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Globicephala (pilot whale)

Mammalia - Cetacea - Delphinidae

Taxonomy
Globicephala was named by Lesson (1828) [Sepkoski's age data: Q Plei R]. It is extant. It is the type genus of Globicephalinae.

It was corrected as Globicephalus by Zittel (1925).

It was assigned to Delphinina by Gray (1846); to Orcini by Fraser and Purves (1960); to Delphininae by Flower (1867), Gill (1872), Weber (1928), Hay (1930) and Scheffer and Rice (1963); to Globicephalidae by Gray (1870) and Watson (1981); to Cetacea by Sepkoski (2002); to Orcininae by Buchholtz and Schur (2004) and Bianucci (2005); to Delphinidae by Lesson (1828), De Kay (1842), Gray (1846), Gray (1863), Scammon and Cope (1869), Lydekker (1887), Cope (1890), Newton (1891), Trouessart (1898), Ameghino (1901), Trouessart (1904), Turner (1912), Zittel (1925), Kellogg (1928), Simpson (1945), Ellerman and Morrisson-Scott (1951), Sherman (1952), Hershkovitz (1966), Leatherwood et al. (1976), Barnes (1977), Schmidly (1981), Leatherwood and Reeves (1982), Pilleri (1987), Tinker (1988), Carroll (1988), Bianucci et al. (1998), Sylvestre (1998), Rice (1998), Nowak (2003), Sathasivam (2004), Mead and Brownell (2005), Whitmore and Kaltenbach (2008), Uhen et al. (2008), Fordyce and Roberts (2009), Canto et al. (2010), Murakami et al. (2014) and Cioppi (2014); and to Globicephalinae by Gill (1871), Kasuya (1973), Vidal (1991), McKenna and Bell (1997), Bernard and Reilly (1999), LeDuc et al. (1999), Fordyce and de Muizon (2001), Reeves et al. (2002), Reeves et al. (2002), Agnarsson and May-Collado (2008), Aguirre-Fernández et al. (2009), Geisler et al. (2011), Perrin et al. (2013) and Marx et al. (2016).

Species
G. etruriae, G. macrorhynchus (syn. Delphinus fuscus, G. sieboldii, Delphinus globiceps, Globicephalus sibo, G. baereckeii, G. scammonii, Globicephalus brachypterus, Globiocephalus propinquus, Globicephalus scammonii), G. melas (syn. Sphaerocephalus incrassatus, Delphinus carbonarius, Delphinus globiceps, Delphinus grinda, Phocaena globiceps, G. edwardii, Globiocephalus edwardsii, Grampus affinis, Delphinus intermedius, G. leucosagmaphora, Globiocephalus incrassatus, Delphinus grampus, Globicephalus indicus, Globicephalus chilensis, Delphinus deductor, Globiocephalus affinis, Globicephalus edwardsii, G. indica, Globicephalus intermedius, Globicephalus conductor), G. uncidens (syn. Globicephalus orcoides), Globicephalus chinensis, Globicephalus karsteni, Globiocephalus guadaloupensis, Globiocephalus svineval

