Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Ziphirostrum was named by Du Bus (1868) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi-u]. It is not extant. It was considered monophyletic by Lambert et al. (2009).
It was synonymized subjectively with Choneziphius by Lydekker (1887); it was synonymized subjectively with Mioziphius by Abel (1905).
It was assigned to Physeteridae by Palmer (1904); to Xiphii by Winge (1921); to Ziphiini by Muizon (1990) and Bianucci et al. (1994); to Hyperoodontidae by McKenna and Bell (1997); to Cetacea by Sepkoski (2002); to Ziphiinae by Trouessart (1898), Trouessart (1904), Fordyce and de Muizon (2001), Bianucci et al. (2007) and Lambert et al. (2009); and to Ziphiidae by Du Bus (1868), Gill (1872), Simpson (1945), Mead (1975), Carroll (1988), Lambert (2005), Bianucci et al. (2010), Lambert et al. (2013), Marx et al. (2016) and Berta (2017).
It was synonymized subjectively with Choneziphius by Lydekker (1887); it was synonymized subjectively with Mioziphius by Abel (1905).
It was assigned to Physeteridae by Palmer (1904); to Xiphii by Winge (1921); to Ziphiini by Muizon (1990) and Bianucci et al. (1994); to Hyperoodontidae by McKenna and Bell (1997); to Cetacea by Sepkoski (2002); to Ziphiinae by Trouessart (1898), Trouessart (1904), Fordyce and de Muizon (2001), Bianucci et al. (2007) and Lambert et al. (2009); and to Ziphiidae by Du Bus (1868), Gill (1872), Simpson (1945), Mead (1975), Carroll (1988), Lambert (2005), Bianucci et al. (2010), Lambert et al. (2013), Marx et al. (2016) and Berta (2017).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1864 | Ziphirostre Van Beneden p. 8 |
1868 | Ziphirostrum Du Bus p. 622 |
1872 | Ziphirostrum Gill p. 96 |
1898 | Ziphirostrum Trouessart p. 1060 |
1904 | Ziphirostrum Palmer p. 716 |
1904 | Ziphirostrum Trouessart p. 776 |
1905 | Mioziphius Abel p. 98 figs. fig. 17 |
1919 | Mioziphius Abel p. 772 |
1921 | Xiphirostrum Winge p. 8 |
1925 | Mioziphius Zittel p. 86 |
1928 | Mioziphius Kellogg p. 33 figs. Table 1 |
1945 | Ziphirostrum Simpson p. 102 |
1975 | Ziphirostrum Mead p. 750 figs. Table 1 |
1988 | Ziphirostrum Carroll |
1990 | Ziphirostrum Muizon p. 296 |
1994 | Ziphirostrum Bianucci et al. p. 238 |
1997 | Ziphirostrum McKenna and Bell p. 382 |
2001 | Ziphirostrum Fordyce and de Muizon p. 179 |
2002 | Ziphirostrum Sepkoski |
2003 | Mioziphius Geisler and Sanders p. 29 |
2005 | Ziphirostrum Lambert p. 447 |
2007 | Ziphirostrum Bianucci et al. p. 570 |
2009 | Ziphirostrum Lambert et al. p. 919 figs. Fig. 10 |
2010 | Ziphirostrum Bianucci et al. p. 1093 figs. Figure 14 |
2013 | Ziphirostrum Lambert et al. p. 588 figs. Figure 14 |
2016 | Ziphirostrum Marx et al. p. 130 |
2017 | Ziphirostrum Berta p. 162 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Ziphirostrum Du Bus 1868
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†Ziphirostrum marginatum Du Bus 1868
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Invalid names: Mioziphius belgicus Abel 1905 [synonym], Ziphirostrum gracile Du Bus 1868 [synonym], Ziphirostrum laevigatum Du Bus 1868 [synonym]
†Ziphirostrum recurvus Du Bus 1868
†Ziphirostrum turninense Du Bus 1868
Invalid names: Mioziphius Abel 1905 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, subo = suborder, o = order | |||||
References: Uhen 2004, Nowak 1991 |
Age range: base of the Serravallian to the top of the Zanclean or 13.82000 to 3.60000 Ma
Collections (9 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Middle Miocene | Netherlands | Z. marginatum (192727) | |
Langhian - Tortonian | Belgium (Antwerpen) | Z. turninense (232084) | |
Middle Miocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | Netherlands | Z. marginatum (189573) | |
Serravallian | Netherlands | Mioziphius belgicus (75152) | |
Serravallian - Tortonian | Belgium (Antwerpen) | Z. laevigatum (232083) | |
Tortonian | Belgium (Antwerpen) | Z. laevigatum (48092) Z. marginatum (66960) | |
Late/Upper Miocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | Belgium (Antwerpen) | Z. tumidum, Z. gracile, Belemnoziphius recurvus, Mioziphius belgicus (47465) | |
Messinian - Zanclean | Spain | Z. sp. (141838) |