PBDB Taxon

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Dentex

Actinopteri - Perciformes - Sparidae

Taxonomy

Dentex was named by Cuvier (1815) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 560]. It is extant.

It was reranked as Otolithus (Dentex) by Basoli (1906).

It was assigned to Sparoidei by Agassiz (1835); to Otolithus by Basoli (1906); to Lutianidae by Leriche (1926); to Denticinae by Steurbaut (1979) and Steurbaut (1984); to Perciformes by Sepkoski (2002); to Sparidae by Casier (1966), Vicens and Rodríguez-Perea (2003), Schwarzhans (2007) and Bannikov (2014); and to Sparidae by Arambourg (1927), Casier (1946), Heinrich (1969), Stinton and Nolf (1970), Schwarzhans (1978), Schwarzhans (1980), Nolf and Steurbaut (1983) and Schwarzhans et al. (2017).

Species

D. (Cheimerius), D. (Polysteganus), D. balonggensis, D. barbarus, D. breviceps, D. crassispinus, D. elegans, D. faujasii, D. gregarius, D. leptacanthus, D. microdon, D. nobilis, D. pentagonalis, D. pulcher, D. subnobilis, D. tardinensis, D. ventralis, Otolithus (Dentex) dubius

Species lacking formal opinion data

D. macroccanus, D. macrophthalmus, D. maroccanus

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1815	Dentex Cuvier
1835	Dentex Agassiz p. 39ff
1906	Otolithus (Dentex) Basoli
1926	Dentex Leriche p. 445
1927	Dentex Arambourg p. 139
1946	Dentex Casier p. 136
1966	Dentex Casier p. 445
1969	Dentex Heinrich p. 35
1970	Dentex Stinton and Nolf p. 228
1978	Dentex Schwarzhans p. 35
1979	Dentex Steurbaut p. 72
1980	Dentex Schwarzhans p. 208
1983	Dentex Nolf and Steurbaut p. 184
1984	Dentex Steurbaut p. 92
2002	Dentex Sepkoski
2003	Dentex Vicens and Rodríguez-Perea p. 127
2007	Dentex Schwarzhans p. 347
2014	Dentex Bannikov p. 28
2017	Dentex Schwarzhans et al. p. 452

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
—	Osteichthyes	()
superclass	Actinopterygii	()
class	Actinopteri	()
subclass	Neopterygii	(Regan 1923)
—	Teleosteomorpha
—	Teleostei	(Müller 1846)

Rank	Name	Author
—	Osteoglossocephalai
—	Clupeocephala	Patterson and Rosen 1977
—	Euteleosteomorpha
—	Neoteleostei	Rosen 1973
—	Eurypterygia	(Rosen 1973)
—	Ctenosquamata
—	Acanthomorphata	(Rosen 1973)
—	Euacanthomorphacea
—	Percomorphaceae
—	Percomorpharia
order	Perciformes	Bleeker 1859
family	Sparidae	Bonaparte 1832
genus	Dentex	Cuvier 1815

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Dentex Cuvier 1815

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Subg. †Dentex (Cheimerius) Smith 1938

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†Dentex (Cheimerius) gibbosus Nofl and Steurbaut 1979

Subg. Dentex (Polysteganus) Klunzinger 1870

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†Dentex (Polysteganus) gregarius Nolf and Steurbaut 1979

†Dentex (Polysteganus) macropthalmus Bloch 1791

†Dentex (Polysteganus) perneri Sulc 1932

†Dentex balonggensis Vorstman 1927

†Dentex barbarus Arambourg 1927