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Baptemys nanus

Reptilia - Testudines - Kinosternoidea

Taxonomy
Gomphochelys nanus was named by Bourque et al. (2015). Its type specimen is UF 225761, a partial skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is UF locality WY06111, which is in an Eocene terrestrial horizon in the Willwood Formation of Wyoming.

It was recombined as Baptemys nanus by Joyce and Bourque (2016).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2015Gomphochelys nanus Bourque et al. p. 7 figs. 3-6+8
2016Baptemys nanus Joyce and Bourque

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
RankNameAuthor
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderCryptodira
superfamilyTrionychoideaFitzinger 1826
familyKinosternoidea()
PandermatemysJoyce et al. 2004
genusBaptemys
speciesnanus()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Baptemys nanus Bourque et al. 2015
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. R. Bourque et al. 2015Gomphochelys nanus differs from other dermatemydids
by the following: relatively small adult size for the family
Dermatemydidae (carapace »32 cm long for UF 225761); bones
of the shell robust with thickened peripherals and pygal (shared
with Agomphus pectoralis); pygal lacks keel or crest (shared with
Agomphus and Dermatemys mawii); posterior peripherals relatively
straight and shortened (shared with A. pectoralis); marginal
scutes short in dorsal aspect with narrow underlap ventrally
(shared with A. pectoralis); plastral forelobes and hindlobes
reduced; entoplastron reduced, about as wide as long or only
slightly wider than long (shared with A. pectoralis); and gular–
humeral sulcus positioned either along, just anterior to, or just
posterior to the ento–hyoplastral suture. The following are synapomorphies
of G. nanus and other dermatemydids: costiform
processes extend across P1 and terminate in the anterior third of
P2 (shared with some Notomorpha garmanii, Staurotypus, Claudius,
and Hoplochelys); three pronounced longitudinal carinae
on the dorsum of the carapace (shared with N. garmanii, Hoplochelys,
and Agomphus alabamensis) composed of a set of
rounded lateral carinae that extend from the posterior half of C1
to posterior-most C7, as well as a pronounced dorsally flattened
medial keel that extends from the posterior N1 (at the intervertebral
sulcus for V1–2), is interrupted at the V4–5 sulcus on N8,
and terminates on the suprapygals (terminates on N8 in referred
specimen UF 249085); pygal wider than long (it is longer than
wide in most N. garmanii and in all Baptemys wyomingensis and
Dermatemys examined); and xiphiplastron pointed and lacks
caudal notch (shared with A. pectoralis, Hoplochelys, and N.
garmanii).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 100 to < 1000g
Environment: freshwaterg
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: aquaticg
Diet: herbivoreg
Diet 2: omnivoreg
Reproduction: oviparoussuperf
Created: 2006-04-19 15:02:22
Modified: 2006-04-19 17:02:22
Source: g = genus, superf = superfamily, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Uetz 2005, Carroll 1988, Holroyd et al. 2001

Age range: Early/Lower Eocene or 55.80000 to 48.60000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6USA (Wyoming) Gomphochelys nanus (type locality: 176522)