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1828Globicephala Lesson p. 441
1842Globicephalus De Kay
1846Globicephalus Gray
1846Globiocephalus Gray p. 32
1850Globiocephalus Gray p. 86
1863Globicephala Gray p. 201
1864Globiocephalus Gray
1864Sphaerocephalus Gray p. 244
1866Globiocephalus Gray
1866Globicephalus chinensis Gray p. 323
1866Sphaerocephalus Gray p. 323
1867Globicephalus Flower
1868Globiocephalus Gray
1868Sphaerocephalus Gray p. 9
1869Globicephalus Scammon and Cope p. 21
1870Globicephalus Gray
1870Sphaerocephalus Gray p. 773
1871Globicephalus Gill
1871Globiocephalus guadaloupensis Gray
1872Globicephalus Gill
1883Globiceps Flower p. 508
1887Globicephalus Lydekker
1890Globicephala Cope p. 609
1891Globicephalus Newton p. 77
1898Globicephalus Trouessart
1901Globicephalus Ameghino p. 80
1904Globicephala Trouessart p. 770
1912Globicephalus Turner p. 113
1921Globiceps Winge p. 36
1925Globicephalus Zittel p. 87
1928Globicephala Kellogg p. 33 figs. Table 1
1928Globicephala Weber p. 389
1930Globicephala Hay p. 586
1945Globicephala Simpson p. 104
1951Globicephala Ellerman and Morrisson-Scott p. 740
1952Globicephala Sherman p. 99
1960Globicephala Fraser and Purves p. 112 figs. Figure 26
1963Globicephala Scheffer and Rice p. 7
1966Globicephala Hershkovitz p. 90
1973Globicephala Kasuya p. 61
1976Globicephala Leatherwood et al. p. 4
1977Globicephala Barnes p. 323 figs. Table 1
1981Globicephala Schmidly p. 92
1981Globicephala Watson p. 206
1982Globicephala Leatherwood and Reeves p. 4
1987Globicephala Pilleri p. 53
1988Globicephala Carroll
1988Globicephala Tinker p. 182
1991Globicephala Vidal p. 5
1997Globicephala McKenna and Bell p. 385
1998Globicephala Bianucci et al. p. 126
1998Globicephala Rice p. 119
1998Globicephala Sylvestre p. 155
1999Globicephala Bernard and Reilly p. 246
1999Globicephala LeDuc et al. p. 639 figs. Figure 2
2001Globicephala Fordyce and de Muizon p. 179
2002Globicephala Reeves et al. p. 440
2002Globicephala Sepkoski
2003Globicephala Nowak p. 172
2004Globicephala Buchholtz and Schur p. 384 figs. Figure 1
2004Globicephala Sathasivam p. 66
2005Globicephala Bianucci p. 340 fig. 7
2005Globicephala Mead and Brownell p. 728
2008Globicephala Agnarsson and May-Collado p. 981 figs. Fig. 2
2008Globicephala Uhen et al. p. 592
2008Globicephala Whitmore and Kaltenbach p. 226
2009Globicephala Aguirre-Fernández et al.
2009Globicephala Fordyce and Roberts p. 553
2010Globicephala Canto et al. p. 20
2011Globicephala Geisler et al. p. 6 figs. Table 1
2013Globicephala Perrin et al. p. 571 figs. Table 1
2014Globicephala Cioppi p. 87
2014Globicephala Murakami et al. p. 507 figs. Figure 10
2016Globicephala Marx et al. p. 140

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
—Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
RankNameAuthor
—Theriiformes()
—Trechnotheria
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—Laurasiatheria
—Scrotifera
—Euungulata
—Artiodactylamorpha
—Artiodactyla()
—Whippomorpha
orderCetacea
—Pelagiceti
—Neoceti
suborderOdontoceti
infraorderDelphinida
superfamilyDelphinoidea
familyDelphinidae
subfamilyGlobicephalinae()
genusGlobicephala

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Globicephala Lesson 1828 [pilot whale]
show all | hide all
†Globicephala etruriae Pilleri 1987
Globicephala macrorhynchus Gray 1846 [short-finned pilot whale]
+
Invalid names: Delphinus fuscus Reichenbach 1846 [synonym], Globicephala baereckeii Sellards 1916 [synonym], Globicephala scammonii Cope 1869 [synonym], Globicephala sieboldii Gray 1846 [synonym], Globicephalus brachypterus Cope 1876 [synonym], Globicephalus scammonii Scammon and Cope 1869 [synonym], Globicephalus sibo Gray 1871 [synonym], Globiocephalus propinquus Malm 1871 [synonym]
Globicephala melas Traill 1809 [long-finned pilot whale]
+
Invalid names: Delphinus carbonarius Wagner 1846 [synonym], Delphinus deductor Scoresby 1820 [synonym], Delphinus globiceps Cuvier 1812 [synonym], Delphinus grampus Gray 1846 [synonym], Delphinus grinda Lyngbye 1825 [synonym], Delphinus intermedius Harlan 1872 [synonym], Globicephala edwardii Smith 1834 [synonym], Globicephala indica Blythe 1852 [synonym], Globicephala leucosagmaphora Rayner 1939 [synonym], Globicephalus chilensis Philippi 1896 [synonym], Globicephalus conductor Rapp 1837 [synonym], Globicephalus edwardsii Gray 1866 [synonym], Globicephalus indicus Blyth 1852 [synonym], Globicephalus intermedius Gray 1827 [synonym], Globiocephalus affinis Gray 1846 [synonym], Globiocephalus edwardsii Smith 1834 [synonym], Globiocephalus incrassatus Gray 1861 [synonym], Grampus affinis Gray 1866 [synonym], Phocaena globiceps Lesson 1827 [synonym], Sphaerocephalus incrassatus Gray 1866 [synonym]
†Globicephala uncidens Lankester 1864
+
Invalid names: Globicephalus orcoides Lankester 1864 [synonym]
†Globicephalus karsteni Olfers 1839
Invalid names: Globicephalus chinensis Gray 1866 [nomen dubium], Globiceps Flower 1883 [synonym], Globiocephalus Gray 1846 [synonym], Sphaerocephalus Gray 1864 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmean

