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Pandoravenator fernandezorum

Reptilia

Taxonomy
Pandoravenator fernandezorum was named by Rauhut and Pol (2017) [Small to medium-sized theropod dinosaur that can be diagnosed by an astragalus with anterior and distal lateral tubercles adjacent to the contact with the calcaneum, an anteriorly facing part of the astragalar body that is offset from the distal part by a transverse groove anteriorly, an ascending process of the astragalus that is laminar, but very low (about one third of the height of the astragalar body), triangular in outline in anterior view, and inclined laterally, and the shaft, but not proximal end, of metatarsal III being strongly constricted between the shafts of metatarsals II and IV. A further potential apomorphy, based on the referred material, is the postzygapophyses of posterior caudal vertebrae being elongate to overhang approximately half of the length of the following vertebral centrum.]. Its type specimen is MPEF PV 1773, a partial skeleton (MPEF PV 1773-3, distal end of right femur and proximal end of right tibia; 1773-6, proximal end of right fibula; 1773-5a, b, fragment of the proximal shaft of t), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Caja de Pandora, which is in an Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian lacustrine siltstone/sandstone in the Cañadón Calcáreo Formation of Argentina. It is the type species of Pandoravenator.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2017Pandoravenator fernandezorum Rauhut and Pol figs. 2-8

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
RankNameAuthor
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
genusPandoravenator
speciesfernandezorum

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Pandoravenator fernandezorum Rauhut and Pol 2017
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
O. W. M. Rauhut and D. Pol 2017Small to medium-sized theropod dinosaur that can be diagnosed by an astragalus with anterior and distal lateral tubercles adjacent to the contact with the calcaneum, an anteriorly facing part of the astragalar body that is offset from the distal part by a transverse groove anteriorly, an ascending process of the astragalus that is laminar, but very low (about one third of the height of the astragalar body), triangular in outline in anterior view, and inclined laterally, and the shaft, but not proximal end, of metatarsal III being strongly constricted between the shafts of metatarsals II and IV. A further potential apomorphy, based on the referred material, is the postzygapophyses of posterior caudal vertebrae being elongate to overhang approximately half of the length of the following vertebral centrum.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoreo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2004-12-14 12:50:08
Modified: 2004-12-14 14:50:08
Source: o = order
Reference: Marsh 1875

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Oxfordian to the top of the Kimmeridgian or 161.20000 to 152.10000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Oxfordian - Kimmeridgian161.2 - 152.1Argentina (Chubut) Pandoravenator fernandezorum (type locality: 194542)