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Gemmula

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Turridae

Sister taxa
G. (Coronia), G. (Coroniopsis), G. (Gemmula), G. (Pinguigemmula)

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1875Pleurotoma (Gemmula) Weinkauff p. 287
1904Pleurotoma (Hemipleurotoma) Martin p. 146
1913Pleurotoma (Gemmula) Brown and Pilsbry p. 505 figs. pl. 22, fig. 4
1921Pleurotoma (Hemipleurotoma) Vredenburg p. 97
1921Pleurotoma (Gemmula) Vredenburg p. 102
1931Eugemmula Iredale
1938Hemipleurotoma Turner p. 71
1939Turris (Gemmula) Mukerjee p. 75
1939Turris (Gemmula) Oinomikado p. 624
1944Hemipleurotoma Durham p. 181
1944Gemmula Durham p. 184
1947Gemmula Harris and Palmer p. 416
1960Gemmula MacNeil p. 102
1964Gemmula Olsson p. 92
1964Gemmula Sohl p. 280
1970Gemmula Woodring p. 360
1976Gemmula Hickman p. 82
1982Gemmula Ladd p. 59
1994Gemmula Wilson p. 191
1996Gemmula Sysoev p. 22
1999Gemmula Squires p. 21
2002Gemmula Sepkoski
2002Hemipleurotoma Sepkoski
2003Gemmula Baluk p. 30
2003Gemmula Scarponi and Della Bella p. 71
2007Gemmula Wienrich and Janssen p. 661
2009Gemmula Harzhauser et al. p. 354
2011Gemmula Bouchet et al. p. 297

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyConoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyTurridaeSwainson 1840
genusGemmula(Weinkauff 1875)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Gemmula Weinkauff 1875
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Coronia carmenensis Anderson 1928
Coronia childreni Lea 1833
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Invalid names: Pleurotoma denticulata Edwards 1860 [synonym], Surcula acutirostra Conrad 1854 [synonym]
Coronia conjuncta Casey 1904
Coronia montomeryensis Harris 1937
Coronia nodulina Casey 1904
Coronia weisbordi Harris 1937
Gemmula (Coronia) ludonorma Harris and Palmer 1947
Subg. Gemmula (Gemmula) Weinkauff 1875
Subg. †Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) MacNeil 1960
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Pinguigemmula okinavensis MacNeil 1960
Gemmula alazana Cooke 1928
Gemmula amica Casey 1903
Gemmula bentsonae Durham 1944
Gemmula congener Smith 1894
Gemmula crenulata Lamarck 1804
Gemmula cretacea Sohl 1964
Gemmula diabloensis Clark and Woodford 1927
Gemmula fasteni Weaver and Palmer 1922
Gemmula gajensis Vredenburg 1925
Gemmula guindana Merriam and Turner 1937
Gemmula hindsiana Berry 1958
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Invalid names: Pleurotoma gemmata Reeve 1843 [replaced]
Gemmula imitatrix Martin 1916
Gemmula machapoorensis Maury 1925
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Invalid names: Hemipleurotoma bitropis Gardner 1938 [synonym], Turris brassoensis Mansfield 1925 [synonym]
Gemmula macrobia Edwards 1861
Gemmula mekranica Vredenburg 1925
Gemmula mexa Cooke 1928
Gemmula monerma Edwards 1861
Gemmula plebeia Sowerby in Dixon 1850
Gemmula plentopsis Harris and Palmer 1947
Gemmula rockcreekensis Hickman 1976
Gemmula sindiensis Vredenburg 1925
Gemmula tumata Hanna 1927
Gemmula vaningeni Brown and Pilsbry 1913
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Invalid names: Hemipleurotoma eileta Gardner 1938 [synonym]
Gemmula violeta Hanna 1927
Gemmula wattsi Anderson and Hanna 1925
Turris (Gemmula) birmanica Vredenburg 1921
Turris (Gemmula) thyrsus Vredenburg 1921
Invalid names: Eugemmula Iredale 1931 [synonym], Hemipleurotoma [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available