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Placoziphius

Mammalia - Cetacea - Physeteridae

Taxonomy
Placoziphius was named by Van Beneden (1869) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi-u]. It is not extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Mioziphius by Zittel (1925); it was considered a nomen nudum by Palmer (1904).

It was assigned to Ziphiidae by Gill (1872); to Ziphiinae by Trouessart (1898) and Trouessart (1904); to Cetacea by Sepkoski (2002); to Physeterinae by McKenna and Bell (1997), Fordyce and de Muizon (2001) and Kazár (2002); to Physeteroidea by Lambert (2008); to Physeteridae by Abel (1905), Abel (1919), Kellogg (1928), Marx et al. (2016) and Collareta et al. (2017); and to Panphyseteroidea by Velez-Juarbe et al. (2015) and Berta (2017).

Species

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1869Placoziphius Van Beneden p. 11 figs. Plate 1-2
1872Placoziphius Gill p. 96
1898Placoziphius Trouessart p. 1061
1904Placoziphius Trouessart p. 776
1905Placoziphius Abel p. 85
1919Placoziphius Abel p. 765
1928Placoziphius Kellogg p. 34 figs. Table 1
1997Placoziphius McKenna and Bell p. 380
2001Placoziphius Fordyce and de Muizon p. 179
2002Placoziphius Kazár p. 154
2002Placoziphius Sepkoski
2008Placoziphius Lambert p. 287
2015Placoziphius Velez-Juarbe et al. p. 15 figs. Fig. 10
2016Placoziphius Marx et al. p. 124
2017Placoziphius Berta p. 161
2017Placoziphius Collareta et al. p. 269 figs. Figure 6

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Whippomorpha
orderCetacea
Pelagiceti
Neoceti
suborderOdontoceti
superfamilyPhyseteroidea
familyPhyseteridae
genusPlacoziphius

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Placoziphius Van Beneden 1869
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Placoziphius duboisii Van Beneden 1869
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatitesubo
Form: roller-shapedo
Ontogeny: modification of partso
Environment: marine, freshwatersubo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: aquatico
Depth habitat: surfaceo
Diet: piscivoref
Diet 2: carnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubo
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-06-08 12:11:09
Source: f = family, subo = suborder, o = order
References: Uhen 2004, Nowak 1991

Age range: base of the Aquitanian to the top of the Langhian or 23.03000 to 13.82000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Aquitanian - Burdigalian23.03 - 15.97Belgium (Antwerpen) P. scaldensis, P. duboisii (66961)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Austria P. duboisii (55394)