Composition: hydroxyapatitesubo
Form: roller-shapedo
Ontogeny: modification of partso
Environment: marine, freshwatersubo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: aquatico
Depth habitat: surfaceo
Diet: piscivoref
Diet 2: carnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubo
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-06-08 12:11:09
Source: f = family, subo = suborder, o = order
References: Nowak 1991, Uhen 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Serravallian to the top of the Holocene or 13.82000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 11.62 Ma

Collections (46 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Neogene23.03 - 2.58Australia (South Australia) Globiocephalus sp. (99623)
Neogene23.03 - 2.58Germany (North Rhine-Westfalia) Delphinus karsteni (66306)
Neogene23.03 - 2.58South Pacific Globicephalus sp. (99613) Globiocephalus sp. (99582 99584 99586)
Middle Miocene - Late/Upper Pliocene15.97 - 2.588Chile (Valparaíso) Globicephala sp. (100132)
Middle Miocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene15.97 - 0.781Netherlands Globicephala melaena (189573)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Italy Delphinus uncidens (48656)
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene11.608 - 3.6Chile Globicephala sp. (54186)
Late/Upper Miocene - Pliocene11.608 - 2.588New Zealand (South Island) Globicephala sp. (87885)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6USA (South Carolina) Globicephala sp. (212232)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Netherlands (Noord-Brabant) Globicephala sp. (89447)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6USA (North Carolina) Globicephala sp. (52582)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588United Kingdom (England) Delphinus uncidens (77753)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Italy (Tuscany) Globicephala etruriae (48652)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene3.6 - 0.781Netherlands (Zeeland) Globicephala sp. (107397)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806United Kingdom (England) Globicephalus uncidens (48093)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Japan (Ishikawa) Globicephala indet. (200789)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Sri Lanka Globicephala macrorhyncha (79949)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774USA (Florida) Globicephalus baereckeii (57177)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Spain Globicephala melas (96706)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Taiwan Globicephala macrorhynchus (73686)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Mexico (Baja California) Globicephala macrorhynchus (201786)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Argentina Globicephala macrorhynchus (168209)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (California) Globicephala macrorhynchus (168213)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Japan Delphinus globiceps (86900) Globicephala macrorhynchus (54129 168215)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (North Carolina) Globicephala macrorhynchus (168212)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Antarctica Globicephala melas (168208)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0India Globicephala macrorhynchus (168219)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0French Polynesia (Loyalty Islands) Globicephala macrorhynchus (83473)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Italy (Sicily) Globicephala sp. (175523)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0New Zealand Globicephala macrorhynchus (168216)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Svalbard and Jan Mayen Globicephala melas (168207)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Italy Globicephala melas (168206)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0New Caledonia Globicephala macrorhynchus (83454 83474) Globicephala sp. (83475)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Japan (Chiba) Globicephalus sp. (75973)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0South Africa Globicephala macrorhynchus (168210 168218)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Portugal Globicephala macrorhynchus (168211)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Chile Globicephala macrorhynchus (168217)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0United Kingdom (Scotland) Delphinus melas (86899)