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Gravicalymene quadrata

Trilobita - Phacopida - Calymenidae

Taxonomy
Calymene quadrata was named by King (1923). Its type specimen is GSM 31742,3, an exoskeleton (external and internal moulds of articulated exoskeleton), and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Flexicalymene quadrata by Shirley (1936) and Hiller (1981); it was recombined as Sthenarocalymene quadrata by Siveter (1977); it was recombined as Gravicalymene quadrata by Price (1982) and Smith and Ebach (2020).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1923Calymene quadrata King pp. 504-505 figs. pl. 26, figs 1, 2
1936Flexicalymene quadrata Shirley p. 418
1977Sthenarocalymene quadrata Siveter pp. 387, 391-2
1981Flexicalymene quadrata Hiller
1982Gravicalymene quadrata Price pp. 59 - 60 figs. Plate 1, figs 1-8, 10, 12, PI. 2, fig. 13, PI. 3, figs 13, 16.
2020Gravicalymene quadrata Smith and Ebach p. 497

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
RankNameAuthor
subphylumArtiopoda(Hou and Bergstrom)
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderPhacopidaSalter 1864
suborderCalymeninaSwinnerton 1915
familyCalymenidaeMilne-Edwards 1840
genusGravicalymene
speciesquadrata(King 1923)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available