woodward 1902
†Hoplopteryx spinulosus Woodward 1942
†Hoplopteryx stachei Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
†Hoplopteryx syriacus Pictet and Humbert 1866
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Cenomanian to the top of the Late/Upper Campanian or 99.60000 to 70.60000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Collections (26 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | H. lewesiensis (221383) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | Italy (Padova) | H. sp. (214718) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | Italy | H. sp. (214600) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | Slovenia | Beryx stachei (221237) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | Lebanon | Pycnosterinx lewisii (216596) | |
Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | H. lewesiensis (59055 63042) H. simus (221373 222437 222438) | |
Turonian | USA (South Dakota) | H. dakotaensis (226543) | |
Turonian | United Kingdom (England) | H. simus (222439) | |
Middle Turonian | United Kingdom (England) | H. lewesiensis (221378) | |
Late/Upper Turonian - Coniacian | United Kingdom (England) | H. lewesiensis (221382) H. simus (222440) | |
Coniacian | United Kingdom (England) | H. lewesiensis (133319 221381) | |
Late/Upper Santonian | Lebanon | Beryx syriacus (221226) H. oblongus (170327) H. spinulosus (221232) | |
Late/Upper Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Alabama) | H. sp. (81932 82049) | |
Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Texas) | H. lewesiensis (221085) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Germany | H. antiquus (221712) H. antiquus, H. gibbus (221711 221717) |