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Arctocephalus australis (South American fur seal)

Mammalia - Carnivora - Otariidae

Taxonomy
Phoca australis was named by Zimmerman (1783). It is extant.

It was recombined as Arctophoca australis by Berta and Churchill (2012); it was recombined as Arctocephalus australis by Turner (1912), Scheffer and Rice (1963), Repenning and Tedford (1977), Cullen et al. (2014), Berta et al. (2018) and Pereyra and Magnussen (2021).

Sister species
Gypsophoca subtropicalus

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1783Phoca australis Zimmerman p. 276
1872Gypsophoca subtropicalus Gray
1872Gypsophoca tropicalis Gray p. 659
1873Gypsophoca subtropicalus Gray
1912Arctocephalus australis Turner p. 174
1963Arctocephalus australis Scheffer and Rice p. 2
1963Arctocephalus tropicalis Scheffer and Rice p. 2
1971Arctocephalus tropicalis Repenning et al.
1977Arctocephalus australis Repenning and Tedford p. 13
1977Arctocephalus tropicalis Repenning and Tedford p. 72
1990Arctocephalus tropicalis Riedman p. 58 figs. Table 2
2003Arctocephalus tropicalis Deméré et al. p. 49 figs. Fig. 3.3
2012Arctophoca australis Berta and Churchill p. 212
2012Arctophoca tropicalis Berta and Churchill p. 214
2012Arctocephalus tropicalis Nyakatura and Bininda-Emonds
2014Arctocephalus australis Cullen et al. p. 1471 figs. Figure 1
2014Arctocephalus tropicalis Cullen et al. p. 1471 figs. Figure 1
2018Arctocephalus australis Berta et al. p. 215 figs. FIg. 5
2018Arctocephalus tropicalis Berta et al. p. 215 figs. FIg. 5
2021Arctocephalus tropicalis Lopes et al.
2021Arctocephalus australis Pereyra and Magnussen p. 2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
RankNameAuthor
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
infraorderCanoidea(Simpson 1931)
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
PanpinnipediaWolsan et al. 2020
Pinnipedimorpha
Pinnipedia()
superfamilyOtarioidea
familyOtariidae()
genusArctocephalus
speciesaustralis()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Arctocephalus australis Zimmerman 1783 [South American fur seal]
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Invalid names: Arctophoca tropicalis Gray 1872 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available