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Pantestudinidae
Discussion
panstem name
Taxonomy
Pantestudinidae was named by Joyce et al. (2004) [Pan-Testudinidae]. Its type is Testudo. It was considered monophyletic by Joyce et al. (2004) and Vlachos (2018).
It was assigned to Testudinoidea by Joyce et al. (2004) and Vlachos (2018).
It was assigned to Testudinoidea by Joyce et al. (2004) and Vlachos (2018).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2004 | Pantestudinidae Joyce et al. |
| 2018 | Pantestudinidae Vlachos |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. †Pantestudinidae Joyce et al. 2004
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G. †Cymatholcus Clark 1932
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G. †Hadrianus Cope 1872
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†Hadrianus corsoni Leidy 1871
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Invalid names: Emys carteri Leidy 1871 [synonym], Hadrianus octonarius Cope 1871 [synonym], Hadrianus robustus Gilmore 1915 [synonym], Hadrianus tumidus Hay 1908 [synonym], Hadrianus utahensis Gilmore 1915 [synonym], Testudo hadriana Cope 1872 [synonym]
†Hadrianus majusculus Hay 1904
†Hadrianus octonaria Cope 1871
†Hadrianus vialovi Ckhikvadze 1984
Invalid names: Testudo uintensis Gilmore 1915 [nomen dubium]
G. †Oligopherus Hutchison 1996
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†Oligopherus laticuneus Cope 1873
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Invalid names: Testudo praeextans Lambe 1913 [synonym], Testudo thomsoni Hay 1908 [synonym], Testudo undabuna Loomis 1909 [synonym]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| W. G. Joyce et al. 2004 | ‘Testudinidae’ refers to the crown clade arising from the last common ancestor of Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758, Manouria (orig. Testudo) emys (Schlegel and Mu¨ller, 1844), and all other valid species listed in Appendix 8, but none of the other valid species listed in Appendix 1, 9, or 10. ‘Pantestudinidae’ refers to the panstem that includes crown Testudinidae. |