Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Calippus cerasinus

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae

Taxonomy
Calippus (Grammohippus) cerasinus was named by Hulbert (1988). Its type specimen is F:AM 114100, a partial skull (partial adult skull containing left maxilla with P2-M3, and portions of the left facial region, orbit, and braincase), and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Calippus cerasinus by MacFadden (1998).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1988Calippus (Grammohippus) cerasinus Hulbert, Jr. p. 264 figs. 17 - 19
1998Calippus cerasinus MacFadden p. 550

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
superfamilyEquoidea
familyEquidae
subfamilyEquinae
tribeEquini
genusCalippus()
speciescerasinus()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Calippus cerasinus Hulbert, Jr. 1988
show all | hide all
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. C. Hulbert 1988Smaller than C. martini and with less high-crowned cheekteeth. Unworn molar crown height about 50 mm; toothrow lengths of 105 to 110 mm in moderate wear. Moderately curved upper cheekteeth with strong styles; anterolabial-posterolingually oriented, elongate-oval protocones with rounded lingual borders and shallow preprotoconal grooves; hypoconal groove variable in depth, persistently open in molars, closed to form lake and then lost with wear in premolars; pli caballin vestigial in premolars, absent in molars. Protocone relatively and absolutely longer than that of C.
hondurensis. Lower cheekteeth with small metastyles relative to metaconids, generally with deeper ectoflexids than C. hondurensis, and with more poorly developed protostylids.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingsubf
Diet: grazerg
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2009-01-04 10:25:39
Modified: 2009-01-04 12:25:39
Source: g = genus, subf = subfamily, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: MacFadden 1998, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1991, Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002, Lillegraven 1979, MacFadden and Cerling 1996

Age range: base of the Tortonian to the top of the Clarendonian or 11.62000 to 9.40000 Ma

Collections (14 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Miocene23.03 - 5.333USA (Texas) Calippus cerasinus (18687)
Miocene23.03 - 5.333USA (Florida) Calippus cerasinus (18542 18574)
Clarendonian12.5 - 9.4USA (Nebraska) Calippus cerasinus (18099 18135 18214 18218 18227 18245 18333 18458 18496)
Late/Upper Clarendonian12.5 - 9.4USA (Florida) Calippus cerasinus (18554)
Tortonian - Zanclean11.62 - 3.6USA (Florida) Calippus cerasinus (18568)